Members of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 8th National Congress in 1956. 115 individuals served as members during this electoral term. During this electoral term, the plenary sessions of the 8th Central Committee organised several by-elections.

Members

Members of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Ballot Name 7th CC 9th CC Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Member Member 1893 1921 1976 Hunan Han Male
2 Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 Member Expelled 1898 1921 1969 Henan Han Male
3 Lin Boqu 林伯渠 Member Died 1886 1921 1960 Hunan Han Male
4 Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Member Nonmember 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan Han Male
5 Zhu De 朱德 Member Member 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan Han Male
6 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Member Member 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu Han Male
7 Dong Biwu 董必武 Member Member 1886 1921 1975 Hubei Han Male
8 Chen Yun 陈云 Member Member 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai Han Male
9 Lin Biao 林彪 Member Member 1907 1925 1971 Hubei Han Male
10 Wu Yuzhang 吴玉章 Member Died 1878 1925 1966 Hubei Han Male
11 Chen Boda 陳伯達 Member Member 1904 1927 1989 Fujian Han Male
12 Cai Chang 蔡畅 Member Member 1900 1923 1990 Hunan Han Female
13 Li Fuchun 李富春 Member Member 1900 1923 1975 Hunan Han Male
14 Luo Ronghuan 罗荣桓 Member Died 1902 1927 1963 Hunan Han Male
15 Xu Teli 徐特立 Member Died 1877 1927 1968 Hunan Han Male
16 Lu Dingyi 陆定一 Member Nonmember 1906 1925 1996 Jiangsu Han Male
17 Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 Alternate Nonmember 1906 1926 1978 Sichuan Han Male
18 Xu Xiangqian 徐向前 Member Member 1901 1927 1990 Shanxi Han Male
19 Deng Yingchao 鄧穎超 Member Member 1904 1924 1992 Guangxi Han Female
20 Liu Bocheng 刘伯承 Member Member 1892 1926 1986 Sichuan Han Male
21 Chen Yi 陈毅 Member Member 1901 1923 1972 Sichuan Han Male
22 Peng Dehuai 彭德怀 Member Nonmember 1898 1928 1974 Hunan Han Male
23 Liao Chengzhi 廖承志 Member Nonmember 1908 1928 1983 Tokyo Han Male
24 Li Xiannian 李先念 Member Member 1909 1927 1992 Hubei Han Male
25 Chen Geng 陈赓 Alternate Died 1903 1922 1961 Hunan Han Male
26 Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻 Member Member 1899 1923 1992 Sichuan Han Male
27 Lin Feng 林枫 Member Nonmember 1906 1927 1977 Heilongjiang Han Male
28 Zhang Dingcheng 张鼎丞 Member Member 1898 1927 1981 Fujian Han Male
29 Peng Zhen 彭真 Member Nonmember 1902 1923 1997 Shanxi Han Male
30 Ulanhu 乌兰夫 Alternate Nonmember 1906 1925 1988 Suiyuan Tümed Male
31 Huang Kecheng 黃克誠 Member Nonmember 1902 1925 1986 Hunan Han Male
32 Teng Daiyuan 滕代远 Member Member 1904 1925 1974 Hunan Han Male
33 Xiao Jinguang 萧劲光 Alternate Member 1903 1922 1989 Hunan Han Male
34 Tan Zheng 谭政 Alternate Nonmember 1906 1927 1988 Hunan Han Male
35 Ke Qingshi 柯庆施 Nonmember Died 1902 1922 1965 Anhui Han Male
36 Su Yu 粟裕 Alternate Member 1907 1927 1984 Hunan Dong Male
37 He Long 贺龙 Member Nonmember 1896 1927 1969 Hunan Han Male
38 Wang Shoudao 王首道 Member Member 1906 1926 1996 Hunan Han Male
39 Wang Weizhou 王维舟 Alternate Nonmember 1887 1927 1970 Sichuan Han Male
40 Deng Zihui 邓子恢 Member Member 1896 1925 1972 Fujian Han Male
41 Li Kenong 李克农 Nonmember Died 1899 1926 1962 Anhui Han Male
42 Yang Shangkun 杨尚昆 Comeback Nonmember 1907 1926 1998 Chongqing Han Male
43 Ye Jianying 叶剑英 Member Member 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong Han Male
44 Song Renqiong 宋任穷 Alternate Nonmember 1909 1926 2005 Hunan Han Male
45 Zhang Yunyi 张云逸 Member Member 1892 1926 1974 Guangdong Han Male
46 Liu Xiao 刘晓 Alternate Nonmember 1908 1926 1988 Hunan Han Male
47 Li Weihan 李维汉 Comeback Nonmember 1896 1923 1984 Hunan Han Male
48 Wang Jiaxiang 王稼祥 Member Nonmember 1906 1928 1974 Anhui Han Male
49 Kang Sheng 康生 Member Member 1898 1925 1975 Shandong Han Male
50 Ye Jizhuang 叶季壮 Nonmember Died 1893 1925 1967 Guangdong Han Male
51 Liu Lantao 刘澜涛 Alternate Nonmember 1910 1928 1997 Liaoning Han Male
52 Liu Ningyi 刘宁一 Nonmember Nonmember 1907 1925 1994 Hebei Han Male
53 Bo Yibo 薄一波 Member Nonmember 1908 1925 2007 Shanxi Han Male
54 Hu Qiaomu 胡乔木 Nonmember Nonmember 1912 1932 1992 Jiangsu Han Male
