Nuclear power reactors in Europe

This is a list of all the commercial nuclear reactors in the European Union and in Europe, with operational status. The list only includes civilian nuclear power reactors used to generate electricity for a power grid. All commercial nuclear reactors use nuclear fission. As of May 2021, there are 180 operable power reactors in Europe, with a combined electrical capacity of 159.36 GW. There are currently 8 power reactors under construction in Europe.

Austria

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Zwentendorf 1 BWR BWR-69 (KWU) Finished; never entered service 878 Apr 1972 5 Nov 1978

Belarus

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Ostrovets 1 PWR VVER-1200/V-491 Operational 1109 6 Nov 2013 10 Jun 2021
2 PWR VVER-1200/V-491 Operational 1109 24 Apr 2014 1 Nov 2023
Minsk 1 PWR VVER-1000 Unfinished 963 1983 1987
2 PWR VVER-1000 Unfinished 963 1983 1987

Belgium

Doel
Tihange
Mol
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Belgium nuclear power plants (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
SCK•CEN 1 PWR Westinghouse (WH) BR-3 Decommissioned 10 1 Nov 1957 10 Oct 1962 30 Jun 1987
Doel 1 PWR WH 2 loops Shut down 445 1 Jul 1969 15 Feb 1975 14 Feb 2025
2 PWR WH 2 loops Shut down 445 1 Sep 1971 1 Dec 1975 30 Nov 2025
3 PWR Framatome 3 loops Shut down 1006 1 Jan 1975 1 Oct 1982 23 Sep 2022
4 PWR Belgian firms plus WH 3 loops Operational 1039 1 Dec 1978 1 Jul 1985 (1 Nov 2035)
Tihange 1 PWR Framatome 3 loops Shut down 962 1 Jun 1970 1 Oct 1975 1 Oct 2025
2 PWR Framatome 3 loops Shut down 1008 1 Apr 1976 1 Jun 1983 31 Jan 2023
3 PWR Belgian firms plus WH 3 loops Operational 1046 1 Nov 1978 1 Sep 1985 (1 Nov 2035)

Bulgaria

Belene
Kozloduy
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Nuclear power plants in Bulgaria (view)
 Active plants
 Unfinished/future plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Kozloduy 1 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 1 Apr 1970 28 Oct 1974 31 Dec 2002
2 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 1 Apr 1970 10 Nov 1975 31 Dec 2002
3 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 1 Oct 1973 20 Jan 1981 31 Dec 2006
4 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 1 Oct 1973 20 Jun 1982 31 Dec 2006
5 PWR VVER-1000/V-320 Operational 1003 9 Jul 1980 23 Dec 1988
6 PWR VVER-1000/V-320 Operational 1003 1 Apr 1982 30 Dec 1993
7 PWR AP1000 Planned 1150 (2033)
8 PWR AP1000 Planned 1150
Belene 1 PWR VVER-1000/V-320
VVER-1000/V-446B
Unfinished 953
1011
1987
2008
2 PWR VVER-1000/V-320
VVER-1000/V-446B
Unfinished 953
1011
1987
2008

Czech Republic

Dukovany
Temelín
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Nuclear power stations in the Czech Republic (view)
 Active plants
 Planned plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Dukovany 1 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 468 1 Jan 1979 3 May 1985
2 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 471 1 Jan 1979 21 Mar 1986
3 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 468 1 Mar 1979 20 Dec 1986
4 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 471 1 Mar 1979 19 Jul 1987
5 PWR APR-1400 Planned 1200
6 PWR APR-1400 Planned 1200
Temelín 1 PWR VVER-1000/V-320 Operational 1003 1 Feb 1987 10 Jun 2002
2 PWR VVER-1000/V-320 Operational 1003 1 Feb 1987 18 Apr 2003

Finland

Olkiluoto
Loviisa
Hanhikivi
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Nuclear power plants in Finland (view)
 Active plants
 Unfinished plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Hanhikivi 1 PWR VVER-1200/V-491 Cancelled 1200 (2023) (2029) 2 May 2022
Loviisa 1 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 507 1 May 1971 9 May 1977
2 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 507 1 Aug 1972 5 Jan 1981
Olkiluoto 1 BWR ASEA-III, BWR-2500 Operational 890 1 Feb 1974 10 Oct 1979
2 BWR ASEA-III, BWR-2500 Operational 890 1 Nov 1975 10 Jul 1982
3 PWR EPR Operational 1600 12 Aug 2005 1 May 2023

France

Belleville
Blayais
Brennilis
Bugey
Cattenom
Chinon
Chooz
Civaux
Cruas
Dampierre
Fessenheim
Flamanville
Golfech
Gravelines
Marcoule/Phénix
Nogent
Paluel
Penly
Saint-Alban
Saint- Laurent
Superphénix
Tricastin
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Fission-electric stations in France (view)
 Active plants
 under construction
 Closed plants

