The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is developed by Eurostat, and employed in both Portugal and the entire European Union for statistical purposes. The NUTS branch extends from NUTS1, NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions, with the complementary LAU (Local Administrative Units) sub-categorization being used to differentiate the local areas, of trans-national importance.
Developed by Eurostat and implemented in 1998, the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions, which comprises three levels of the Portuguese territory, are instrumental in European Union's Structural Fund delivery mechanisms. The standard was developed by the European Union and extensively used by national governments, Eurostat and other EU bodies for statistical and policy matters. Until 4 November 2002, the Sistema Estatístico Nacional (SEN) used a NUTS codification system that was distinct from the Eurostat system. With the enactment of Decree Law 244/2002 (5 November 2002), published in the Diário da República, this system was abandoned in order to harmonize the national system with that of Eurostat.
Subdivisions
The NUTS system subdivides the nation into three levels: NUTS I, NUTS II and NUTS III. In some European partners, as is the case with Portugal, a complementary hierarchy, respectively LAU I and LAU II (posteriorly referred to as NUTS IV and NUTS V) is employed. The LAU, or Local Administrative Units, in the Portuguese context pertains to the 308 municipalities (LAU I) and 3092 civil parishes (LAU II) respectively. In the broadest sense, the NUTS hierarchy, while they may follow some of the borders (municipal or parish) diverge in their delineation.
| Subdivision | No. | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NUTS 1: National | 3 | Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira |
| NUTS 2: Regions | 9 | Regional Coordination Commissions and Autonomous Regions |
| NUTS 3: Subregion | 25 | Administrative, Statistical and Autonomous Regions |
Changes NUTS 2-3 (1986—2024)
- 1986
- 1989
- 1999
- 2002
- 2010
- 2013
- 2024
NUTS I
The first and broadest subdivision of Portugal is between continental Portugal and the two autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira.
NUTS II
Although the districts are still the most socially relevant subdivision, their function is being phased in favour of locally oriented regional units, and regions are growing in importance. Since the creation of Oeste e Vale do Tejo in 2024, Portugal is divided into seven regions, in continental Portugal, plus the two autonomous regions that are their own NUTS II regions.
NUTS III
The nine regions of Portugal are likewise subdivided into 26 subregions (Portuguese: subregiões) that, from 2015, represent the 2 metropolitan areas, the 22 intermunicipal communities and the 2 autonomous regions. Therefore, since the 2013 revision (enforced in 2015), the Portuguese subregions have a statutory and administrative relevance.
The two autonomous regions (Portuguese: regiões autónomas) in the Atlantic, correspond to their own NUTS I, II and III categories.
NUTS Codes
The regions, subregions and their NUTS codes are:
| Code | NUTS 1 | Code | NUTS 2 | Code | NUTS 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1 | Portugal Continental | PT11 | Norte | PT111 | Alto Minho |
| PT112 | Cávado | ||||
| PT119 | Ave | ||||
| PT11A | Área Metropolitana do Porto | ||||
| PT11B | Alto Tâmega | ||||
| PT11C | Tâmega e Sousa | ||||
| PT11D | Douro | ||||
| PT11E | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | ||||
| PT15 | Algarve | PT150 | Algarve | ||
| PT19 | Centro | PT191 | Região de Aveiro | ||
| PT192 | Região de Coimbra | ||||
| PT193 | Região de Leiria | ||||
| PT194 | Viseu Dão-Lafões | ||||
| PT195 | Beira Baixa | ||||
| PT196 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | ||||
| PT1A | Grande Lisboa | PT1A0 | Grande Lisboa | ||
| PT1B | Península de Setúbal | PT1B0 | Península de Setúbal | ||
| PT1C | Alentejo | PT1C1 | Alentejo Litoral | ||
| PT1C2 | Baixo Alentejo | ||||
| PT1C3 | Alto Alentejo | ||||
| PT1C4 | Alentejo Central | ||||
| PT1D | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | PT1D1 | Oeste | ||
| PT1D2 | Médio Tejo | ||||
| PT1D3 | Lezíria do Tejo | ||||
| PT2 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | PT20 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | PT200 | Região Autónoma dos Açores |
| PT3 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | PT30 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | PT300 | Região Autónoma da Madeira |
LAUs
Municipalities and civil parishes were at NUTS IV and V levels, but these nomenclature units have been abolished and substituted by LAUs: the municipality is classified as LAU 1, while the civil parish is LAU level 2. Below the NUTS levels, the two LAU (Local Administrative Unit) levels are:
| Sudvision | No. | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LAU 1 | 308 | Municipalities |
| LAU 2 | 3092 | Civil Parishes |
The LAU codes of Portugal can be downloaded at: Eurostat[dead link]
See also
- Administrative divisions of Portugal
- ISO 3166-2 codes of Portugal
- FIPS region codes of Portugal
- List of Portuguese regions by Human Development Index
- Subdivisions of Portugal
Sources
- Hierarchical list of the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics - NUTS and the Statistical regions of Europe
- Overview map of EU Countries - NUTS level 1
- PORTUGAL - NUTS level 2
- PORTUGAL - NUTS level 3
- Correspondence between the NUTS levels and the national administrative units
- List of current NUTS codes
- Download current NUTS codes (ODS format)
- Regions of Portugal, Statoids.com
- Municipalities of Portugal, Statoids.com
- Regiões de Portugal, LOCAL.PT
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