Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority

The Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (sometimes referred to as LAMTA or MTA I) was a public agency formed in 1951. Originally tasked with planning for rapid transit in Los Angeles, California, the agency would come to operate the vestiges of defunct private transit companies in the city.

Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority
Overview
LocaleLos Angeles
Transit typeStreetcar
Interurban
Local bus (including trolleybuses)
Number of lines10 Light rail
2 Trolley bus
-- Bus routes
Number of stations-- Rail
Daily ridership-- (Weekdays)
Operation
Began operationJuly 24, 1951; 74 years ago (1951-07-24)
Ended operationNovember 5, 1964; 61 years ago (1964-11-05)
Operator(s)Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority
Technical
System lengthRail – 0 miles (0 km)
Bus – 0 miles (0 km)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow gauge
Electrification600 V direct current

History

Formed in 1951, LAMTA's original mandate was to do a feasibility study for a monorail line which would have connected Long Beach with the Panorama City district in the San Fernando Valley via Downtown Los Angeles.

The agency's powers were expanded in 1954, authorizing it to study and propose an extensive regional transit system. In 1957, another expansion of the agency's powers authorized it to operate transit lines, and it subsequently purchased the bus and streetcar lines then being operated by Metropolitan Coach Lines, which had taken over passenger service of the Pacific Electric Railway in 1953, as well as the bus and streetcar lines of the Los Angeles Transit Lines, successor to the Los Angeles Railway. Both companies, as well as MCL subsidiary Asbury Rapid Transit System, were acquired for $34 million (equivalent to $400 million in 2024). The MTA began operating the lines on March 3, 1958, and continued to do so until the agency was taken over by the Southern California Rapid Transit District on November 5, 1964.

During the MTA's tenure, the last remaining rail transit lines in Los Angeles were abandoned and replaced with bus service, the last former Pacific Electric line in April 1961, and the last former Los Angeles Railway lines in 1963.

Services

Rail lines

Name Original company Abandoned
Bellflower Pacific Electric 1958
Catalina Dock Pacific Electric 1958
Long Beach Pacific Electric 1961
San Pedro via Dominguez Pacific Electric 1958
Watts Local Pacific Electric 1959
J Los Angeles Railway 1963
P Los Angeles Railway 1963
R Los Angeles Railway 1963
S Los Angeles Railway 1963
V Los Angeles Railway 1963

Trolley bus

Name Original company Converted to
trolley bus
2 Los Angeles Railway 1948
3 Los Angeles Railway 1947

Bus

See also

  • Jim Wilson (Los Angeles), MTA secretary

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