Universities in Bangladesh are mainly categorized into four differential types: public (government owned and subsidized), private (private sector owned universities), international (operated and funded by international organizations such as the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), and the latest Cross Border Higher Education (CBHE) which are either study centres or branch campuses managed by of top universities in the world. Bangladeshi universities are affiliated with the University Grants Commission, a commission created according to the Presidential Order (P.O. No 10 of 1973) of the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Most universities focus on general studies, mixing together such areas of study as business, engineering and technology. Twenty-two universities have specialized curricula. Two of these are focused on Islamic studies, four on health science, six on agricultural science, six on engineering, one on textile engineering, one on Veterinary medicine, one on Aeronautical science, one on ocean science and one on women's studies.
Public universities
Bangladesh has 55 public universities to the bulk of higher studies students. These universities are funded by the government while managed as self-governed organizations.
Dhaka Division is home to 14 public universities, among which 9 are in Dhaka City. There are nine public universities in Chittagong Division, the Khulna Division has seven, Rajshahi Division has six, each of Mymensingh Division, Rangpur Division and Sylhet Division has four. And Barisal Division has three. As of 2022 the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh has introduced the cluster system for students enrollment. According to this system all public universities in Bangladesh should be sorted in five clusters i.e. one for agricultural universities; one for science and technology universities, one for engineering universities, one for medical universities and the last one for general studies universities.
There are only three international universities in Bangladesh according to UGC. They are neither managed nor funded by the government, like public universities, nor established under the Private University Act and managed by a private governing body, like private universities. International Culture University, established by civil society organization and branded by United Nations Academic Impact (UNAI) and United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), is an internationally accredited-affiliated and an active partner of different international organizations working for internationalization of education and international quality. Islamic University of Technology was established by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and is located in Gazipur, another is located in Chittagong Division and funded by the Asian University for Women Support Foundation (AUWSF), a United States–based non-profit corporation. later one is South Asian University.
University
Acronym
Founded
Location
Specialization
Ph.D. granting
Website
Islamic University of Technology
IUT
1978
Gazipur
Engineering and Technology (Muslim students only)
Yes
link
Asian University for Women
AUW
2008
Chittagong
(Female students only)
No
link
Proposed universities
In 2016 Prime Minister of Bangladesh announced bringing out Higher Educations reforms to establish at least one university or sub-campus at district level across the country for promotion of higher education.
List of proposed new universities.
University
Acronym
Location
Division
Specialization
Reference
Mymensingh University of Engineering and Technology
MUET
Mymensingh
Mymensingh Division
Engineering University
Mymensingh Medical University
MMU
Mymensingh
Mymensingh Division
Medical University
Thakurgaon University of Science and Technology
TSTU
Thakurgaon
Rangpur Division
STEM
Marine Science University of Barisal
MSUB
Barishal
Barishal Division
Maritime studies
Michael Madhusudan Cultural University
MMCU
Jashore
Khulna Division
Cultural studies
Bangladesh University of Juridical Sciences
BUJS
Legal education
Bangladesh University of Educational Planning and Administration
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