"Mehr-e Khavaran" is the national anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran which was adopted in 1990, replacing the previous anthem used during the rule of Ruhollah Khomeini. It was composed by Hassan Riyahi, and the lyrics were written by Sayed Bagheri. It is the fourth national anthem of Iran overall.
| English: Eastern Sun | |
|---|---|
| مهر خاوران | |
Sheet music | |
National anthem of Iran | |
| Lyrics | Sayed Bagheri, 1989 |
| Music | Hassan Riyahi, 1988 |
| Adopted | 1990 |
| Preceded by | "Payandeh Bada Iran" |
| Audio sample | |
Official orchestral instrumental recording
| |
History
Due to the death of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989, Iran adopted its current anthem after a competition the following year. At the time of its adoption, it was the second shortest anthem in the world; the first being Japanese national anthem "Kimigayo" of seven lines.
Lyrics
| Official text in Persian | Romanization of Persian | IPA transcription | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
سر زد از افق مهر خاوران | Sar zad az ofoq mehr-e khāvarān | [sæɹ‿zæd ʔæz | ʔoˈfoɢ | ˈmeɦ.ɹe xɒː.væˈɹɒːn |] | On the horizon the eastern sun rises |
See also
- Emblem of Iran
- Flag of Iran
- Imperial Anthem of Iran – former national anthem
- Royal Salute (anthem) – former national anthem
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