Egypt has had differing multi-party systems since independence, with a hiatus between 1953 and 1977, after which the current party law was enacted. Nevertheless, in practice the National Democratic Party was the long-time ruling party and dominated the Egyptian political arena, first under president Anwar Sadat, and then president Hosni Mubarak from its foundation in 1978, up until its dissolution in the wake of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and the ousting of Mubarak. Under Mubarak, opposition parties were allowed, but were widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. On 28 March 2011, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces amended Political Party Law 40/1977, easing restrictions on the legal establishment of new political parties in Egypt, where many new parties covering the political spectrum were formed. After the 2013 popular coup/revolution, and a further seismic political shift, another wave of new parties were formed, a large number of which were aligned with current non-partisan president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. In December 2020, final results of the parliamentary election confirmed a clear majority of the pro-Sisi Mostaqbal Watan (Nation’s Future) Party.
Parties in history
- Liberation Rally: 23 January 1953–28 May 1957 (4 years, 120 days)
- National Union: 28 May 1957–21 May 1962 (4 years, 358 days)
- Arab Socialist Union: 21 May 1962–2 October 1978 (16 years, 134 days)
- National Democratic Party: 2 October 1978–16 April 2011 (32 years, 196 days)
Restricted partisan pluralism (1977 – 25 January 2011)
Under the new Infitah (liberal realignment) of president Anwar Sadat, and in the aftermath of the 1973 October War and the peace process with Israel, Sadat’s decree in March 1976 founded a three-party platform within the framework of the Arab Socialist Union, representing the right, the center and the left, before spinning them off on 22 November of the same year into political parties. These three parties, were the first nucleus of the restricted partisan pluralism allowed by the Political Parties Law 40/1977:
- Egyptian Arab Socialist Party (1976).
- The Socialist Liberal Party (1976–2011).
- National Progressive Unionist Party (Ḥizb al-Tagammu' al-Watani al-Taqadomi al-Wahdawi – 1976).
- Parties established later by declaration by the Parties Affairs Committee (10):
- The New Wafd Party (1978).
- The National Democratic Party (1978–2011).
- The Socialist Labour Party (1978).
- The National Conciliation Party (2000).
- Al-Ghad Party (2004).
- The Free Social Constitutional Party (Al-Hizb Al-Distouri – 2004).
- The Democratic Peace Party (2005).
- The Conservative Party (2006).
- The Free Republican Party (Al-Hizb al-Gomhory al-Ahrar – 2006).
- The Democratic Front Party (2007).
Parties established by judicial rulings (11):
- The National Umma Party (1983).
- The Democratic Unionist Party (1990).
- The Egyptian Green Party (1990).
- Young Egypt Party (Misr Al-Fatah – 1990).
- People's Democratic Party (1992).
- The Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (1992).
- Social Justice Party (1993).
- The Solidarity Party (Hizb Al-Takaful – 1995).
- Egypt 2000 Party (2001).
- Democratic Generation Party (Hizb El-Geel Al-Democrati – 2002).
- Egypt Youth Party (2005)
Post-2011 revolution (2011–2013)
In the wake of the January 2011 uprising in Egypt, the deposition of Hosni Mubarak and dissolution of his National Democratic Party that ruled for over three decades, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces issued a decree-law 12/2011 amending certain provisions of the Political Parties Law 40/1977, after which many parties were formed.
The legislation was however criticized as discriminatory. Under the law new parties are now required to have at least 5,000 members from at least ten of Egypt's provinces. Originally, new parties were only required to have 1,000 members. This was cited as a barrier for new parties before parliamentary elections which took place at the end of 2011 and beginning of 2012. Also, new party leaders are required to raise at least LE1 million to publish the names of the founding members in two widely circulated dailies, seen as favoring wealthier interests. No parties are able to form on the basis of religion or class, ruling out the formation of Islamic and labor parties. However, in practice, religious parties have been allowed. After first being denied a license by the political parties commission, the Supreme Administrative Court allowed Gamaa Islamiya to form the Building and Development Party. The political parties commission allowed the Al Nour Party to be approved in May 2011, in part because it does not refer to the hudud in their electoral program. An article on the Daily News Egypt website states that religious parties have gone around the ban by not explicitly advocating a state based on Islam in their political programs.
