The secretary of environment and natural resources (Filipino: Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman) is the head of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines.
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines | |
|---|---|
| Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman | |
Official seal of the cabinet department | |
Incumbent since May 23, 2025Raphael P.M. Lotilla | |
| Style | Mr. Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
| Member of | The Cabinet |
| Reports to | The president |
| Seat | Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City |
| Appointer | The president with the consent of the Commission on Appointments |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Inaugural holder | Galicano Apacible |
| Formation | January 1, 1917 |
| Website | www |
Functions
The following are the functions of a secretary:
- Advise the president on matters under a department's jurisdiction;
- Establish the policies and standards for a department's operation;
- Promulgate rules and regulations;
- Promulgate administrative issuances;
- Exercise disciplinary powers over officers and employees under a secretary;
- Appoint officers and employees in a department;
- Exercise jurisdiction over a department's bureaus, offices, agencies and corporations;
- Delegate authority to officers and employees;
- Perform other functions provided by law.
List
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1917–1933)
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Governor-General |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galicano Apacible (1864–1949) | January 11, 1917 | October 31, 1921 | Francis Burton Harrison | |
| Charles Yeater | ||||
| Leonard Wood | ||||
| Rafael Corpus (1880–1960) | November 2, 1921 | July 17, 1923 | ||
| Silverio Apostol Acting | July 18, 1923 | September 6, 1928 | ||
| Eugene Allen Gilmore | ||||
| Henry L. Stimson | ||||
| Rafael Alunan Sr. (1885–1947) | September 6, 1928 | January 1, 1933 | ||
| Eugene Allen Gilmore | ||||
| Dwight F. Davis | ||||
| George C. Butte | ||||
| Theodore Roosevelt Jr. |
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1947–1974)
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mariano Garchitorena (1898–1961) | July 1, 1947 | September 1, 1948 | Manuel Roxas | |
| Elpidio Quirino | ||||
| Placido Mapa | September 21, 1948 | September 14, 1950 | ||
| Fernando Lopez (1904–1993) | September 14, 1950 | May 26, 1953 | ||
| Placido Mapa Acting | May 26, 1953 | December 29, 1953 | ||
| Salvador Araneta (1902–1982) | March 10, 1954 | August 13, 1955 | Ramon Magsaysay | |
| Juan Rodriguez | August 18, 1955 | March 3, 1960 | ||
| Carlos P. Garcia | ||||
| Cesar Fortich | March 3, 1960 | September 15, 1961 | ||
| Jose Locsin (1891–1977) Acting | September 15, 1961 | December 30, 1961 | ||
| Benjamin Gozon | 1962 | 1963 | Diosdado Macapagal | |
| Jose Feliciano | 1963 | 1965 | ||
| Fernando Lopez (1904–1993) | December 30, 1965 | January 15, 1971 | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| Arturo Tanco Jr. | January 15, 1971 | May 17, 1974 |
Secretary of Natural Resources (1974–1978)
President Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 461 on May 17, 1974, creating the Department of Natural Resources from the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jose Leido Jr. | May 17, 1974 | June 2, 1978 | Ferdinand Marcos |
Minister of Natural Resources (1978–1987)
President Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1397 on June 2, 1978, converting all departments into ministries headed by ministers.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jose Leido Jr. | June 2, 1978 | July 26, 1981 | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| Teodoro Peña | July 27, 1981 | June 30, 1984 | ||
| Rodolfo del Rosario | July 18, 1984 | February 25, 1986 | ||
| Ernesto Maceda (1935–2016) | February 25, 1986 | December 1, 1986 | Corazon Aquino | |
| Carlos Dominguez III (born 1945) | December 2, 1986 | January 30, 1987 |
Minister of Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (1987)
President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order No. 131 on January 30, 1987, renaming the Ministry of Natural Resources as the Ministry of Environment, Energy and Natural Resources.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos Dominguez III (born 1945) | January 30, 1987 | February 11, 1987 | Corazon Aquino |
Secretary of Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (1987)
President Corazon Aquino issued Administrative Order No. 15 on February 11, 1987, converting all ministries into departments headed by secretaries.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos Dominguez III (born 1945) | February 11, 1987 | March 9, 1987 | Corazon Aquino | |
| Jun Factoran (1943–2020) | March 10, 1987 | June 10, 1987 |
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (from 1987)
President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order No. 192 on June 10, 1987, renaming the Department of Environment, Energy and Natural Resources as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Factoran (1943–2020) | June 10, 1987 | June 30, 1992 | Corazon Aquino | |
| Ricardo Umali Acting | July 1, 1992 | August 31, 1992 | Fidel V. Ramos | |
| Angel Alcala (1929–2023) | September 8, 1992 | June 30, 1995 | ||
| Victor Ramos | July 1, 1995 | June 30, 1998 | ||
| Antonio Cerilles (born 1948) | June 30, 1998 | January 25, 2001 | Joseph Estrada | |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | ||||
| Joemari Gerochi Acting | January 25, 2001 | March 28, 2001 | ||
| Heherson Alvarez (1939–2020) | March 29, 2001 | December 13, 2002 | ||
| Elisea Gozun | December 13, 2002 | August 31, 2004 | ||
| Mike Defensor (born 1969) | August 31, 2004 | February 15, 2006 | ||
| Angelo Reyes (1945–2011) | February 15, 2006 | July 31, 2007 | ||
| Lito Atienza (born 1941) | July 31, 2007 | December 28, 2009 | ||
| Eleazar Quinto Acting | January 4, 2010 | February 12, 2010 | ||
| Horacio Ramos Acting | February 12, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||
| Ramón Paje (born 1960) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | Benigno Aquino III | |
| Gina Lopez (1953–2019) Interim | June 30, 2016 | May 3, 2017 | Rodrigo Duterte | |
| Roy Cimatu (born 1946) | May 8, 2017 | February 18, 2022 | ||
| Jim Sampulna Acting | February 18, 2022 | June 22, 2022 | ||
| Joselin Marcus Fragada Officer in Charge | June 22, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||
| Ernesto Adobo Jr. Officer in Charge | June 30, 2022 | July 12, 2022 | Bongbong Marcos | |
| Toni Yulo-Loyzaga | July 12, 2022 | May 22, 2025 | ||
| Raphael Lotilla (born 1958) Interim | May 23, 2025 | Incumbent |
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