Shades of blue

Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness), or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.

Blue
 
Wavelength440–490 nm
Common connotations
cold, sadness, confidence, harmony, water
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0000FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 0, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(32, 131, 266°)
SourceX11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Definitions of blue

Blue (RGB) (X11 blue)

Blue (Computer web color)
 
Red, green, and blue lights, representing the three basic additive primary colours of the RGB colour system, red, green, and blue
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0000FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 0, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(32, 131, 266°)
SourceX11 color names
HTML/CSS
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colour defined as blue in the RGB color model, X11 blue, is the most chromatic (colourful) blue that can be reproduced on a computer screen, and is the colour named blue in X11. It is one of the three primary colors used in the RGB colour space, along with red and green. The three additive primaries in the RGB colour system are the three colours of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colours that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set.

This colour is also called color wheel blue. It is at 240 degrees on the HSV/HSL colour wheel, also known as the RGB colour wheel. It is a spectral colour which lies at, or near, the short-wavelength end of the traditional "blue" and possibly was classified as "indigo" by Newton. Its complementary colour is yellow.

Blue (CMYK) (pigment blue)

Blue (CMYK) (pigment blue)
 
Cyan, magenta, and yellow are the three subtractive primary colors used in printing
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#333399
sRGBB (r, g, b)(51, 51, 153)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 67%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(28, 73, 266°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color defined as blue in the CMYK color system used in printing, also known as pigment blue, is the tone of blue that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) cyan and process (printer's) magenta in equal proportions.

The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of color reproducible in printing by the use of only three primaries.

The color indicated is only approximate as the colors of printing inks may vary.

Blue (Pantone)

Blue (Pantone)
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0018A8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 24, 168)
HSV (h, s, v)(231°, 100%, 66%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(22, 82, 265°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Blue (Pantone) is the color that is called blue in Pantone.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color # Blue C, EC, HC, M, PC, U, or UP—Blue.

Blue (NCS) (psychological primary blue)

Blue (NCS)
 
Approximations within the sRGB gamut to the primary colors of the Natural Color System, a model based on the opponent process theory of color vision
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0087BD
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 135, 189)
HSV (h, s, v)(197°, 100%, 74%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(53, 65, 237°)
SourcesRGB approximation to NCS 2060-B
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color defined as blue in the NCS or Natural Color System is an azure-like color. The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The "Natural Color System" is widely used in Scandinavia.

NCS Blue can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen, as these spectral colors have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut. In the 21st century, this hue is classified as a variation of azure that is on the border of cyan.

Blue (Munsell)

Blue (Munsell)
 
The hues of the Munsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00DEFF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 222, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(188°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(82, 73, 215°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (colorfulness), spaced uniformly (in terms of human perception) in three dimensions in the Munsell color solid. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five, non-arbitrary, equally spaced primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

The color of the sample is the most chromatic (colorful) blue in the sRGB gamut that falls in the hue of 5B (primary blue) in the Munsell color space. In the 21st century, this blue is classified as an intermediate between azure and cyan.

Tints, shades, and variations of blue

The term tint and shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory.

In this section, the term 'tint' usually refers to a blueish color mixed with white or light gray. The term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray.

The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle
 
Periwinkle flowers
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CCCCFF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(204, 204, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 20%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 42, 266°)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Periwinkle (also periwinkle blue or lavender blue) is a mixture of white, blue, and red. It is named after the Periwinkle flower and is also commonly referred to as a tone of light blue.

Neon blue

Neon Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4D4DFF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(77, 77, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 70%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(44, 131, 266°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Neon blue is a vivid purplish blue.

Bluebonnet

Bluebonnet
 
Bluebonnet flowers
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1C1CF0
sRGBB (r, g, b)(28, 28, 240)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 88%, 94%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(33, 124, 266°)
Source
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Bluebonnet is a bright shade of blue with a slight violet tinge. It represents the color of bluebonnet flowers, which are part of the lupin family. The bluebonnet is the state flower of Texas.

Twin blue

Twin Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BEDBED
sRGBB (r, g, b)(190, 219, 237)
HSV (h, s, v)(203°, 20%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(86, 24, 228°)
Source
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Twin Blue is so named since its HEX color code spells out "BED" twice. The color is also recognized for bearing close semblance to the light pastel shade of cyan common on bed sheets.