- Freedom and Justice Party (2011–2014)
- Ghad al-Thawra (splintered from Al-Ghad – 2011)
- Free Egyptians party (Al-Masrieen Al-Ahrar – 2011)
- The Conference Party (Al-Mo'tamar)
- The Socialist Popular Alliance Party (Al-Tahaluf al-Sha'bi – 2011)
- The Egyptian Social Democratic Party (Al-Masri El-Democrati, merger of the Liberal Egyptian Party, and the Egyptian Democratic Party – 2011)
- Al-Nour Party (2011)
- The Justice Party (Al-Adl – 2011)
- The Constitution Party (Al-Dostour – 2012)
- Republican People's Party (Al Shaab Al-Gomhouri – 2012)
Post-2013 popular coup/revolution (2013–present)
On 3 July 2013, president Mohamed Morsi, the leader of the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) was removed from power in the aftermath of the 30 June popular coup/revolution, which later resulted in a new (2014) constitution banning parties based on religion, effectively dissolving the dominant FJP.
In June 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became Egypt's first president not affiliated with a political party. However, a number of pro-Sisi parties have since formed, and by 2018, 104 political parties were officially registered and approved by the Committee of Parties.
- Bread and Freedom Party (splintered from Social Popular Alliance – 2013, provisional)
- Homeland Defenders Party (Homat Watan – 2013)
- Sadat Democratic Party (2014)
- Nation's Future Party (Mostakbal Watan – 2014)
- Popular Current (Al-Tayyar al-Shaabi – 2014)
- 30 June Party (2015)
List of currently active parties
Egyptian politics are subject to unique circumstances and often defy simple classification in terms of the political spectrum. Currently, over 100 registered political parties in Egypt exist. Groups are sometimes associated with the political left or right, especially in international circles, according to their stance on issues. While the current Egyptian constitution prohibits the formation of political parties based on religion, there are parties that seek to establish Islamic sharia laws, or uphold the article in the constitution that states that sharia law is the main source of legislation, and others that support the formation of a secular state. The following is a categorization of political parties based on their social, economical, and political orientation, as well as their legal status:
Parties represented in the House of Representatives or the Senate
| Name | Founded | Leader | Political position | Ideology | Senate | House | Position on 2013 coup d'état and 2011 revolution | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nation's Future Party حزب مستقبل وطن Hizb Mustaqbal Watan | 2014 | Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq | Big tent | Egyptian nationalism Economic liberalism Militarism | 149 / 300 | 316 / 596 | Pro-Coup | |
| Republican People's Party حزب الشعب الجمهورى Hezb al-Shaeb al-Gomhuri | 2012 | Hazem Omar | Centre-left to Centre-right | Egyptian nationalism Secularism Militarism Liberalism Social liberalism | 17 / 300 | 50 / 596 | Pro-Coup | |
| New Wafd Party حزب الوفد المصري Ḥizb al-Wafd al-Jadīd | 1978 | Bahaa El-Din Abu Shoka | Centre-right | Egyptian nationalism Secularism Conservatism Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism National liberalism Conservative liberalism | 10 / 300 | 26 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Homeland Defenders Party حزب حماة الوطن Ḥizb Hamaat al-Watan | 2013 | Galal Haridy | Centre to centre-right | Centrism Militarism | 11 / 300 | 23 / 596 | Pro-Coup | |
| Modern Egypt Party حزب مصر الحديثة Ḥizb Masr al-Haditha | 2011 | Nabil Deibis | Centre to centre-right | Liberalism | 4 / 300 | 11 / 596 | Pro-Coup | |
