Naturally occurring praseodymium (59Pr) is composed of one stable isotope, 141Pr. Thirty-eight radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 143Pr, with a half-life of 13.57 days and 142Pr, with a half-life of 19.12 hours. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than six hours and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 33 seconds. This element also has 15 meta states with the most stable being 138mPr (2.12 hours), 142mPr (14.6 minutes) and 134mPr (~11 minutes).
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| Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The known isotopes of praseodymium range from 121Pr to 159Pr. The primary decay mode of isotopes lighter than 141Pr is positron emission or electron capture to isotopes of cerium, while that of heavier isotopes is beta decay to isotopes of neodymium.
List of isotopes
| Nuclide | Z | N | Isotopic mass (Da) | Half-life | Decay mode | Daughter isotope | Spin and parity | Isotopic abundance | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excitation energy | |||||||||||||||||||
| 121Pr | 59 | 62 | 120.95539(54)# | 12(5) ms | p | 120Ce | (3/2)(+#) | ||||||||||||
| 124Pr | 59 | 65 | 123.94294(43)# | 1.2(2) s | β+ | 124Ce | |||||||||||||
| β+, p (?%) | 123La | ||||||||||||||||||
| 125Pr | 59 | 66 | 124.93766(32)# | 3.3(7) s | β+ | 125Ce | 3/2+# | ||||||||||||
| 126Pr | 59 | 67 | 125.93524(21)# | 3.12(18) s | β+ | 126Ce | (4, 5) | ||||||||||||
| β+, p (?%) | 125La | ||||||||||||||||||
| 127Pr | 59 | 68 | 126.93071(21)# | 4.2(3) s | β+ | 127Ce | 3/2+# | ||||||||||||
| 127mPr | 600(200)# keV | 2# μs | (11/2−) | ||||||||||||||||
| 128Pr | 59 | 69 | 127.928791(32) | 2.85(9) s | β+ | 128Ce | (3+) | ||||||||||||
| β+, p (?%) | 127La | ||||||||||||||||||
| 129Pr | 59 | 70 | 128.925095(32) | 30(4) s | β+ | 129Ce | (3/2+) | ||||||||||||
| 129mPr | 382.57(24) keV | 26(11)# μs | IT | 129Pr | (11/2−) | ||||||||||||||
| 130Pr | 59 | 71 | 129.923590(69) | 40.0(4) s | β+ | 130Ce | (6, 7)(+#) | ||||||||||||
| 130mPr | 100(100)# keV | 10# s | 2+# | ||||||||||||||||
| 131Pr | 59 | 72 | 130.920235(50) | 1.50(3) min | β+ | 131Ce | (3/2+) | ||||||||||||
| 131mPr | 152.4(3) keV | 5.73(20) s | IT (96.4%) | 131Pr | (11/2−) | ||||||||||||||
| β+ (3.6%) | 131Ce | ||||||||||||||||||
| 132Pr | 59 | 73 | 131.919240(31) | 1.49(11) min | β+ | 132Ce | (2+) | ||||||||||||
| 132m1Pr | 30(30)# keV | 1# s | (5+) | ||||||||||||||||
| 132m2Pr | 250(30)# keV | 2.46(4) μs | IT | 132Pr | (8+) | ||||||||||||||
| 132m3Pr | 300(30)# keV | 486(70) ns | IT | 132Pr | (8−) | ||||||||||||||
| 133Pr | 59 | 74 | 132.916331(13) | 6.5(3) min | β+ | 133Ce | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 133mPr | 192.12(14) keV | 1.1(2) μs | IT | 133Pr | (11/2−) | ||||||||||||||
| 134Pr | 59 | 75 | 133.915697(22) | 17(2) min | β+ | 134Ce | 2− | ||||||||||||
| 134mPr | 67.7(4) keV | ~11 min | β+ | 134Ce | 6− | ||||||||||||||
| 135Pr | 59 | 76 | 134.913112(13) | 24(1) min | β+ | 135Ce | 3/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 135mPr | 358.06(6) keV | 105(10) μs | IT | 135Pr | (11/2−) | ||||||||||||||
| 136Pr | 59 | 77 | 135.912677(12) | 13.1(1) min | β+ | 136Ce | 2+ | ||||||||||||
| 137Pr | 59 | 78 | 136.9106792(87) | 1.28(3) h | β+ | 137Ce | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 137mPr | 561.22(23) keV | 2.66(7) μs | IT | 137Pr | 11/2− | ||||||||||||||
| 138Pr | 59 | 79 | 137.910757(11) | 1.45(5) min | β+ | 138Ce | 1+ | ||||||||||||
| 138mPr | 350(19) keV | 2.12(4) h | β+ | 138Ce | 7− | ||||||||||||||