55 Yang Xiufeng 杨秀峰 Nonmember Nonmember 1897 1930 1983 Hebei Han Male
56 Shu Tong 舒同 Nonmember Nonmember 1905 1926 1998 Jiangxi Han Male
57 Lai Ruoyu 赖若愚 Nonmember Died 1910 1929 1958 Shanxi Han Male
58 Zhang Jichun 张际春 Alternate Died 1900 1926 1968 Hunan Han Male
59 Cheng Zihua 程子华 Alternate Nonmember 1905 1926 1991 Shanxi Han Male
60 Chen Yu 陈郁 Alternate Member 1901 1925 1974 Guangdong Han Male
61 Liu Changsheng 刘长胜 Alternate Died 1903 1927 1967 Shandong Han Male
62 Wu Xiuquan 伍修权 Nonmember Nonmember 1908 1931 1997 Hubei Han Male
63 Xiao Ke 萧克 Nonmember Nonmember 1907 1927 2008 Hunan Han Male
64 Qian Ying 钱瑛 Nonmember Nonmember 1903 1927 1973 Hubei Han Female
65 Wang Congwu 王从吾 Alternate Nonmember 1910 1927 2001 Henan Han Male
66 Deng Hua 邓华 Nonmember Alternate 1910 1927 1980 Hunan Han Male
67 Ma Mingfang 马明方 Alternate Nonmember 1905 1925 1974 Shaanxi Han Male
68 Zhang Wentian 张闻天 Member Nonmember 1900 1925 1976 Shanghai Han Male
69 Tan Zhenlin 谭震林 Member Nonmember 1902 1926 1983 Hunan Han Male
70 Liu Yalou 刘亚楼 Nonmember Died 1910 1929 1965 Fujian Han Male
71 Li Xuefeng 李雪峰 Nonmember Nonmember 1907 1933 2003 Shanxi Han Male
72 Chen Shaomin 陈少敏 Member Removed 1902 1928 1977 Shandong Han Female
73 Li Baohua 李葆华 Alternate Nonmember 1909 1931 2005 Hebei Han Male
74 Xu Guangda 许光达 Nonmember Nonmember 1908 1925 1969 Hunan Han Male
75 Wang Zhen 王震 Alternate Member 1908 1927 1993 Hunan Han Male
76 Zeng Shan 曾山 Member Member 1899 1926 1972 Jiangxi Han Male
77 Lin Tie 林铁 Nonmember Nonmember 1904 1926 1989 Chongqing Han Male
78 Zheng Weisan 郑位三 Member Nonmember 1902 1925 1975 Hubei Han Male
79 Xu Haidong 徐海东 Nonmember Member 1900 1925 1970 Hubei Han Male
80 Xiao Hua 萧华 Nonmember Nonmember 1916 1930 1985 Jiangxi Han Male
81 Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 Nonmember Nonmember 1915 1929 1989 Hunan Han Male
82 Zhao Erlu 赵尔陆 Nonmember Died 1905 1927 1967 Shanxi Han Male
83 Ouyang Qin 欧阳钦 Nonmember Nonmember 1900 1924 1978 Hunan Han Male
84 Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋 Alternate Nonmember 1913 1928 2002 Shaanxi Han Male
85 Liu Geping 刘格平 Nonmember Member 1904 1926 1992 Hebei Hui Male
86 Xie Fuzhi 谢富治 Nonmember Member 1909 1931 1972 Hubei Han Male
87 An Ziwen 安子文 Nonmember Nonmember 1909 1927 1980 Shaanxi Han Male
88 Jia Tuofu 贾拓夫 Nonmember Killed 1912 1928 1967 Shaanxi Han Male
89 Li Lisan 李立三 Member Suicide 1899 1921 1967 Hunan Han Male
90 Huang Jing 黄敬 Nonmember Suicide 1912 1932 1958 Zhejiang Han Male
91 Li Jingquan 李井泉 Nonmember Nonmember 1909 1930 1989 Jiangxi Han Male
92 Wu Zhipu 吴芝圃 Nonmember Died 1906 1925 1967 Henan Han Male
93 Lü Zhengcao 吕正操 Alternate Nonmember 1905 1937 2009 Liaoning Han Male
94 Wang Shusheng 王树声 Nonmember Member 1905 1926 1974 Hubei Han Male
95 Tao Zhu 陶铸 Nonmember Nonmember 1908 1926 1969 Hunan Han Male
96 Zeng Xisheng 曾希圣 Nonmember Died 1904 1927 1968 Hunan Han Male
97 Wang Ming 陈绍禹 Member Nonmember 1904 1925 1974 Anhui Han Male
98 Yang Xianzhen 杨献珍 By-elected Nonmember 1896 1926 1992 Hubei Han Male
99 Wang Enmao 王恩茂 By-elected Alternate 1913 1930 2001 Jiangxi Han Male
100 Yang Dezhi 楊得志 By-elected Member 1911 1928 1994 Hunan Han Male
101 Wei Guoqing 韦国清 By-elected Member 1913 1931 1989 Guangxi Zhuang Male
102 Luo Guibo 罗贵波 By-elected Nonmember 1907 1927 1995 Jiangxi Han Male
103 Zhang Jingwu 张经武 By-elected Nonmember 1906 1930 1971 Hunan Han Male
104 Xie Juezai 谢觉哉 By-elected Nonmember 1884 1925 1971 Hunan Han Male
105 Ye Fei 叶飞 By-elected Nonmember 1914 1932 1999 Philippines Han Male
106 Huang Yongsheng 黄永胜 By-elected Member 1910 1927 1983 Hubei Han Male
107 Xu Shiyou 许世友 By-elected Member 1905 1927 1985 Henan Han Male
108 Chen Xilian 陈锡联 By-elected Member 1915 1930 1999 Hubei Han Male
109 Zhang Dazhi 张达志 By-elected Member 1911 1929 1992 Shaanxi Han Male
110 Han Xianchu 韩先楚 By-elected Member 1913 1930 1986 Hubei Han Male
111 Pan Fusheng 潘復生 By-elected Member 1908 1931 1980 Shandong Han Male
112 Liu Jianxun 刘建勋 By-elected Member 1913 1931 1983 Hebei Han Male
113 Liu Zihou 刘子厚 By-elected Member 1911 1929 2001 Hebei Han Male
114 Wu De 吴德 By-elected Member 1913 1933 1995 Hebei Han Male
115 Li Dazhang 李大章 By-elected Member 1900 1924 1976 Sichuan Han Male

