Politics of Guangdong

The politics of Guangdong follows a dual party-government system like the rest of China's provinces. Guangdong is known for a surge of legislative activism in recent years, often called the Guangdong Phenomenon (Guangdong Xianxiang). The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress has enacted measures to increase democracy and transparency, and exert more control over the financial sector. In a well-publicized case in 2000, the Guangdong PPC also harshly criticized the Environmental Protection Bureau for allowing the construction of an electroplating park without a proper environmental impact investigation.

List of Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretaries

Image Name Term start Term end Ref.
1 Ye Jianying (叶剑英) August 1949 July 1955
2 Tao Zhu (陶铸) July 1955 February 1965
3 Zhao Ziyang (赵紫阳) February 1965 March 1967
4 Huang Yongsheng (黄永胜) February 1968 November 1969
5 Liu Xingyuan (刘兴元) November 1969 December 1972
6 Ding Sheng (丁盛) December 1972 December 1973
7 Zhao Ziyang (赵紫阳) April 1974 October 1975
8 Wei Guoqing (韦国清) October 1975 December 1978
9 Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) December 1978 November 1980
10 Ren Zhongyi (任仲夷) November 1980 July 1985
11 Lin Ruo (林若) July 1985 January 1991
12 Xie Fei (谢非) January 1991 March 1998
13 Li Changchun (李长春) March 1998 November 2002
14 Zhang Dejiang (张德江) 24 December 2002 1 December 2007
15 Wang Yang (汪洋) 1 December 2007 18 December 2012
16 Hu Chunhua (胡春华) 28 December 2012 28 October 2017
17 Li Xi (李希) 28 October 2017 28 October 2022
18 Huang Kunming (黄坤明) 28 October 2022 incumbent

List of governors

No. Officeholder Term of office Party Ref.
Took office Left office
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government
1 Ye Jianying

(1897–1986)

6 November 1949 September 1953 Chinese Communist Party
2 Tao Zhu

(1908–1969)

September 1953 February 1955
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Committee
(2) Tao Zhu

(1908–1969)

February 1955 August 1957 Chinese Communist Party
3 Chen Yu

(1901–1974)

August 1957 November 1967
4 Huang Yongsheng

(1910–1983)

November 1967 21 February 1968
Director of the Guangdong Revolutionary Committee
(4) Huang Yongsheng

(1910–1983)

21 February 1968 June 1969 Chinese Communist Party
5 Liu Xingyuan

(1908–1990)

June 1969 April 1972
6 Ding Sheng

(1913–1999)

April 1972 April 1974
7 Zhao Ziyang

(1919–2005)

April 1974 October 1975
8 Wei Guoqing

(1913–1989)

October 1975 January 1979
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government
9 Xi Zhongxun

(1913–2002)

January 1979 March 1981 Chinese Communist Party
10 Liu Tianfu

(1908–2002)

March 1981 April 1983
11 Liang Lingguang

(1916–2006)

April 1983 August 1985
12 Ye Xuanping

(1924–2019)

August 1985 May 1991
13 Zhu Senlin

(born 1930)

May 1991 9 February 1996
14 Lu Ruihua

(1938–2025)

10 February 1996 20 January 2003
15 Huang Huahua

(born 1946)

20 January 2003 4 November 2011
16 Zhu Xiaodan

(born 1953)

17 January 2012

(acting from 5 November 2011)

30 December 2016
17 Ma Xingrui

(born 1959)

23 January 2017

(acting from 30 December 2016)

27 December 2021
18 Wang Weizhong

(born 1962)

22 January 2022

(acting from 27 December 2021)

11 October 2025
19 Meng Fanli

(born 1965)

11 October 2025

(acting 11 October 2025)

Incumbent

List of chairmen of Guangdong People's Congress

  1. Li Jianzhen (李坚真): 1979–1983
  2. Luo Tian (罗天): 1983–1990
  3. Lin Ruo (林若): 1990–1996
  4. Zhu Senlin (朱森林): 1996–2001
  5. Zhang Guoying (张帼英): 2001–2003
  6. Lu Zhonghe (卢钟鹤): 2003–2005
  7. Huang Liman (黄丽满): 2005 – January 2008
  8. Ou Guangyuan (欧广源): January 2008 – January 2013
  9. Huang Longyun (黄龙云): January 2013 – January 2017
  10. Li Yumei (李玉妹): January 2017 – January 2022
  11. Huang Chuping(黄楚平): January 2022 – present

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

  1. Tao Zhu (陶铸): 1955–1960 
  2. Ou Mengjue (区梦觉): 1960–1967 
  3. Wang Shoudao (王首道): 1977–1979 
  4. Yin Linping (尹林平): 1979–1983 
  5. Liang Weilin (梁威林): 1983–1985
  6. Wu Nansheng (吴南生): 1985–1993 
  7. Guo Rongchang (郭荣昌): 1993–2003 
  8. Liu Fengyi (刘凤仪): 2003 
  9. Chen Shaoji (陈绍基): 2004 – April 2009
  10. Huang Longyun: 2009–2013
  11. Zhu Mingguo: 2013–2014
  12. Wang Rong: 2015–present

National Supervisory Commission

  1. Shi Kehui (施克辉): 2018–2021
  2. Song Fulong (宋福龙): 2021–present

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