This article lists the presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day.
| President of the Republic of Rwanda | |
|---|---|
| Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) Rais wa Jamhuri ya Rwanda (Swahili) Président de la République du Rwanda (French) | |
Presidential Standard | |
Incumbent since 22 April 2000 Paul Kagame Acting: 24 March – 22 April 2000 | |
| Style | Mr President (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Type | Head of state Executive president |
| Residence | Village Urugwiro |
| Seat | Kigali |
| Appointer | Popular vote |
| Term length | Five years, renewable |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Rwanda (2003) |
| Formation | 28 January 1961 |
| First holder | Dominique Mbonyumutwa |
| Salary | US$85,000 annually |
| Website | Official Website |
The president of Rwanda is the head of state and head of executive of the Republic of Rwanda. The president is elected every seven years by popular vote, and appoints the prime minister and all other members of Cabinet.
A total of four people have served in the office. The incumbent president is Paul Kagame, who took office on 22 April 2000, after being acting president for nearly a month.
Term limits
There was a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Rwanda. The constitutional referendum in 2015 allowed Paul Kagame third seven-year term, and ability to run for further two five-year terms thereafter.
List of officeholders
- Political parties
- Status
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Ethnic group | Political party | Prime minister(s) | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
| Republic of Rwanda (part of Ruanda-Urundi) | |||||||||||
| — | Dominique Mbonyumutwa‡ (1921–1986) | — | 28 January 1961 | 26 October 1961 | 271 days | Hutu | Parmehutu | Kayibanda | |||
| 1 | Grégoire Kayibanda (1924–1976) | 1961 | 26 October 1961 | 1 July 1962 | 248 days | Hutu | Parmehutu | Himself | |||
| Republic of Rwanda (independent country) | |||||||||||
| (1) | Grégoire Kayibanda (1924–1976) | 1965 1969 | 1 July 1962 | 5 July 1973 (Deposed in coup) | 11 years, 4 days | Hutu | Parmehutu | Position abolished | |||
| 2 | Juvénal Habyarimana (1937–1994) | 1978 1983 1988 | 5 July 1973 | 6 April 1994 (Assassinated) | 20 years, 275 days | Hutu | MRND / Military | Position abolished (until 1991) Nsanzimana Nsengiyaremye Uwilingiyimana | |||
| Vacant (6 April 1994 – 8 April 1994) | |||||||||||
| — | Théodore Sindikubwabo‡ (1928–1998) | — | 8 April 1994 | 19 July 1994 (Ousted) | 102 days | Hutu | MRND | Kambanda | |||
| 3 | Pasteur Bizimungu (born 1950) | — | 19 July 1994 | 23 March 2000 (Resigned) | 5 years, 248 days | Hutu | RPF | Twagiramungu Rwigema Makuza | |||
| 4 | Paul Kagame (born 1957) | — | 24 March 2000‡ | 22 April 2000 | 25 years, 274 days | Tutsi | RPF | Makuza Habumuremyi Murekezi Ngirente Nsengiyumva | |||
| 2003 2010 2017 2024 | 22 April 2000 | Incumbent | |||||||||
Timeline
Latest election
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Kagame | Rwandan Patriotic Front | 8,822,794 | 99.18 | |
| Frank Habineza | Democratic Green Party | 44,479 | 0.50 | |
| Philippe Mpayimana | Independent | 28,466 | 0.32 | |
| Total | 8,895,739 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 8,895,739 | 99.86 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 12,137 | 0.14 | ||
| Total votes | 8,907,876 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,071,157 | 98.20 | ||
| Source: NEC | ||||
See also
- Politics of Rwanda
- List of kings of Rwanda
- Vice President of Rwanda
- Prime Minister of Rwanda
- List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi
- List of colonial residents of Rwanda
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