Explanatory notes

  1. Liu Shaoqi was expelled from the party by a decision of the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968. The session, which adopted the "Report on the Review of the Crimes of the Traitor, Mole, and Worker Thief Liu Shaoqi", condemned him as a "capitalist roader" who was championing an anti-communist line. He was subjected to repression during the Cultural Revolution, imprisoned by state authorities, and died of natural causes on 12 November 1969. The 5th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, held on 23–29 February 1980, rehabilitated Liu with the adoption of the "Resolution on the Rehabilitation of Comrade Liu Shaoqi".
  2. Lin Boqu died of natural causes on 29 May 1960.
  3. Wu Yuzhang died of natural causes on 12 December 1966.
  4. Luo Ronghuan died of natural causes on 16 December 1963.
  5. Xu Teli died of natural causes on 28 November 1968.
  6. Chen Geng died of natural causes on 16 March 1961.
  7. Ke Qingshi died of natural causes on 9 April 1965.
  8. Li Kenong died of natural causes on 9 February 1962.
  9. Ye Jizhuang was repressed during the Cultural Revolution, but died of natural causes on 27 June 1967.
  10. Lai Ruoyu died of natural causes on 20 May 1958.
  11. Zhang Jichun died of natural causes on 12 September 1968.
  12. Liu Changsheng was repressed during the Cultural Revolution, and died of natural causes on 20 January 1967.
  13. Liu Yalou died of natural causes on 7 May 1965.
  14. Chen Shaomin was removed as a member for not voting in support of the resolution that expelled Liu Shaoqi from the party at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  15. Zhao Erlu died of natural causes on 2 February 1967.
  16. Jia Tuofu was accused of being a member of an anti-party clique and a rightist, and was as a result repressed during the Cultural Revolution. He was found dead on 7 May 1967.
  17. Li Lisan was repressed during the Cultural Revolution and committed suicide on 20 March 1980. He was rehabilitated in 1980.
  18. Huang Jing committed suicide on 10 February 1958 after being accused of being a rightist during the Anti-Rightist Campaign.
  19. Wu Zhipu died of natural causes on 19 October 1967.
  20. Zeng Xisheng was repressed during the Cultural Revolution. He died of natural causes on 15 July 1968.
  21. Yang Xianzhen was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 5th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 25 May 1958.
  22. Wang Enmao was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 5th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 25 May 1958.
  23. Yang Dezhi was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  24. Wei Guoqing was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  25. Luo Guibo was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  26. Zhang Jingwu was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  27. Xie Juezai was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  28. Ye Fei was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 1–12 August 1966.
  29. Huang Yongsheng was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  30. Xu Shiyou was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  31. Chen Xilian was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  32. Zhang Dazhi was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  33. Han Xianchu was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  34. Pan Fusheng was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  35. Liu Jianxun was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  36. Liu Zihou was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  37. Wu De was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.
  38. Li Dazhang was elected as an alternate by the 8th National Congress in 1956. He was by-elected to member-status at the 12th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee, held on 13–31 October 1968.

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