Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 黔东南苗族侗族自治州; pinyin: Qiándōngnán Miáozú Dòngzú Zìzhìzhōu; Hmu language: Qeef Dongb Naif Dol Hmub Dol Gud Zid Zid Zeb; Kam language: Qeens Donc Nanc Nyenc Miiul Nyenc Gaeml Zil Zil Zous), also known as Southeast Qian Autonomous Prefecture of Miao and Dong and shortened as S.E. Qian Prefecture (Qeens Donc Nanc Zous), is an autonomous prefecture in the southeast of Guizhou province in the People's Republic of China, bordering Hunan to the east and Guangxi to the south. The seat of the prefecture is Kaili. Qiandongnan has an area of 30,337 km2 (11,713 sq mi).
Qiandongnan Prefecture 黔东南州 Qeef Dongb Naif Zeb Qeens Donc Nanc Zous | |
|---|---|
Autonomous prefecture | |
黔东南苗族侗族自治州 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture | |
Xijiang Miao Village | |
Location of Qiandongnan Prefecture in Guizhou | |
| Coordinates: 26°35′N 107°59′E / 26.583°N 107.983°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guizhou |
| Prefecture seat | Kaili |
| Area | |
• Total | 30,337 km2 (11,713 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 3,538,300 |
| GDP | |
| • Total | CN¥ 119.2 billion US$ 17.3 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 31,719 US$ 4,599 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 556000 |
| Area code | 0855 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-GZ-26 |
The whole state governs 1 city of Kaili and 15 counties. There are 7 streets, 94 towns, and 110 townships (including 17 ethnic townships). There are 33 ethnic groups living in the territory, including Miao, Dong, Han, Buyi, Shui, Yao, Zhuang, and Tujia. According to the seventh census data in China, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the resident population of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was 3,758,622.
Demographics
As of 2018, Qiandongnan had a huji population of 4,811,900, with 3,538,300 (73.53%) of whom were living in the region. 81.3% of the huji population were ethnic minorities: 43.2% were Miao and 30.4% were Dong.
According to the 2010 census, Qiandongnan has 3,480,626 inhabitants. Among them, 1,821,262 (52.33%) were male and 1,659,364 (47.67%) were female. 865,119 (24.86%) were aged 0–14, 2,271,506 (65.26%) were aged 15–64 and 344,002 (9.88%) were aged 65 or above. The urban population was 905,659 (26.02%) while the rural population was 2,574,967 (73.98%).
| Ethnic group | Miao | Dong | Han | Sui | Bouyei | Tujia | She | Unrecognized | Zhuang | Yao | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1447257 | 1010352 | 756587 | 55357 | 34599 | 33676 | 31397 | 28189 | 24618 | 21732 | 38127 |
| Percentage of total population | 41.57 | 29.02 | 21.73 | 1.59 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 1.10 |
| Percentage of ethnic minorities | 53.10 | 37.07 | --- | 2.03 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.03 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 1.40 |
Subdivisions
The prefecture is subdivided into 16 county-level divisions: 1 county-level city and 15 counties.
- County level city: Kaili City (凯里市)
- Counties:
- Shibing County (施秉县)
- Congjiang County (从江县)
- Jinping County (锦屏县)
- Zhenyuan County (镇远县)
- Majiang County (麻江县)
- Taijiang County (台江县)
- Tianzhu County (天柱县)
- Huangping County (黄平县)
- Rongjiang County (榕江县)
- Jianhe County (剑河县)
- Sansui County (三穗县)
- Leishan County (雷山县)
- Liping County (黎平县)
- Cengong County (岑巩县)
- Danzhai County (丹寨县)
| Map |
|---|
Kaili (city) Huangping County Shibing County Sansui County Zhenyuan County Cengong County Tianzhu County Jinping County Jianhe County Taijiang County Liping County Rongjiang County Congjiang County Leishan County Majiang County Danzhai County |
Notable people
- Ayouduo, Chinese singer
- Lei Yan, Chinese singer
- Bi Gan, Chinese film director
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