The 30 largest trade partners of the US represented 86.1 percent of U.S. exports, and 89.6 percent of U.S. imports in 2024. These figures do not include services or foreign direct investment.
In 2024, Mexico was the largest trading partner of the United States, followed by Canada and China.
Largest US trading partners
The largest US trade partners, with their total trade in goods (the sum of imports and exports) in billions of US dollars, for the 2024 calendar year are as follows:
| Rank | Country/region | Exports | Imports | Total trade | Trade balance | Ratio of exports to imports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | European Union | 370.2 | 605.8 | 975.9 | -235.6 | 0.611 |
| - | ASEAN | 124.6 | 352.3 | 476.9 | -227.7 | 0.354 |
| 1 | Mexico | 334.0 | 505.9 | 839.9 | -171.9 | 0.660 |
| 2 | Canada | 349.4 | 412.7 | 762.1 | -63.33 | 0.847 |
| 3 | China | 143.5 | 438.9 | 582.4 | -295.4 | 0.327 |
| 4 | Germany | 75.6 | 160.4 | 236.0 | -84.8 | 0.471 |
| 5 | Japan | 79.7 | 148.2 | 227.9 | -68.5 | 0.538 |
| 6 | South Korea | 65.5 | 131.5 | 197.1 | -66.0 | 0.498 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 42.3 | 116.3 | 158.6 | -73.9 | 0.364 |
| 8 | Vietnam | 13.1 | 136.6 | 149.7 | -123.5 | 0.096 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 79.9 | 68.1 | 148.0 | +11.8 | 1.173 |
| 10 | India | 41.8 | 87.4 | 129.2 | -45.7 | 0.478 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 89.6 | 34.1 | 123.7 | +55.5 | 2.628 |
| 12 | Ireland | 16.5 | 103.2 | 119.7 | -86.7 | 0.160 |
| 13 | Italy | 32.4 | 76.3 | 108.6 | -43.9 | 0.425 |
| 14 | France | 43.5 | 59.9 | 103.4 | -16.3 | 0.726 |
| 15 | Brazil | 49.7 | 42.3 | 92.0 | +7.4 | 1.175 |
| 16 | Singapore | 46.0 | 43.2 | 89.2 | +2.8 | 1.065 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 24.9 | 63.4 | 88.3 | -38.4 | 0.393 |
| 18 | Thailand | 17.7 | 63.3 | 81.0 | -45.6 | 0.280 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 27.7 | 52.5 | 80.2 | -24.8 | 0.528 |
| 20 | Belgium | 34.1 | 27.8 | 61.9 | +6.3 | 1.227 |
| 21 | Australia | 34.6 | 16.7 | 51.3 | +17.9 | 2.072 |
| 22 | Spain | 23.9 | 21.2 | 45.1 | +2.6 | 1.127 |
| 23 | Indonesia | 10.2 | 28.1 | 38.3 | -17.9 | 0.363 |
| 24 | Israel | 14.8 | 22.2 | 37.0 | -7.4 | 0.667 |
| 25 | Colombia | 19.0 | 17.7 | 36.7 | +1.3 | 1.073 |
| 26 | Chile | 18.2 | 16.5 | 34.7 | +1.7 | 1.103 |
| 27 | Hong Kong | 27.9 | 6.0 | 33.9 | +21.9 | 4.650 |
| 28 | Saudi Arabia | 13.2 | 12.7 | 25.9 | +0.4 | 1.039 |
| 29 | Philippines | 9.3 | 14.2 | 23.5 | -4.9 | 0.655 |
| 30 | Russia | 0.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | -2.5 | 0.167 |
| - | Top 30 trading | 1,778.5 | 2,930.2 | 4,708.7 | 1,151.8 | 0.607 |
| - | World | 2,065.18 | 3,267.39 | 5,332.57 | -1202.21 | 0.632 |
Balance of trade by category
| Category | China | Euro Area | Japan | Mexico | Pacific | Canada | Middle East | Latin America | Totals by category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer | -151.9 | 3.4 | -8.0 | -11.0 | -26.1 | 20.9 | 5.8 | 12.1 | -155.0 |
| Oil, Gas, Minerals | 1.9 | 6.4 | 2.4 | -20.8 | 1.1 | -79.8 | -45.1 | -15.9 | -149.7 |
| Transportation | 10.9 | -30.9 | -46.2 | -59.5 | -0.5 | -6.1 | 17.1 | 8.8 | -106.3 |
| Apparel | -56.3 | -4.9 | 0.6 | -4.2 | -6.3 | 2.5 | -0.3 | -1.1 | -69.9 |
| Electrical Equipment | -35.9 | -2.4 | -4.0 | -8.5 | -3.3 | 10.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | -40.4 |
| Misc. Manufacturing | -35.3 | 4.9 | 2.7 | -2.8 | -1.4 | 5.8 | -1.5 | 1.8 | -25.8 |
| Furniture | -18.3 | -1.2 | 0.0 | -1.6 | -2.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -22.6 |
| Machinery | -19.9 | -27.0 | -18.8 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 18.1 | 4.5 | 9.1 | -22.4 |
| Primary Metals | -3.1 | 3.1 | -1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | -8.9 | -0.9 | -10.4 | -19.1 |
| Fabricated Metals | -17.9 | -5.9 | -3.5 | 2.8 | -4.3 | 7.3 | 1.2 | 1.9 | -18.5 |
| Plastics | -15.7 | -1.9 | -2.0 | 5.7 | -4.1 | 2.6 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -15.0 |
| Textile | -12.3 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 2.8 | -4.6 | 1.5 | -0.9 | 0.2 | -14.7 |
| Beverages, Tobacco | 1.3 | -9.9 | 0.6 | -3.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -10.6 |
| Nonmetallic Minerals | -6.1 | -1.9 | -0.4 | -1.2 | 0.1 | 1.9 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -8.9 |
| Paper | -2.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 1.2 | -9.8 | 0.9 | -1.9 | -5.8 |
| Chemical | -3.9 | -39.5 | -1.5 | 19.1 | 3.2 | 4.6 | -2.4 | 15.8 | -4.7 |
| Food | 0.7 | -3.6 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.4 | -1.1 | 9.5 |
| Agriculture | 17.8 | 6.2 | 7.3 | -3.0 | 5.7 | -0.8 | 2.8 | -6.5 | 29.5 |
| Petroleum | 0.6 | -1.2 | 0.1 | 16.6 | -2.0 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 18.3 | 32.9 |
| Total by Country/Area | -346.1 | -106.1 | -65.6 | -54.9 | -33.0 | -29.0 | -15.1 | 32.3 |
Countries of which United States is the largest trading partner
The United States is also the primary export or import partner of several countries. The percentages on these tables are based on 2022 data as shown on the CIA World Factbook.
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See also
- Economy of the United States
- List of imports of the United States
- Value added tax trade criticism
International:
- List of the largest trading partners of Australia
- List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN
- List of the largest trading partners of Canada
- List of the largest trading partners of China
- List of the largest trading partners of the European Union
- List of the largest trading partners of Germany
- List of the largest trading partners of Italy
- List of the largest trading partners of the Netherlands
- List of the largest trading partners of India
- List of the largest trading partners of Russia
- List of the largest trading partners of United Kingdom
- List of the largest trading partners of South Korea
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