| Reform and Development Party حزب الأصلاح و التنمية Ḥizb al-Islah wa al-Tanmiyah | 2009 | Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat | Centre | Market liberalism | 3 / 300 | 9 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Egyptian Social Democratic Party الحزب المصرى الديمقراطى الاجتماعى al-Ḥizb al-Maṣrī al-Dimuqrāṭī al-Ijtmāʿī | 2011 | Mervat Tallawy | Centre-left | Secularism Social democracy Social liberalism Progressivism | 3 / 300 | 7 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Egyptian Freedom Party حزب الحرية المصري Hizb al-Huriyat al-Misriu | 2011 | Ahmed Muhanna | Big tent | Liberalism | 1 / 300 | 7 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Egyptian Conference Party حزب المؤتمر المصري Ḥizb al-Muʾtamar al-Maṣrī | 2012 | Omar El-Mokhtar Semeida | Centre to centre-left | Big tent Social liberalism | 3 / 300 | 7 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Al-Nour Party حزب النور Ḥizb an-Nūr | 2011 | Yunis Makhyun | Far-right | Salafi Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism | 2 / 300 | 7 / 596 | Pro-Coup | |
| National Progressive Unionist Rally Party حزب التجمع الوطني التقدمي الوحدوي Ḥizb al-Tagammu' al-Watani al-Taqadomi al-Wahdawi | 1977 | Sayed Abdel Aal | Left-wing | Nasserism Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Left-wing populism | 4 / 300 | 6 / 596 | Anti-Coup | |
| Justice Party حزب العدل Ḥizb el-Adl | 2011 | Hamdi Stouhi | Centre | Big tent Secularism | 1 / 300 | 2 / 596 | ||
| Erdat Gil Party حزب إرادة جيل Ḥizb 'Iiradat Jil | 2019 | Tayseer Matar | 1 / 300 | 1 / 596 | ||||
| Egyptian Patriotic Movement الحركة الوطنية المصرية Ḥizb al-Ḥarakat al-Waṭaniyya al-Miṣriyya | 2012 | Sayed Abdel Aal | Centre | Secularism | 2 / 300 | 0 / 596 | ||
| Sadat Democratic Party حزب السادات الديمقراطي Hizb al-Saadat al-Diymuqratii | 2014 | Effat Sadat | Nationalism | 1 / 300 | 0 / 596 | |||
Non-represented parties
| Party name English | Party name Arabic | Ideology | Political position | Legal status | Founded | Role in 2011 Egyptian Revolution | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revolutionary Guards Party | حزب حراس الثورة | ||||||
| Human Rights and Citizenship Party | حزب حقوق الانسان والمواطنة | Centre | 27 September 2011 | ||||
| New Independent Party | الحزب المستقل الجديد | Created by former members of the National Democratic Party | |||||
| Popular Current Party | at-tāyar ash-shāʿībi al-masri التيار الشعبي المصري | 21 September 2014 | |||||
| Consciousness Party | حزب الوعي | 2011 | |||||
| Knights of Egypt Party | فرسان حزب مصر Forsan Masr | Liberalism | Founded by former members of the Egyptian military | ||||
| National Bloc | لكتلة الوطنية | Founded by former members of the Constitution Party | |||||
| Arabism Egypt Party | حزب مصر العروبة | Founded by Sami Anan | |||||
| Arabic Popular Movement | الحركة الشعبية العربية | Founded by members of the Tamarod movement | |||||
| Egyptian Hope Party | حزب الأمل المصري | Pragmatism | Founded by former members of the Constitution Party | ||||
| Youth for Egypt Party | حزب شباب من أجل مصر | Islamism | Founded by former members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood | ||||
| My Homeland Egypt Party | Misr Baladiحزب مصر بلدي | Founded by former National Democratic Party members | |||||
| Bread and Freedom Party | Eish we Horria حزب عيش وحرية | Socialism | Left-wing | 2013 | Founded by former members of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party | ||
| Democratic Jihad Party | حزب الجهاد الديموقراطي | Islamism | Centre | Founded by former members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad group | |||
| Egyptian Will Party | حزب الإرادة المصرية | Founded by retired members of the Egyptian military | |||||
| Constitution Party | El-Dostour حزب الدستور | Big tent, Liberalism | Centre-left | 2012 | 2012 | Supported | Founded by Mohamed ElBaradei |
| Al Ansar Party | حزب الأنصار | Islamism, Salafism | |||||
| Flag Party | حزب العلم | Islamism, Salafism | Founded by Hazem Salah Abu Ismail | ||||
| We Are the People Party | حزب نحن الشعب | 2014 | Founded by former members of the parliament | ||||