Smalt

Smalt
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#003399
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 51, 153)
HSV (h, s, v)(220°, 100%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(26, 74, 261°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Smalt has also been known under other names such as azurblau, Bohemian Blue, Dutch Ultramarine, enamel blue, Isenburg Blue. It was also known by many as Saxon Blue since the primary sources of cobalt ore used to make it were located in Saxony.

Smalt predates Thénard's Blue by several to many hundreds of years, which turned up as a result of the French government's famed search for a synthetic version of Lapis Lazuli. The Napoleonic administration appointed Louis-Jacques Thénard to find a substitute for Lapis Lazuli, and instead he found Cobalt Blue.

Savoy blue

Savoy blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4B61D1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(75, 97, 209)
HSV (h, s, v)(230°, 64%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 94, 262°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Savoy blue, or savoy azure, is a shade of saturation blue between peacock blue and periwinkle, lighter than peacock blue. It owes its name to its being the color of the House of Savoy, a ruling dynasty in Italy from 1861 to 1946.

Having become a national color with the unification of Italy (1861), its use continued even after the birth of the Italian Republic (1946) with the name "Italian blue". An Italian-blue border was inserted on the edge of the Presidential Standard of Italy and the use of the blue scarf for the Italian Armed Forces' officers, for the presidents of the Italian provinces during the official ceremonies and of the blue jersey for Italian national sports teams it was also maintained in the Republican era.

Medium blue

Medium Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0000CD
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 0, 205)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 100%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(25, 101, 266°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color medium blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue.

Process blue

Process Blue C
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0085CA
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 133, 202)
HSV (h, s, v)(200°, 100%, 79%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(53, 75, 244°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Process blue is a Pantone-defined shade used by the football team the Carolina Panthers and is sometimes consequently called "Carolina blue" or "Panther blue".

Liberty

Liberty
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#545AA7
sRGBB (r, g, b)(84, 90, 167)
HSV (h, s, v)(236°, 50%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(41, 64, 264°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Liberty is a strong blue color.

The first recorded use of liberty as a color name in English was in 1918.

Egyptian blue

Egyptian Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1034A6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(16, 52, 166)
HSV (h, s, v)(226°, 90%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(28, 82, 263°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Egyptian blue is a pigment that was used in Ancient Egypt.

International Klein Blue

International Klein Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#002FA7
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 47, 167)
HSV (h, s, v)(223°, 100%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(26, 83, 263°)
Source
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

International Klein Blue (IKB) is a deep blue hue first mixed by the French artist Yves Klein. IKB's visual impact comes from its heavy reliance on ultramarine, as well as Klein's often thick and textured application of paint to canvas. Klein never patented the color, only submitting a Soleau envelope without progressing to the patent stage.

Ultramarine

Ultramarine
 
Ultramarine pigment
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#120A8F
sRGBB (r, g, b)(18, 10, 143)
HSV (h, s, v)(244°, 93%, 56%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(17, 65, 266°)
SourceXona Games and ColorHexa
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Ultramarine is a blue pigment in use since medieval times. It was originally derived from lapis lazuli, a bright blue mineral.

Dark blue

Dark Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00008B
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 0, 139)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 100%, 55%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(15, 60, 266°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Dark blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue.

Picotee blue

Picotee Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2E2787
sRGBB (r, g, b)(46, 39, 135)
HSV (h, s, v)(244°, 71%, 53%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(23, 63, 267°)
Source
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Picotee blue represents the color of the picotee flower. It is a deep shade of indigo, almost resembling St. Patrick's blue.

Navy Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#000080
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 0, 128)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 100%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(13, 52, 266°)
SourceHTML/CSS
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Navy blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with white) worn by sailors in the Royal Navy since 1748 (originally called marine blue before 1840) and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world.

The first recorded use of navy blue as a color name in English was in 1840.

Midnight blue

Midnight Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#191970
sRGBB (r, g, b)(25, 25, 112)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 78%, 44%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(16, 49, 266°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Midnight blue is an X11 web color. This color was originally called midnight. The first recorded use of midnight as a color name in English was in 1915.