Germany

AVR
Biblis
Brokdorf
Brunsbüttel
Emsland
Lingen
Grafenrheinfeld
Greifswald
Grohnde
Großwelzheim/Kahl
Gundremmingen
Isar
Niederaichbach
Kalkar
KNK II/
MZFR
Krümmel
Mülheim‑Kärlich
Neckarwestheim
Obrigheim
Philippsburg
Rheinsberg
Stade
Stendal
THTR-300
Unterweser
Würgassen
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Nuclear power plants in Germany (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
 Unfinished plants

Hungary

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Paks 1 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 470 1 Aug 1974 10 Aug 1983
2 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 473 1 Aug 1974 14 Nov 1984
3 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 473 1 Oct 1979 1 Dec 1986
4 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 471 1 Oct 1979 1 Nov 1987
5 PWR VVER-1200 Under construction 1114 5 Feb 2026
6 PWR VVER-1200 Planned 1114 (2026)

Italy

Garigliano
Caorso
Enrico
Fermi
Latina
Trino 2
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Nuclear power stations in Italy (view)
 Closed plants
 Canceled plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Caorso 1 BWR BWR-4 Mark2 Shut down/in decommissioning 860 1 Jan 1970 1 Dec 1981 1 Jul 1990
Enrico Fermi 1 PWR WH 4-loop Shut down/in decommissioning 260 1 Jul 1961 1 Jan 1965 1 Jul 1990
Garigliano 1 BWR BWR-1 Shut down/in decommissioning 150 1 Nov 1959 1 Jun 1964 1 Mar 1982
Latina 1 GCR Magnox Shut down/in decommissioning 153 1 Nov 1958 1 Jan 1964 1 Dec 1987
Montalto 1 BWR Unfinished 982 1 Jul 1982 1 Jan 1988
2 BWR Unfinished 982 1 Jul 1982 1 Jul 1988
Trino 2 [IT] 1 PWR Unfinished 950 23 Dec 1987
2 PWR Unfinished 950 23 Dec 1987

Lithuania

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Ignalina 1 LWGR RBMK-1500 Shut down/in decommissioning 1185 1 May 1977 31 Dec 1983 31 Dec 2004
2 LWGR RBMK-1500 Shut down/in decommissioning 1185 1 Jan 1978 Aug 1987 31 Dec 2009
3 LWGR RBMK-1500 Unfinished 1185

Netherlands

Borssele
Dodewaard
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Nuclear power plants in the Netherlands(view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Borssele 1 PWR KWU 2LP Operational 482 1 Jul 1969 26 Oct 1973 (2033)
Dodewaard 1 BWR BWR-2 Shut down 55 1 May 1965 26 Mar 1969 26 Mar 1997

Poland

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Żarnowiec 1 PWR VVER-440 Unfinished 440 31 Mar 1982 4 Sep 1990
2 PWR VVER-440 Unfinished 440 31 Mar 1982 4 Sep 1990
3 PWR VVER-440 Cancelled 440
4 PWR VVER-440 Cancelled 440
Lubiatowo-Kopalino 1 PWR AP1000 Planned 1250 (2026) (2033)
2 PWR AP1000 Planned 1250 (2035–2036)
3 PWR AP1000 Planned 1250 (2037–2039)
Pątnów 1 PWR APR-1400 Planned 1340
2 PWR APR-1400 Planned 1340
Włocławek 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Ostrołęka 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Warsaw 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Tarnobrzeg/Stalowa Wola 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Dąbrowa Górnicza 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Stawy Monowskie 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)
Kraków 1 BWR BWRX-300 Planned 300 (2030)

Romania

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Cernavodă 1 PHWR CANDU-6 Operational 650 31 Mar 1983 2 Dec 1996
2 PHWR CANDU-6 Operational 650 1 Jul 1983 1 Nov 2007
3 PHWR CANDU-6 Unfinished; restart planned 650
4 PHWR CANDU-6 Unfinished; restart planned 650
5 PHWR CANDU-6 Unfinished 650

Slovakia

Bohunice
Mochovce
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Nuclear power stations in Slovakia (view)
 Active plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Bohunice A-1 HWGCR KS 150 Decommissioned 93 1 Aug 1958 25 Dec 1972 22 Feb 1977
1 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 24 Apr 1972 1 Apr 1980 31 Dec 2006
2 PWR VVER-440/V-230 Shut down 408 24 Apr 1972 1 Jan 1981 31 Dec 2008
3 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 472 1 Dec 1976 14 Feb 1985 (2045)
4 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 471 1 Dec 1976 18 Dec 1985 (2045)
Mochovce 1 PWR VVER-440 V-213 Operational 436 13 Oct 1983 29 Oct 1998 (2058)
2 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 436 13 Oct 1983 11 Apr 2000 (2060)
3 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Operational 440 27 Jan 1987 17 Oct 2023
4 PWR VVER-440/V-213 Under construction 440 27 Jan 1987

