Mymensingh Division (Bengali: ময়মনসিংহ বিভাগ; Bengali pronunciation: [mɔ͡ɛmonʃiŋ bibʰag]) is one of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It has an area of 10,485 square kilometres (4,048 sq mi) and a population of 12,225,498 as of the 2022 census. It was formed in 2015 from districts previously composing the northern part of Dhaka Division. Its headquarters are in Mymensingh city in Mymensingh District. Mymensingh has four districts which it governs, Mymensingh District, Jamalpur District, Netrokona District, and Sherpur District.
Mymensingh Division ময়মনসিংহ বিভাগ Bhati-Nasirabad | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 24°10′N 90°25′E / 24.167°N 90.417°E | |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Established | 2015 |
| Capital and largest city | Mymensingh |
| Government | |
| • Divisional Commissioner | Md. Mokhtar Ahmed |
| • DIG | Dr. Md. Ashrafur Rahman |
| • Parliamentary constituency | Jatiya Sangsad (38 seats) |
| Area | |
| 10,584.06 km2 (4,086.53 sq mi) | |
| Population (2022) | |
| 12,225,449 (Enumerated) | |
| • Density | 1,155.081/km2 (2,991.647/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,731,415 |
| • Rural | 9,493,331 |
| • Metro | 576,927 |
| • Adjusted Population | 12,637,472 |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| ISO 3166 code | BD-H |
| HDI (2019) | 0.594 medium |
| Website | www |
History
Mymensingh’s history stretches far into antiquity. Around the 4th century BC, it was a significant part of the Vedic state of Mahajanapada. Over the centuries, the region witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Gupta Empire, the Sena Dynasty, and the Muslim rulers during the medieval period. Each era left its mark on Mymensingh’s cultural and political landscape.
The Greater Mymensingh region (Mymensingh District along with five other neighbouring districts) was created as Mymensingh district by the British Indian government in 1787. Later it was reorganized in two phases into six districts: Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Kishoreganj, Netrakona, Sherpur, and Tangail.
On 12 January 2015, then PM Sheikh Hasina declared the establishment of Mymensingh Division. The initial intention was to carve six districts (those comprising the original Mymensingh district of 1787) out of the Dhaka Division. However, while four of the districts were eager for the establishment of a new division, people in the Tangail and Kishoreganj Districts wished to remain part of Dhaka Division. On 14 September 2015, Mymensingh was officially announced as a division consisting of four districts.
Administrative divisions
| Name | Headquarter | Area (km2) | Population 2011 Census | Population 2022 Census |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mymensingh District | Mymensingh | 4,394.57 | 5,110,272 | 5,898,747 |
| Jamalpur District | Jamalpur | 2,115.16 | 2,292,674 | 2,499,627 |
| Netrokona District | Netrokona | 2,794.28 | 2,229,642 | 2,324,665 |
| Sherpur District | Sherpur | 1,364.67 | 1,358,325 | 1,501,751 |
| Total District | 4 | 10,584.06 | 10,990,913 | 12,224,790 |
Census figures for 2011, and 2022 are from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Population Census Wing.
Demographics
Muslims are the predominant religion with 95.57%, while Hindus and Christians are 3.94% and 0.46% of the population respectively. Mymensingh has the highest percentage of Muslims of all divisions of Bangladesh.
Industry
Agriculture
Mymensingh has a rich and thriving agricultural sector. Crops such as jute, rice, vegetables, and wheat are being cultivated here. Many large rice fields make up the landscape. Rice from Mymensingh, and other parts of Bangladesh contribute heavily to the economy.
Textiles
Mymensingh is also known for its large textile industry, featuring factories all over the division. These textiles are then exported all over the world to various places.
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