Archdiocese of Riga

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, formerly the Diocese of Üxküll, is a Catholic archdiocese administered from the capital city of Riga in Latvia. Its cathedral is Svētā Jēkaba Katedrāle. It is a metropolitan archdiocese which also helps to administer three suffragan dioceses in the Ecclesiastical Province of Riga.

Archdiocese of Riga

Archidioecesis Rigensis

Rīgas arhidiecēze
The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of St James in Riga
Location
CountryLatvia
Ecclesiastical provinceRiga
Statistics
Area23,587 km2 (9,107 sq mi)
Population
  • Total
  • Catholics
  • (as of 2020)
  • 1,182,100
  • 207,560 (17.6%)
Information
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteLatin Rite
CathedralSvētā Jēkaba Katedrāle
(Cathedral Basilica of St. James)
Current leadership
PopeLeo XIV
Metropolitan ArchbishopZbigņevs Stankevičs
Auxiliary BishopsAndris Kravalis
Bishops emeritusJānis Pujats (cardinal)
Jānis Cakuls (auxiliary)
Map

Location of Archdiocese of Riga in Latvia

History

  • 1186: Established as Diocese of Üxküll
  • 1 October 1188: Designated a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Bremen
  • 1202: Renamed as Diocese of Riga
  • 20 January 1255: Promoted as Archdiocese of Riga
  • 1561: Suppressed
  • 1582-1798 : Part of the Diocese of Inflanty
  • 22 September 1918: Restored as Diocese of Riga from the Archdiocese of Mohilev in the territory of Vidzeme, Latgale, and Estonia
  • 9 June 1920: Added territory of Courland and Zemgale from Diocese of Samogitia
  • 25 October 1923: Promoted as Archdiocese of Riga
  • 1 November 1924: Lost territory to new Apostolic Administration of Estonia
  • 8 May 1937: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Riga; lost territory to new Diocese of Liepāja
  • 2 December 1995: Lost territory to new Diocese of Rēzekne–Aglona

Bishops, Apostolic Administrators and Archbishops of Riga

Bishopric of Livonia

(Bishopric of Üxküll) 1186–1255

1186–1196 Saint Meinhard
1196–1198 Berthold of Hanover
1199–1202 Albert of Riga
Bishopric of Riga

1202–1255

1202–1229 Albert of Riga
1229–1253 Nikolaus von Nauen
1245–1255 Albert Suerbeer
Archbishopric of Riga

1255–1561

1255–1273 Albert Suerbeer
1273–1284 Johannes I of Lune
1285–1294 Johannes II of Vechten
1294–1300 Johannes III of Schwerin
1300–1302 Isarnus Tacconi of Fontiès-d'Aude
1303–1310 Jens Grand

titular, never came to Riga

1304–1341 Friedrich von Pernstein
1341–1347 Engelbert von Dolen
1348–1369 Bromhold von Vyffhusen
1370–1374 Siegfried Blomberg
1374–1393 Johannes IV von Sinten
1393–1418 Johannes V von Wallenrodt
1418–1424 Johannes VI Ambundi
1424–1448 Henning Scharpenberg
1448–1479 Silvester Stodewescher
1479–1484 Sede vacante
1484–1509 Michael Hildebrand
1509–1524 Jasper Linde
1524–1527 Johannes VII Blankenfeld
1528–1539 Thomas Schöning
1539–1563 Wilhelm von Brandenburg

Later suppressed

Diocese of Riga

Erected: 22 September 1918

  • Bishop Eduard O’Rourke (29 Sep 1918 – 10 Apr 1920)
  • Bishop Antonijs Springovičs (14 Apr 1920 – 25 Oct 1923) (As Bishop of Riga)

Archdiocese of Riga

Elevated: 25 October 1923

  • Archbishop Antonijs Springovičs (25 Oct 1923 – 1 Oct 1958) (As Archbishop of Riga)
  • Bishop Pēteris Strods (1 Oct 1958 – 5 Aug 1960) (Apostolic Administrator)
  • Cardinal Julijans Vaivods (10 Nov 1964 – 24 May 1990) (Apostolic Administrator)
  • Bishop John IV Cakuls (23 May 1990 – 8 May 1991) (Apostolic Administrator)
  • Cardinal John V Pujats (8 May 1991 – 19 Jun 2010)
  • Archbishop Zbigņevs Stankevičs (19 Jun 2010 – )

Suffragan dioceses

  • Jelgava
  • Liepāja
  • Rēzekne-Aglona

See also

  • Roman Catholicism in Latvia
  • Concordat of 1922

Sources

  • GCatholic.org
  • Catholic Hierarchy

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