Slovenia

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Krško 1 PWR WH 2 loops Operational 688 30 Mar 1975 1 Jan 1983 (2043)
2 PWR TBD Planned 1100 (2030)

Spain

Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Almaraz 1 PWR WH 3 loops Operational 1011 3 Jul 1973 1 Sep 1983
2 PWR WH 3 loops Operational 1006 3 Jul 1973 1 Jul 1984
Ascó 1 PWR WH 3 loops Operational 995 16 May 1974 10 Dec 1984
2 PWR WH-3 loops Operational 997 7 Mar 1975 31 Mar 1986
Cofrentes 1 BWR BWR-6 Operational 1064 9 Sep 1975 11 Mar 1985
José Cabrera 1 PWR WH 1 loop Shut down/in decommissioning 141 24 Jun 1964 13 Aug 1969 30 Apr 2006
Lemoniz 1 PWR Unfinished 1972 1984
2 PWR Unfinished 1972 1984
Santa María de Garoña 1 BWR BWR-3 Shut down/in decommissioning 446 11 May 1971 15 Feb 1975 6 Jul 2013
Trillo 1 PWR KWU 3 loops Operational 1003 17 Aug 1979 6 Aug 1988
Valdecaballeros 1 BWR Unfinished 1975 1984
2 BWR Unfinished 1975 1984
Vandellòs 1 GCR UNGG Shut down/in decommissioning 480 1967 2 Aug 1972 31 Jul 1990
2 PWR WH 3 loops Operational 1045 29 Dec 1980 8 Mar 1988

Sweden

Barsebäck
Forsmark
Oskarshamn
R4
Ringhals
Ågesta
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Nuclear power plants in Sweden (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
 Unfinished plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Ågesta 1 PHWR R3 Shut down/in decommissioning 10 1 Dec 1957 1 May 1964 2 Jun 1974
Barsebäck 1 BWR ASEA-II Shut down/in decommissioning 600 1 Feb 1971 1 Jul 1975 30 Nov 1999
2 BWR ASEA-II Shut down/in decommissioning 600 1 Jan 1973 1 Jul 1977 31 May 2005
Forsmark 1 BWR ASEA-III, BWR-2500 Operational 986 1 Jun 1973 10 Dec 1980
2 BWR ASEA-III, BWR-2500 Operational 1116 1 Jan 1975 7 Jul 1981
3 BWR ASEA-IV, BWR-3000 Operational 1167 1 Jan 1979 18 Aug 1985
Oskarshamn 1 BWR ASEA-I Shut down/in decommissioning 473 1 Aug 1966 6 Feb 1972 19 Jun 2017
2 BWR ASEA-II Shut down/in decommissioning 638 1 Sep 1969 1 Jan 1975 22 Dec 2016
3 BWR ASEA-IV, BWR-3000 Operational 1450 1 May 1980 15 Aug 1985
Marviken 1 BHWR R4 Unfinished 196 1 Apr 1965 27 May 1970
Ringhals 1 BWR ASEA-I Shut down/in decommissioning 881 1 Feb 1969 1 Jan 1976 31 Dec 2020
2 PWR WH 3-loops Shut down/in decommissioning 904 1 Oct 1970 1 May 1975 30 Dec 2019
3 PWR WH 3-loops Operational 1062 1 Sep 1972 9 Sep 1981
4 PWR WH 3-loops Operational 1104 1 Nov 1973 21 Nov 1983

Switzerland

Beznau
Gösgen
Leibstadt
Mühleberg
Lucens
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Switzerland nuclear power plants (view)
 Active plants
 Closed plants
Plant
name
Unit
No.
Type Model Status Capacity
(MW)
Begin
building
Commercial
operation
Closed
Beznau 1 PWR WH 2-loops Operational 365 1 Sep 1965 1 Sep 1969 (2029)
2 PWR WH 2-loops Operational 365 1 Jan 1968 1 Dec 1971 (2031)
Gösgen 1 PWR KWU 3-loops Operational 1010 1 Dec 1973 1 Nov 1979
Leibstadt 1 BWR BWR-6 Operational 1220 1 Jan 1974 15 Dec 1984
Lucens 1 HWGCR HWGCR Decommissioned 6 1 Apr 1962 29 Dec 1966 21 Jan 1969
Mühleberg 1 BWR BWR-4 Shut down/in decommissioning 373 1 Mar 1967 6 Nov 1972 20 Dec 2019

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Berkeley
Bradwell
Calder Hall
Chapelcross
Dounreay
Dungeness
Hartlepool
Heysham 1, 2
Moorside
Oldbury
Sizewell A, B, C
Torness
Trawsfynydd
Winfrith
Wylfa A, SMR
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  • Nuclear power plants in United Kingdom (view)
  •  Active plants
  •  Closed plants
  •  Under construction
  •  Planned plants

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