| Nubian Nile Party | حزب النيل النوبي | ||||||
| Homeland Party | Al-Watanحزب الوطن | Islamism, Salafism | 2013 | 2013 | Founded by Emad Abdel Ghaffour | ||
| Pioneer Party | Al Riyadaحزب الريادة | Unregistered | 2011 | Founded by former members of the Muslim Brotherhood | |||
| Victory Party | El Nasrحزب النصر | Sufism | Founded by a Sufi order | ||||
| Arab Party for Justice and Equality | El Hezb el Araby lel Adl wel Mosawaالحزب العربي للعدل والمساواة | Arab nationalism | 2011 | Arab Bedouin tribes in Sinai and Upper Egypt | |||
| Social Peace Party | Al Salam el Egtemaiiحزب السلام الاجتماعي | Social liberalism | Third Way | 2011 | |||
| You Are Egyptian Party | Enta Masryحزب أنت مصري | 2011 | |||||
| Revolution Egypt Party | Masr El Thawraحزب مصر الثورة | Liberal democracy | 2011 | ||||
| Free Egypt Party | Masr el Horraحزب مصر الحرة | 2011 | |||||
| Quiver Party | El Kenana | 2009 | |||||
| Voice of Freedom Party | Sot el Horreyaحزب صوت الحرية | Islamism, Sufism | Rifa’i Sufi order | ||||
| Workers and Peasants Party | el Ommal wel Fallahin حزب العمال والفلاحين | Socialism | Left-wing | Founded by Kamal Khalil | |||
| Life of the Egyptians Party | Hayat el Masreyynحزب حياة المصريين | Secularism | Founded by former MP Mohamed Abu Hamed | ||||
| Egyptian Alliance Party | حزب التحالف المصري | 2011 | |||||
| Equality and Development Party | حزب المساواة والتنمية | Supported | |||||
| Egyptian Reform Party | حزب الإصلاح المصري | Islamism, Salafism | Right-wing | Unregistered | 2011 | Young Salafis | |
| National Party of Egypt | Masr el Qawmiحزب مصر القومي | 2011 | |||||
| Egyptian Citizen Party | El Mowaten el Masriحزب المواطن المصري | Populism | 2011 | ||||
| Egypt Renaissance Party | Nahdet Masrحزب نهضة مصر | ||||||
| Egypt Development Party | Masr el Tanmeyaحزب مصر التنمية | ||||||
| Egypt Revival Party | Masr el Nahdaحزب احياء مصر | Founded by Hossam Badrawi | |||||
| Union Party | El Etehadحزب الاتحاد | Egyptian nationalism | Centre | 2011 | Founded by Hossam Badrawi | ||
| Beginning Party | El Bedayaحزب البداية | 2011 | |||||
| Reform and Renaissance Party | El Eslah wel Nahdaحزب اللإصلاح والنهضة | Islamism | Unregistered | 2011 | |||
| Egyptian Change and Development Party | حزب التغيير والتنمية المصري | Islamism | Unregistered | ||||
| Islamic Party | الحزب الإسلامي | Islamism | Far-right | ||||
| Virtue Party | El Fadilaحزب الفضيلة | Islamism, Salafism | Right-wing | 2011 | |||
| Arab Unification Party | El Tawhid el Arabiحزب التوحيد العربي | Pan-Arabism, Islamism | Right-wing | 2011 | |||
| Renaissance Party | El Nahdaحزب النهضة | Islamism, Salafism | Right-wing | ||||
| Authenticity Party | El-Asalaحزب الأصالة | Islamism, Salafism | Far-right | 2011 | |||
| People Party | El Shaabحزب الشعب | Islamism | Right-wing | Unregistered | 2012 | Salafi Front | |
| Egyptian Nation Party | El Omma el Masreya حزب الأمة المصرية | Islamism, Salafism | Right-wing | Unregistered | 2012 | ||
| Egypt the Future Party | Masr el Mostaqbal حزب مصر المستقبل | Moderate Islamism | Centre | 2012 | Founded by Amr Khaled | ||
| New Labour Party | El Amal el gadidحزب العمل الجديد | Islamism, Salafist | |||||
| Strong Egypt Party | Masr Al-Qaweya حزب مصر القوية | Moderate Islamism | Centrist | Registered | 2012 | Supported | Founded by Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh |
| Life Party | El Haya حزب الحياة | Liberalism, Secularism, Coptic interests | Centre | 2011 | 2011 | Supported | Founded by Coptic Activist Micheal Meunier |
| Egyptian Current Party | El Tayyar el Masri حزب التيار المصري | Moderate Islamism | Centre | Registered | 2011 | Supported | Youths of Muslim Brotherhood |
| Unity Democratic Egyptian Party | El Wehda el Dimoqrati el Masri | Moderate, Secularism | Centre | Unregistered | 2012 | ||
| Egyptian Arab Union Party | El Etehad el Masri el Arabi | Pan-Arabism, Secularism | Centre | Registered | 2011 | ||