| 139Pr | 59 | 80 | 138.9089327(39) | 4.41(4) h | β+ | 139Ce | 5/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 140Pr | 59 | 81 | 139.9090856(66) | 3.39(1) min | EC (51.3%) | 140Ce | 1+ | ||||||||||||
| β+ (48.7%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 140m1Pr | 127.8(3) keV | 0.35(2) μs | IT | 140Pr | 5+ | ||||||||||||||
| 140m2Pr | 763.7(5) keV | 3.05(20) μs | IT | 140Pr | (7)− | ||||||||||||||
| 141Pr | 59 | 82 | 140.9076596(16) | Stable | 5/2+ | 1.0000 | |||||||||||||
| 142Pr | 59 | 83 | 141.9100516(16) | 19.12(4) h | β− (99.98%) | 142Nd | 2− | ||||||||||||
| EC (0.0164%) | 142Ce | ||||||||||||||||||
| 142mPr | 3.694(3) keV | 14.6(5) min | IT | 142Pr | 5− | ||||||||||||||
| 143Pr | 59 | 84 | 142.9108226(19) | 13.57(2) d | β− | 143Nd | 7/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 144Pr | 59 | 85 | 143.9133107(29) | 17.28(5) min | β− | 144Nd | 0− | ||||||||||||
| 144mPr | 59.03(3) keV | 7.2(3) min | IT (~99.93%) | 144Pr | 3− | ||||||||||||||
| β− (~0.07%) | 144Nd | ||||||||||||||||||
| 145Pr | 59 | 86 | 144.9145180(77) | 5.984(10) h | β− | 145Nd | 7/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 146Pr | 59 | 87 | 145.917688(37) | 24.09(10) min | β− | 146Nd | (2−) | ||||||||||||
| 147Pr | 59 | 88 | 146.919007(17) | 13.39(4) min | β− | 147Nd | 3/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 148Pr | 59 | 89 | 147.922130(16) | 2.29(2) min | β− | 148Nd | 1− | ||||||||||||
| 148mPr | 76.80(20) keV | 2.01(7) min | β− (64%) | 148Nd | (4) | ||||||||||||||
| IT (36%) | 148Pr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 149Pr | 59 | 90 | 148.923736(11) | 2.26(7) min | β− | 149Nd | (5/2+) | ||||||||||||
| 150Pr | 59 | 91 | 149.9266764(97) | 6.19(16) s | β− | 150Nd | 1− | ||||||||||||
| 151Pr | 59 | 92 | 150.928309(13) | 18.90(7) s | β− | 151Nd | (3/2−) | ||||||||||||
| 151mPr | 35.10(10) keV | 50(8) μs | IT | 151Pr | (7/2+) | ||||||||||||||
| 152Pr | 59 | 93 | 151.931553(20) | 3.57(11) s | β− | 152Nd | 4+ | ||||||||||||
| 152mPr | 115.1(3) keV | 4.16(10) μs | IT | 152Pr | (1+) | ||||||||||||||
| 153Pr | 59 | 94 | 152.933904(13) | 4.28(11) s | β− | 153Nd | 3/2−# | ||||||||||||
| 154Pr | 59 | 95 | 153.93789(11) | 2.30(9) s | β− | 154Nd | (3+) | ||||||||||||
| 155Pr | 59 | 96 | 154.940509(18) | 1.47(3) s | β− | 155Nd | 3/2−# | ||||||||||||
| 156Pr | 59 | 97 | 155.9447669(11) | 444(6) ms | β− | 156Nd | 1+# | ||||||||||||
| 157Pr | 59 | 98 | 156.9480031(34) | 307(21) ms | β− | 157Nd | 3/2−# | ||||||||||||
| 158Pr | 59 | 99 | 157.95260(32)# | 181(14) ms | β− | 158Nd | 5−# | ||||||||||||
| 159Pr | 59 | 100 | 158.95623(43)# | 134(43) ms | β− | 159Nd | 3/2−# | ||||||||||||
| 160Pr | 59 | 101 | 159.96114(43)# | 170(140) ms | β− | 160Nd | 1+# | ||||||||||||
| 161Pr | 59 | 102 | 160.96512(54)# | 90# ms [>550 ns] | 3/2−# | ||||||||||||||
| This table header & footer: | |||||||||||||||||||
- mPr – Excited nuclear isomer.
- ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
- # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
- # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
- Modes of decay:
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
p: Proton emission - Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
- Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
- ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
- Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
- Fission product
See also
Daughter products other than praseodymium
- Isotopes of neodymium
- Isotopes of cerium
- Isotopes of lanthanum
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