Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 黔西南布依族苗族自治州; pinyin: Qiánxīnán Bùyīzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu; Buyei: Qianfxiynanf Buxqyaix Buxyeeuz Ziqziqzouy; Hmu: Qeef Xib Naif Dol Yat Dol Hmub Zid Zid Zeb), is an autonomous prefecture of Guizhou province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangxi to the south and Yunnan to the west. The name, "黔西南" derives from the prefecture's southwest location in the province; "" is the official abbreviation for Guizhou, while "西南" means "southwest".

Qianxinan Prefecture
黔西南州 · Qianfxiynanf zouy · Qeef Xib Naif Zeb
Autonomous prefecture
黔西南布依族苗族自治州
Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Wan Feng Lin River near Xingyi
Location of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao
Autonomous Prefecture within Guizhou
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuizhou
Area
 • Total
16,804 km2 (6,488 sq mi)
Population
 (2003)
 • Total
3,059,400
GDP
 • TotalCN¥ 135.3 billion
US$ 19.6 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 44,881
US$6,507
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-GZ-23
Websitewww.qxn.gov.cn

Geography

Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in southwestern Guizhou. It spans 210 km east–west and 177 km north–south, covering an area of 16,804 km2 (6,488 sq mi). The prefecture lies within the Pearl River Basin, specifically the Nanpan and Beipan River watersheds. It borders Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the east, Anshun (Guizhou) to the northeast, Baise (Guangxi) to the south, and Qujing (Yunnan) and Liupanshui (Guizhou) to the west. The terrain is characterized by a westward and northward elevation gradient, with higher elevations in the west and north and lower in the east and south. Most of the prefecture lies between 1,000 and 2,000 meters in elevation. The terrain is rugged and diverse, with significant internal variations, divided into five distinct geomorphic zones: low mountain erosion canyon zone, karst plateau trough zone, karst erosion plateau zone, karst erosion mountain zone, and erosion mountain valley zone. Soils are predominantly acidic to slightly acidic red and yellow soils, typical of the region's karst and mountainous landscape.

Political structure

Title CCP Committee Secretary People's Congress Chairwoman Governor Qianxinan CPPCC Chairman
Name Chen Changxu Luo Chunhong Huang Xingwen Zhou Zhou
Ethnicity Han Bouyei Bouyei Bouyei
Born January 1970 (age 55) February 1967 (age 58) December 1971 (age 53–54) November 1968 (age 57)
Assumed office March 2022 February 2022 April 2021 February 2024

Mass media

Qianxinan Television is the cable television station based in Qianxinan.

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 8 county-level divisions: 2 county-level cities, and 6 counties.

  • County level cities:
    • Xingyi (兴义市)
    • Xingren (兴仁市)
  • Counties:
    • Wangmo County (望谟县)
    • Pu'an County (普安县)
    • Ceheng County (册亨县)
    • Qinglong County (晴隆县)
    • Zhenfeng County (贞丰县)
    • Anlong County (安龙县)
Map

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