| Justice Party | El Adl | Liberalism, Secularism | Centre | Registered | 2011 | Supported | April 6 Movement, National Association for Change, Kefaya |
| Arab Democratic Nasserist Party | El Arabi el Dimoqrati el Nasseri | Nasserism, Secularism | Left-wing | Registered | 1992 | ||
| Building and Development Party | El Benaa wel Tanmeya | Islamism | Right-wing | Registered | 2011 | ||
| Al-Wasat Party | El Wasat | Moderate Islamism | Centre | 2011 | 1996 | Supported | Branching from the Muslim Brotherhood |
| Conservative Party | El Mohafezin | Conservatism, Secularism | Centre-right | Registered | 2006 | ||
| Democratic Front Party | El Gabha el Dimoqrateya | Liberalism, Secularism | Centre | Registered | 2007 | ||
| Democratic Generation Party | El Geel el Dimoqrati | Secularism, Liberal democracy | Registered | 2002 | Opposed | ||
| Democratic Peace Party | El Salam el Dimoqrati | Secularism | Registered | 2005 | |||
| Democratic Union Party | El Etehad el Dimoqrati | Secularism | Registered | 1990 | |||
| Dignity Party | El Karama | Nasserism, Secularism | Left-wing | Supported | |||
| Egypt 2000 Party | Masr 2000 | Anti-globalization, Secularism | 2001 | Opposed | |||
| Egyptian Communist Party | El Shoiou'i el Masri | Communism | Far left | 1975 | Supported | ||
| Egypt Youth Party | Shabab Misr | Secularism | 2005 | ||||
| Egyptian Arab Socialist Party | Masr el Arabi el Eshteraki | Pan-Arabism | Left-wing | 1977 | Opposed | ||
| Free Egyptians Party | El Masreyyn el Ahrar | Liberalism, Liberal Democracy, Capitalism, Free Market | Right-wing | 2011 | Support | ||
| Free Republican Party | El Gomhouri el Hor | 2006 | Opposed | ||||
| Free Social Constitutional Party | El Dostouri el Egtemai' el Hor | Secularism, Liberal Democracy | 2004 | ||||
| Freedom Egypt Party | Masr el Horreya | Social democracy, Secularism, | Centre-left | 2011 | Supported | ||
| Green Party of Egypt | El Khodr | Green politics, Secularism | Left | 1990 | Opposed | ||
| Liberal Egyptian Party | El Masri El Liberali | Secularism, Liberalism, Pharaonism, Egyptian nationalism, Liberal Democracy | Centre | Awaiting license | |||
| Liberal Socialists Party | El Ahrar el Eshterakeyyn | Liberalism | Centre-right | 1977 | Opposed | ||
| National Conciliation Party | El Wifak el Watani | Secularism | 2000 | ||||
| Liberation Party | Hizb ut-Tahrir | Islamism | Far-right | Operational | 1953, 1974 | Founded by Taqiuddin al-Nabhani | |
| People's Democratic Party | El Shaab el Dimoqrati | Secularism, Liberal Democracy | Currently frozen | 1992 | |||
| Popular Socialist Alliance Party | El tahalof el Shaabi el Eshteraki | Socialism, Secularism | Far Left | 2011 | |||
| Social Justice Party | El Adala el Egtemaei'a | Islamic socialism | Left-wing | Registered | 1993 | Opposed | |
| Egyptian Islamic Labour Party | El Amal el Islami el masri | Islamism | Suspended | 1978 | |||
| Socialist Party of Egypt | El Eshteraki el Masri | Democratic Socialism, Secularism | Left-wing | 2011 | Supported | ||
| Solidarity Party | El takafol | 1995 | |||||
| Tomorrow Party | El Ghad | Liberalism, Secularism | Centre | 2004 | Opposed | ||
| The Revolution's Tomorrow | Ghad el Thawra | Liberalism, Secularism | Centre | 2011 | Supported | ||
| Workers Democratic Party | El Ommal el Dimoqrati | Socialism, Secularism | Left-wing | Awaiting license | 2011 | ||
| Young Egypt Party | Masr el Fatah | Islamism, Pan-Arabism | 1990 |
Active Egyptian political alliances
| Alliance name (English) | Alliance name (Arabic) | Political orientation | Religious orientation | Legal status | Founded | Member parties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Democratic Movement | Reform and Development Misruna Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Constitution Party, Justice Party, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Dignity Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Bread and Freedom Party | |||||