Independence

Independence
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4C516D
sRGBB (r, g, b)(76, 81, 109)
HSV (h, s, v)(231°, 30%, 43%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(35, 23, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Independence is a dark blue color.

The first recorded use of independence as a color name in English was in 1927.

Cool black

Cool black (PMS 295)
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#002E63
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 46, 99)
HSV (h, s, v)(212°, 100%, 39%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(19, 41, 255°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery dark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cool black is a dark shade of blue. It is one of the Pantone colors.

Robin Egg Blue

Robin Egg Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#96DED1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(150, 222, 209)
HSV (h, s, v)(169°, 32%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 35, 175°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery Light Greenish Blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Robin Egg Blue is a pale shade of blue-green, whose name comes from the color of the eggs of the American robin, a bird native to North America whose egg pigment, called biliverdin, is responsible for this color.

Space cadet

Space Cadet
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1E2952
sRGBB (r, g, b)(30, 41, 82)
HSV (h, s, v)(227°, 63%, 32%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(18, 29, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Space cadet is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "space cadet" was formulated in 2007.

Baby blue

Baby blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#89CFF0
sRGBB (r, g, b)(137, 207, 240)
HSV (h, s, v)(199°, 43%, 94%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(80, 48, 227°)
SourceMaerz & Paul (1930)(p 93, pl 35, nr E2)
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors.

This color is associated with baby boys in Western culture.

The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892.(p 190)

Light blue

Light blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#ADD8E6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(173, 216, 230)
HSV (h, s, v)(195°, 25%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 28, 216°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color light blue is part of the X11 color system, with a hue code of 194. Variations of this color are known as sky blue, baby blue, or angel blue.

The first recorded use of "light blue" as a color term in English is in 1915.

Powder blue

Powder Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B0E0E6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(176, 224, 230)
HSV (h, s, v)(187°, 23%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(86, 26, 202°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Powder blue is a light bluish green.

The first recorded use of powder blue as a color name in English was in 1774. It is a web color.

Uranian blue

Uranian Blue
 
Uranus with clouds
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#AFDBF5
sRGBB (r, g, b)(175, 219, 245)
HSV (h, s, v)(202°, 29%, 96%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(85, 35, 229°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Uranian blue is a light greenish blue, the color of Uranus, which was named after Uranus, the primordial god of the sky and the heavens in Greek mythology.

Argentinian blue

Argentinian Blue
 
Flag of Argentina
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6CB4EE
sRGBB (r, g, b)(108, 180, 238)
HSV (h, s, v)(207°, 55%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(71, 65, 241°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color Argentinian blue is a light azure color seen on the national flag of Argentina.

Ruddy blue

Ruddy Blue
 
Male Ruddy duck
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#76ABDF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(118, 171, 223)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 47%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(68, 56, 243°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Ruddy blue represents the coloring of the beak of the ruddy duck.

Celtic blue

Celtic Blue
 
    Colour coordinates
Hex triplet#246BCE
sRGBB (r, g, b)(36, 107, 206)
HSV (h, s, v)(215°, 83%, 81%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 91, 255°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Celtic blue is a shade of blue, also known as glas celtig in Welsh, or gorm ceilteach in both the Irish language and in Scottish Gaelic. Julius Caesar reported (in Commentarii de Bello Gallico) that the Britanni used to colour their bodies blue with vitrum, a word that means primarily "glass", but also the domestic name for the "woad" (Isatis tinctoria), besides the Gaulish loanword glastum (from Proto-Celtic *glastos "green"). The connection seems to be that both glass and the woad are "water-like" (lat. vitrum is from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- "water-like").

Spanish blue

Spanish Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0070B8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 112, 184)
HSV (h, s, v)(203°, 100%, 72%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 73, 248°)
SourceGallego and Sanz
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Spanish blue is the color that is called Azul (the Spanish word for "blue") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Bleu de France

Bleu de France
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#318CE7
sRGBB (r, g, b)(49, 140, 231)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 79%, 91%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(57, 90, 250°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Bleu de France is a vivid blue color that has been associated in heraldry with the Kings of France since the 12th century.

