In the early editions of the Modern Olympic Games, individuals from different nations were allowed to compete as a team. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation.
| Mixed team at the Olympics | |
|---|---|
| IOC code | ZZX |
| NOC | Mixed team |
| Medals |
|
| Summer appearances | |
| Other related appearances | |
| 1906 Intercalated Games | |
Until 2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered all teams in which athletes from different countries competed in the early Modern Olympic Games as mixed teams and used the IOC code ZZX to designate such teams. A total of 25 medals were awarded to the mixed teams in the first three Summer Olympic Games, from 1896 to 1904, with a single alpinism medal being awarded to a mixed team at the 1924 Winter Olympic Games.
In 2024, the IOC changed the definition of such mixed teams. It reallocated medals won by a team, which had represented a club of a particular country at the Olympics to the corresponding country, even if the team included foreign athletes. Only medals won by those teams in which athletes from different countries participated together only for the duration of the Olympics and did not belong to a single club of any country are currently designated under mixed teams. The IOC uses a new IOC code XXB to designate mixed teams under the new criteria. As per the revised definition, a total of ten medals are listed as won by mixed teams.
Medal table
Medals by Games
| Games | Medallists | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 Athens | 4 | Australia (1) Germany (1) Great Britain (2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| 1900 Paris | 18 | Bohemia (1) Denmark (3) France (2) Great Britain (3) Mexico (3) Sweden (3) United States (3) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| 1904 St. Louis | 3 | Cuba (2) United States (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 1924 Chamonix | 21 | Great Britain (13) India (7) Nepal (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Total | 46 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
Medals by sport
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tennis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Tug of war | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Alpinism | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Polo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Fencing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
Medalists
| Medal | Games | Sport | Event | Medalists | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 1896 Athens | Tennis | Men's doubles | John Boland (GBR), Fritz Traun (GER) | |
| Gold | 1900 Paris | Tug of War | Men's Team | Edgar Aabye (DEN), | |
| Gold | 1904 St. Louis | Fencing | Foil Team men | Ramón Fonst (CUB), Manuel Díaz (CUB), Albertson Van Zo Post (USA) | |
| Gold | 1924 Chamonix | Alpinism | Men's team | 1922 British Mount Everest expedition team | |
| Silver | 1900 Paris | Tennis | Men's doubles | Max Decugis (FRA), Basil Spalding de Garmendia (USA) | |
| Silver | 1900 Paris | Tennis | Mixed doubles | Yvonne Prévost (FRA), Harold Mahony (GBR) | |
| Bronze | 1896 Athens | Tennis | Men's doubles | Edwin Flack (AUS), George Stuart Robertson (GBR) | |
| Bronze | 1900 Paris | Polo | Men's team | Eustaquio de Escandón (MEX), Manuel de Escandón (MEX), | |
| Bronze | 1900 Paris | Tennis | Mixed doubles | Marion Jones Farquhar (USA), Laurence Doherty (GBR) | |
| Bronze | 1900 Paris | Tennis | Mixed doubles | Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (BOH), Archibald Warden (GBR) |
Medals by nation combination
| Nations | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cuba United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Denmark Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Great Britain India Nepal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| France United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Australia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bohemia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Great Britain United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
Medal table (pre-2024)
Medals by Games
| Games | Medalists | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total medals | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 Athens | 4 | Australia (1) Germany (1) Great Britain (2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| 1900 Paris | 100 | Australia (1) Belgium (9) Bohemia (1) Colombia (1) Denmark (3) France (35) Great Britain (31) Haiti (1) Mexico (3) Netherlands (4) New Zealand (1) Sweden (3) United States (7) | 8 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 4 |
| 1904 St. Louis | 19 | Austria (1) Cuba (2) France (1) Germany (1) United States (14) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 1924 Chamonix | 21 | Great Britain (13) India (7) Nepal (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Total | 144 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 55 |
Redistribution of medals in 2024
| Team | Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed team | 1900 Paris | -7 | -3 | -3 | -13 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |
| Great Britain | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Mixed team | 1904 St. Louis | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 |
| United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Medals by sport
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tug of war | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Sailing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Tennis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Polo | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Water polo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Fencing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rugby | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Alpinism | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Cricket | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Football | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 6 | 8 | 26 |
List of medalists
The below table list only the medalists, whose medals were reclassified in 2024 by the IOC.