| Egypt | Arab Democratic Nasserist Party, Arab Party for Justice and Equality, Democratic Generation Party, Democratic Peace Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party, Egyptian Patriotic Movement, My Homeland Egypt Party, Social Construction Party, Tomorrow Party, Victory Party, Voice of Egypt Party | |||||
| National Front Alliance | تحالف الجبهة الوطنية | Egyptian Democratic, Nasserist Party, Future of Egypt Party, Dignity Party, Tagammu Party | ||||
| For the Love of Egypt | Fee Hob Misr | Free Egyptians Party, New Wafd Party, Nation's Future Party, Conference Party, Conservative Party, Tamarod, Tomorrow Party, Sadat Democratic Party, Modern Egypt Party, Reform and Renaissance Party | ||||
| Call of Egypt | Human Rights and Citizenship Party, We Are the People Party, New Independent Party, Arab Party for Justice and Equality, Homeland Defenders Party | |||||
| Independent Current Coalition | Democratic Peace Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party | |||||
| Egyptian Front | Modern Egypt Party, Republican People's Party, National Party of Egypt, Egyptian Liberation Party, Tomorrow Party, Egyptian Patriotic Movement, My Homeland Egypt Party, Democratic Generation Party, Tomorrow Party | |||||
| Anti-Coup Alliance | Islamist | 27 June 2013 | Building and Development Party, Freedom and Justice Party, New Labour Party, Virtue Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Authenticity Party, People Party |
Inactive Egyptian political alliances
| Alliance name (English) | Alliance name (Arabic) | Political orientation | Religious orientation | Legal status | Founded | Member parties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Live Egypt | New Dawn Party, Egyptian Revolution Party | |||||
| Social Justice Coalition | Leftist | National Association for Change, Nasserist People's Congress Party, National Conciliation Party, Revolution Egypt Party, Liberal Socialist Party, People Party, Democratic Union Party, Free Social Constitutional Party, Egypt's Future Party, Socialist Labour Party, Revolutionary Rescue Party, Egyptian National Council, Greenpeace Movement, Coalition of Egyptians Abroad, National Youth Council, Senior Nasserist Conference | ||||
| Civil Democratic Current | Dignity Party, Constitution Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Popular Current Party, Bread and Freedom Party, Socialist Party of Egypt, Egyptian Social Democratic Party | |||||
| Reawakening of Egypt | National Bloc, Socialist Party of Egypt, Egyptian Communist Party, Civil Democratic Current, Egyptian Democratic, Nasserist Party, Future of Egypt Party Tagammu Party Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Justice Party, Reform and Renaissance Party | |||||
| Leftist Alliance | Leftist | Tagammu, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Socialist Party of Egypt | ||||
| Egypt's Unity | وحدة مصر | |||||
| Islamic Alliance to Support Egypt | إسلاميون لدعم مصر | Free Front of the Islamic Group, Reform of the Islamic Group, Revolt of the Islamic Group, Brotherhood Dissidents, Brotherhood Without Violence | ||||
| National Alliance | My Homeland Egypt Party, Egyptian Patriotic Movement, Democratic Generation Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party, Revolutionary Forces Bloc, Free Egyptians Party | |||||
| Egyptian Wafd Alliance | New Wafd Party, Reform and Development Misruna Party, Conservative Party, Consciousness Party, Arab Alliance Party, Arab Party for Justice and Equality, Reform and Renaissance Party, | |||||
| Nation Alliance | Flag Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Authenticity Party, People Party, Islamic Party, Virtue Party, New Labour Party | |||||
| Islamist coalition | Islamist | Egyptian Nation Party | ||||
| Centrist Coalition | Unregistered | Civilization Party, Wasat Party | ||||