Delft blue

Delft Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1F305E
sRGBB (r, g, b)(31, 48, 94)
HSV (h, s, v)(224°, 67%, 37%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(21, 35, 258°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Delft blue is a dark blue color.

The name is derived from the Dutch pottery Delftware, also known simply as "Delft Blue".

Duck blue

Duck Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#007791
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 119, 145)
HSV (h, s, v)(191°, 100%, 57%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 44, 222°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Duck blue is a moderate greenish blue.

Resolution blue

Resolution Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#002387
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 35, 135)
HSV (h, s, v)(224°, 100%, 53%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(20, 64, 263°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Resolution blue is a vivid blue color. The color name dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List. Many of Resene's shades of blue and cyan are named after places in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, where Resolution Bay is located.

Polynesian blue

Polynesian Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#224C98
sRGBB (r, g, b)(34, 76, 152)
HSV (h, s, v)(219°, 78%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(34, 66, 257°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Polynesian blue is a dark blue color, almost navy.

Moroccan blue

Moroccan blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#468FEA
sRGBB (r, g, b)(70, 143, 234)
HSV (h, s, v)(213°, 70%, 92%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(59, 89, 252°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Moroccan blue (also Chefchaouen blue) is a vivid blue color.

Sapphire

Sapphire
 
Sapphire gemstone
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#082567
sRGBB (r, g, b)(8, 37, 103)
HSV (h, s, v)(222°, 92%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(17, 45, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Sapphire is a saturated shade of blue, referring to the gemstone of the same name. Sapphire gems most commonly occur in a range of blue shades, although they can come in many different colors.

The first recorded use of sapphire as a color name in English was in 1430.

Medium sapphire is the color called sapphire in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 1994. B'dazzled blue is a color in Crayola Metallic FX, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 2001. the Pantone Textile Paper Extended (TPX) color list color #18-4231 describes "Blue Sapphire". King blue is a variant of sapphire with a violet tone. Dark sapphire is a dark tone of sapphire.

Sapphire (Maerz and Paul)

Sapphire
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0F52BA
sRGBB (r, g, b)(15, 82, 186)
HSV (h, s, v)(216°, 92%, 73%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(37, 88, 258°)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color sapphire used in A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul.

The first recorded use of sapphire as a color name in English was in 1430.

Sapphire blue

Sapphire Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0067A5
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 103, 165)
HSV (h, s, v)(203°, 100%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(42, 64, 246°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color sapphire blue.

Medium sapphire

Medium Sapphire
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2D5DA1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(45, 93, 161)
HSV (h, s, v)(215°, 72%, 63%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(40, 63, 253°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Medium sapphire is the color called sapphire in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 1994.

B'dazzled blue

B'dazzled Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2E5894
sRGBB (r, g, b)(46, 88, 148)
HSV (h, s, v)(215°, 69%, 58%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(37, 56, 253°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

B'dazzled blue is a color in Crayola Metallic FX, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 2001.

Blue sapphire

Blue Sapphire
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#126180
sRGBB (r, g, b)(18, 97, 128)
HSV (h, s, v)(197°, 86%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(38, 40, 232°)
SourcePantone TPX
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed as right is the color blue sapphire.

The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper Extended (TPX) color list color #18-4231 "Blue Sapphire".

King blue

King Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#375184
sRGBB (r, g, b)(55, 81, 132)
HSV (h, s, v)(220°, 58%, 52%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(35, 46, 255°)
SourceMy Perfect Color
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed as right is the color king blue, a variant of sapphire with a violet tone.

Dark sapphire

Dark Sapphire
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#082567
sRGBB (r, g, b)(8, 37, 103)
HSV (h, s, v)(222°, 92%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(17, 45, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Dark sapphire is a dark tone of sapphire.

Fluorescent blue

Fluorescent blue
 
Indian 50 rupee note, obverse
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#15F4EE
sRGBB (r, g, b)(21, 244, 238)
HSV (h, s, v)(178°, 91%, 96%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(87, 68, 188°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Fluorescent blue is a shade of blue that is radiant based on fluorescence. This is the main color on the Indian 50-rupee note.