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event | Medalists | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Great Britain | 1900 Paris | Polo | Men's team | Foxhunters Hurlingham GBR: John Beresford, Denis St. George Daly, Alfred Rawlinson; | |
| Gold | France | 1900 Paris | Rugby | Men's team | France national rugby team FRA: Abel Albert, Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, Wladimir Aïtoff, Léon Binoche, Jean-Guy Gauthier, Auguste Giroux, Jean Hervé, Victor Larchandet, Hubert Lefèbvre, Joseph Olivier, Alexandre Pharamond, Frantz Reichel, André Rischmann, Emile Sarrade; | |
| Gold | France | 1900 Paris | Sailing | 2 - 3 Ton Race One | William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) | |
| Gold | France | 1900 Paris | Sailing | 2 - 3 Ton Race Two | William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) | |
| Gold | Netherlands | 1900 Paris | Rowing | Rowing pair-oared shell with coxswain men | François Brandt (NED), Roelof Klein (NED), Hermanus Brockmann (NED), Unknown boy (FRA) | |
| Gold | Great Britain | 1900 Paris | Athletics | 5000m team men | Stan Rowley (AUS), Alfred Tysoe (GBR), Sidney Robinson (GBR), John Rimmer (GBR), Charles Bennett (GBR) | |
| Gold | Great Britain | 1900 Paris | Water Polo | Men's team | Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester GBR: Thomas Coe, Robert Crawshaw, William Henry, John Arthur Jarvis, Peter Kemp, Frederick Stapleton; | |
| Gold | United States | 1904 St. Louis | Gymnastics | Artistic Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men | Philadelphia Turngemeinde USA: John Grieb, Anton Heida, Max Hess, Philip Kassel, Ernst Reckeweg; | |
| Silver | Great Britain | 1900 Paris | Polo | Men's team | BLO Polo Club Rugby GBR: Walter Buckmaster, Frederick Freake; | |
| Silver | France | 1900 Paris | Cricket | Men's team | French Athletic Club Union FRA: William Attrill, F. Roques, Philip Tomalin; | |
| Silver | France | 1900 Paris | Tug of War | Men's team | Racing Club de France FRA: Raymond Basset, Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, Joseph Roffo, Émile Sarrade; | |
| Silver | United States | 1904 St. Louis | Athletics | 4 miles team men | Chicago Athletic Association USA: James Lightbody, William Frank Verner, Lacey Hearn, Sidney Hatch; | |
| Bronze | France | 1900 Paris | Polo | Men's team | Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris FRA: Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze, Maurice Raoul-Duval, Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild; | |
| Bronze | Belgium | 1900 Paris | Football | Men's team | Université de Bruxelles | |
| Bronze | France | 1900 Paris | Water Polo | Men's team | Libellule de Paris FRA: Jules Clévenot / Devenot, Alphonse Decuyper, Louis Laufray, Henri Peslier, Paul Vasseur, Auguste Pesloy; | |
| Bronze | United States | 1904 St. Louis | Tug of War | Men's team | Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2 USA: Oscar Friede, Charles Harberkorn, Harry Jacobs, Charles Thias; |
Medals by nation combination
| Nations | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Great Britain | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Australia Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Great Britain United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Cuba United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Denmark Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France Haiti | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Great Britain New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Austria United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France United States | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| France Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Great Britain France United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bohemia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Germany United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Great Britain Belgium Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 6 | 8 | 25 |
See also
- Australasia at the Olympics, a combined team consisting of Australian and New Zealand competitors, which competed at the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games
- Unified Team at the Olympics, a combined team consisting of competitors from post-Soviet states, which competed at the 1992 Winter and Summer Olympics
- Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games
- Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympic Games
- Mixed-NOCs at the Youth Olympics
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