| Free Nation Coalition | Islamist | Unregistered | Homeland Party, Building and Development Party | |||
| Independent Party Current | Unregistered | Democratic Peace Party | ||||
| National Salvation Front | Unregistered | Egyptian Social Democratic Party, New Wafd Party, Farmers General Syndicate Constitution Party, Egyptian Popular Current, Socialist Popular Alliance Party National Association for Change National Progressive Unionist Party, Conference Party, Reform and Development Misruna Party, Dignity Party Socialist Party of Egypt Egypt's Future Party, Democratic Generation Party, Social Peace Party, Freedom Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Egyptian Communist Party Free Egyptians Party, Arab Democratic Nasserist Party | ||||
| Coalition for the Defense of Sharia | Islamist | Unregistered | Freedom and Justice Party, Building and Development Party, Al Nour Party Safety and Development Party, Authenticity Party, People Party,Egyptian Reform Party | |||
| Civil Democratic Movement | Secular | Unregistered | Arab Democratic Nasserist Party, Democratic Front Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Free Egyptians Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Egyptian Green Party, Ghad El-Thawra Party, Life of the Egyptians Party,Liberal Constitutional Party,Liberals Party, New Wafd Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Young Egypt Party | |||
| Egyptian Nation Alliance | Social Liberalism, Liberal democracy, Big tent | Unregistered | 27 September 2012 | Conference Party, New Wafd Party, Free Egyptians Party Socialist Party of Egypt, Egyptian Communist Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Socialist Revolutionary Movement (January), Tagammu Party, Workers Democratic Party, Workers and Peasants Party, Egyptian Popular CurrentReform and Development PartyEgyptian Social Democratic PartyEgyptian Renaissance Party, Victory Party, Egyptian Liberation Party, Dignity Party | ||
| Social Justice Coalition | Secular | Unregistered | Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Socialist Party of Egypt, Constitution Party,Popular Coalition | |||
| The Egyptian Bloc | الكتلة المصرية | Social Liberalism, Liberal democracy | Liberal | Registered | 16 August 2011 | Free Egyptians Party, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Tagammu |
| Revolutionary Democratic Coalition | التحالف الديمقراطي الثوري | Leftist | Unregistered | 19 September 2012 | Socialist Party of Egypt, Tagammu Party, Workers and Peasants Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Egyptian Coalition to Fight Corruption, Socialist Revolutionary Movement (January), Socialist Youth Union, Mina Daniel Movement | |
| Coalition of the People's Representatives | Unregistered | |||||
| Egyptian Popular Current | التيار الشعبي المصري | Big tent | Unregistered | 21 September 2012 | ||
| Moderate Current Coalition | Centrism | Moderate Islamism | Non-registered | Wasat Party, Egyptian Current, Strong Egypt, Civilization Party, Justice Party | ||
| Democratic Alliance for Egypt | التحالف الديمقراطي من أجل مصر | Nationalist, Islamist | Mainly Islamic | Registered | June 2011 | Democratic Generation Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party, Ghad El-Thawra Party, Dignity Party, Labour Party, Ahrar Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Reform and Renaissance Party, Freedom and Justice Party,Freedom and Development Party |
| The Revolution Continues Alliance | تحالف الثورة مستمرة | Centre-left | Mainly Secular | Registered | 23 October 2011 | Freedom Egypt Party, Egyptian Alliance Party, Equality and Development Party |
| Islamist Bloc | الكتلة الإسلامية | Far-right | Islamist (hardline Salafi) | Al Nour Party, Building and Development Party, Authenticity Party |
See also
- Politics of Egypt
- Lists of political parties
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