Teal blue

Teal blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#367588
sRGBB (r, g, b)(54, 117, 136)
HSV (h, s, v)(194°, 60%, 53%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 34, 220°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Teal blue is a medium tone of teal with more blue.

The first recorded use of teal blue as a color name in English was in 1927.

Duke blue

Duke blue
 
Common connotations
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#012169
sRGBB (r, g, b)(1, 33, 105)
HSV (h, s, v)(222°, 99%, 41%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(16, 46, 261°)
SourceDuke University
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Duke blue is a version of royal blue used by Duke University as one of its primary colors, especially for athletics.

Carolina blue

Carolina blue
 
Common connotations
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4B9CD3
sRGBB (r, g, b)(75, 156, 211)
HSV (h, s, v)(204°, 64%, 83%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(62, 63, 239°)
SourceColor Palette. "Color Palette". UNC Chapel Hill.
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Carolina blue (occasionally referred to as Tar Heel blue or Dialectic blue) is the shade of blue used as one of the official school colors of the University of North Carolina.

Shades of azure

Azure
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0080FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 128, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(55, 117, 255°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Azure (/ˈæʒər, ˈʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure) is a variation of blue that is often described as the color of the sky on a clear day.

On the RGB color wheel, "azure" (hexadecimal #0080FF) is defined as the color at 210 degrees, i.e., the hue halfway between blue and cyan. In the RGB color model, used to create all the colors on a television or computer screen, azure is created by adding a little green light to blue light. The complementary color of azure is orange.

Azure (web color)

Azure mist
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F0FFFF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(240, 255, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(180°, 6%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(99, 8, 192°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery pale cyan
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

In the X11 color system which became a standard for early web colors, azure is depicted as a pale cyan or whitish cyan rather than a shade of azure.

In an artistic context, this color could also be called azure mist or cyan mist.

Variations of azure

In this section, the term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray. The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom.

Alice blue

Alice Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F0F8FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(240, 248, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(208°, 6%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(97, 8, 233°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorGreenish white
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color Alice blue is a pale tint of azure.

Columbia blue

Columbia Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B9D9EB
sRGBB (r, g, b)(185, 217, 235)
HSV (h, s, v)(202°, 21%, 92%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(85, 25, 226°)
SourceColumbia University
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Columbia blue is a medium light tone of azure named after Columbia University. The typical Columbia blue is defined by Pantone Columbia Blue (PANTONE 290).

Cloudy blue

Cloudy Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#9BBCD8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(155, 188, 216)
HSV (h, s, v)(208°, 28%, 85%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(75, 32, 236°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cloudy blue is a light, opaque tone of azure.

Havana blue

Havana Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A5DBE5
sRGBB (r, g, b)(165, 219, 229)
HSV (h, s, v)(189°, 28%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 30, 207°)
Sourcehttps://icolorpalette.com/color/a5dbe5
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Havana blue is a very light tone of azure.

Light sky blue

Light Sky Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#87CEFA
sRGBB (r, g, b)(135, 206, 250)
HSV (h, s, v)(203°, 46%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(80, 55, 233°)
SourceX11 color names
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

There is a web color of light sky blue.

Sky blue

Sky Blue
 
Common connotations
boys, daylight, water, air, paleness
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#87CEEB
sRGBB (r, g, b)(135, 206, 235)
HSV (h, s, v)(197°, 43%, 92%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(79, 46, 223°)
SourceX11 color names
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use of sky blue as a color name in English was in 1728 in the Cyclopædia of Ephraim Chambers. Prior to the Chambers reference, the color had first been used in 1585 in a book by Nicolas de Nicolay where he stated "the tulbant[clarification needed] of the merchant must be skie coloured".

Deep sky blue

Deep Sky Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00BFFF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 191, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(195°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(73, 83, 234°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Deep sky blue is an azure-cyan color associated with deep sky blue.

Deep sky blue (Capri) is a web color.

This color is on the color wheel (RGB/HSV color wheel) halfway between azure and cyan.

The traditional name for this color is Capri.

The first use of Capri as a color name in English was in 1920.

The color Capri in general is named for the azure-cyan color of the Mediterranean Sea around the island of Capri off Italy, the site of several villas belonging to the Roman Emperor Tiberius, including his imperial residence in his later years, the Villa Jovis. Specifically, the color Capri is named after the color of the Blue Grotto on the island of Capri as it appears on a bright sunny day. Today the island of Capri is a resort island popular with tourists.

The name deep sky blue for this color did not come into use until the promulgation of the X11 color list in 1987.

The name Capri is still used for this color as well as the name deep sky blue.

this color is used on the Website Bluesky

Cerulean

Cerulean
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#007BA7
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 123, 167)
HSV (h, s, v)(196°, 100%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(48, 56, 234°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590.

The word is probably derived from the Latin word caeruleus, "dark blue, blue, or blue-green", which in turn probably derives from caelulum, diminutive of caelum, "heaven, sky".

Pale azure

Pale azure
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#87D3F8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(135, 211, 248)
HSV (h, s, v)(200°, 46%, 97%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(81, 52, 228°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Maya blue

Maya Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#73C2FB
sRGBB (r, g, b)(115, 194, 251)
HSV (h, s, v)(205°, 54%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(76, 66, 238°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Maya blue was a pigment widely used by the Mayan civilization.

Jordy blue

Jordy Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#8AB9F1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(138, 185, 241)
HSV (h, s, v)(213°, 43%, 95%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(74, 57, 246°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color name jordy blue dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List.[citation needed]

Picton blue

Picton Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#45B1E8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(69, 177, 232)
HSV (h, s, v)(200°, 70%, 91%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(68, 69, 235°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color name Picton blue dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List. Many of Resene's shades of blue and cyan are named after places in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, where the town of Picton is located.

United Nations blue

United Nations Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#009EDB
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 158, 219)
HSV (h, s, v)(197°, 100%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(61, 75, 237°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color United Nations blue resembles the shade of blue seen on the flag of the United Nations. Current branding guidelines (since 2020) use Pantone 2925. Previously, the flag used Pantone 279.

UNESCO blue

UNESCO blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0069b4
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 105, 180)
HSV (h, s, v)(205°, 100%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(43, 74, 250°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cornflower blue

Cornflower Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6495ED
sRGBB (r, g, b)(100, 149, 237)
HSV (h, s, v)(219°, 58%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(62, 83, 254°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cornflower blue is a shade of medium-to-light blue containing relatively little green. Its name is a reference to the flower Centaurea cyanus.

Manganese blue

Manganese Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1099D6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(16, 153, 214)
HSV (h, s, v)(198°, 93%, 84%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 73, 238°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorManganese blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Manganese blue is a clear greenish azure blue colour.

Dodger blue

Dodger Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1E90FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(30, 144, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 88%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(59, 107, 252°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Dodger blue is a rich bright tone of azure named for its use in the uniform of the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Brandeis blue

Brandeis Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0070FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 112, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(214°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(50, 124, 258°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Brandeis blue is the tone of azure used in association with Brandeis University.

The university administration defines Brandeis blue as corresponding to the Pantone color of 294 or the process color of 100c 86m 14y w24k.

True blue

True Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2D68C4
sRGBB (r, g, b)(45, 104, 196)
HSV (h, s, v)(217°, 77%, 77%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 84, 256°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color true blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of the uniforms of the sports teams of UCLA. It is also one of the shades of blue used by the Los Angeles Chargers though they use the name powder blue.

Tang blue

Tang Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0059CF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 89, 207)
HSV (h, s, v)(214°, 100%, 81%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(41, 100, 258°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color tang blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of royal blue tang fish.

Puerto Rican blue

Puerto Rican Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0044ff
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 68, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(224°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(40, 134, 263°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorBright blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Puerto Rican blue is a bright, cool, saturated shade of blue matching the shade of color of the triangle on Puerto Rico's current national flag.

Royal blue (web color)

Royal Blue (web color)
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4169E1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(65, 105, 225)
HSV (h, s, v)(225°, 71%, 88%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(48, 103, 260°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color royal blue is a rich tone of azure.

Celestial blue

Celestial Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4997D0
sRGBB (r, g, b)(73, 151, 208)
HSV (h, s, v)(205°, 65%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 64, 241°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use of celestial blue as a color name in English was in 1535.

The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.

Vista blue

Vista Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#7C9ED9
sRGBB (r, g, b)(124, 158, 217)
HSV (h, s, v)(218°, 43%, 85%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(65, 57, 251°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The source of vista blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #15-3930 TPX—Vista Blue.

Silver Lake blue

Silver Lake Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#5D89BA
sRGBB (r, g, b)(93, 137, 186)
HSV (h, s, v)(212°, 50%, 73%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(56, 51, 246°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The source of Silver Lake blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-4030 TPX—Silver Lake Blue.

Tufts blue

Tufts Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#3E8EDE
sRGBB (r, g, b)(62, 142, 222)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 72%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(58, 81, 249°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Tufts blue is the tone of azure used in association with Tufts University.

Honolulu blue

Honolulu Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0076B6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 118, 182)
HSV (h, s, v)(201°, 100%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(47, 69, 244°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Honolulu blue is the tone of azure used in association with the Detroit Lions football team.

Air Force blue

Air Force Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#5D8AA8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(93, 138, 168)
HSV (h, s, v)(204°, 45%, 66%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(55, 37, 234°)
SourceVexillological:
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Air force blue, also known as RAF blue, is used by the Royal Air Force, the first air force to choose an "air force blue" color by which to identify itself, in 1920.

The color "air force blue" is a medium tone of azure since it has a hue code of 204 which is a hue code between 195 and 225, signifying a tone of azure.

Steel blue

Steel Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4682B4
sRGBB (r, g, b)(70, 130, 180)
HSV (h, s, v)(207°, 61%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(52, 54, 243°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Steel blue is a grayish tone of azure that resembles the color blue steel, i.e., steel which has been subjected to bluing in order to protect it from rust.

The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.

French blue

French Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0072BB
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 114, 187)
HSV (h, s, v)(203°, 100%, 73%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 75, 248°)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

French blue is a deep azure color commonly[specify] used in quality men's dress shirts.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first use of French Blue in English was in The Times of 1802.

Lapis lazuli

Lapis Lazuli
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#26619C
sRGBB (r, g, b)(38, 97, 156)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 76%, 61%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(40, 58, 249°)
Source[not specific enough to verify]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color lapis lazuli is displayed at left.

Lapis Lazuli is a color that is a representation of the most common color of lapis lazuli.

Royal blue (traditional)

Royal blue (traditional)
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#002366
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 35, 102)
HSV (h, s, v)(219°, 100%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(16, 44, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The traditional color called royal blue is a dark shade of azure.

Berkeley blue

Berkeley Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#003262
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 50, 98)
HSV (h, s, v)(209°, 100%, 38%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(21, 39, 253°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Berkeley Blue is one of the official colors of the University of California, Berkeley, along with California Gold. Until 2007, the university had used Yale Blue in its place, given Berkeley's historical ties to Yale University, particularly in its founding. Berkeley's school colors are the originators for those of all the campuses in the University of California system, of which Berkeley is the oldest as its flagship.

Yale Blue

Yale "Blue Site" Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00356B
sRGBB (r, g, b)(0, 53, 107)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 100%, 42%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(22, 45, 254°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Yale Blue is the dark azure color used in association with Yale University. The hue of Yale Blue is one of the two official colors of Indiana State University, the University of Mississippi, and Southern Methodist University. The official color "DCU Blue" of Dublin City University is very close to Yale Blue.

Yale Blue was also an official color of University of California, Berkeley and Duke University.

Penn blue

University of Pennsylvania Blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#011F5B
sRGBB (r, g, b)(1, 31, 91)
HSV (h, s, v)(220°, 99%, 36%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(14, 37, 260°)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Penn Blue is one of the official colors of the University of Pennsylvania, along with Penn Red. While the school colors were defined by 1910, university history points to earlier times when the colors may have been chosen, including a possible visit by George Washington to the university, where students used the color of his tunic to determine school colors or a track meet where Penn athletes declared that they would wear the colors "of the teams we beat," which would be those of both Harvard University and Yale University. Originally defined as the colors used on the American flag, the colors have since deviated.

See also

  • Lists of colors
  • RAL 5009 Azure blue
  • Cyan

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