Shooting at the Summer Olympics

Shooting sports have been included at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics except at the 1904 and 1928 games.

Shooting at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeSHO
Governing bodyISSF
Events15 (men: 6; women: 6; mixed: 3)
Summer Olympics
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020
  • 2024
  • 2028
  • 2032

  • Medalists
  • Records

Summary

Games Year Events Best nation
1 1896 5  Greece (1)
2 1900 9  Switzerland (1)
3
4 1908 15  Great Britain (1)
5 1912 18  Sweden (1)
6
7 1920 21  United States (1)
8 1924 10  United States (2)
9
10 1932 2  Italy (1)
11 1936 3  Germany (1)
12
13
14 1948 4  United States (3)
15 1952 7  Norway (1)
16 1956 7  Soviet Union (1)
17 1960 6  Soviet Union (2)
18 1964 6  United States (4)
19 1968 7  Soviet Union (3)
20 1972 8  United States (5)
21 1976 7  East Germany (1)
22 1980 7  Soviet Union (4)
23 1984 11  United States (6)
24 1988 13  Soviet Union (5)
25 1992 13  Unified Team (1)
26 1996 15  Russia (1)
27 2000 17  China (1)
28 2004 17  China (2)
29 2008 15  China (3)
30 2012 15  South Korea (1)
31 2016 15  Italy (2)
32 2020 15  China (4)
33 2024 15  China (5)

Events

Shooting was one of the nine events at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, in 1896. Early competitions included some events now regarded as unusual, such as live pigeon shooting in 1900; dueling in 1906 and 1908; and numerous events restricted to military weapons. After the 1900 games, the pigeons were replaced with clay targets. In 1907, the International Shooting Sport Federation came into existence and brought some standardizations to the sport. Shooting events were held in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924.

When shooting was reintroduced in 1932, it consisted of two events. From this, the number of events have increased steadily until reaching the 2000–2004 maximum of seventeen events. The 2008 games had only fifteen. Events marked as "Men's" were nominally open events from 1968 until 1980 (and in shotgun events until 1992), although very few women competed in them. For instance, only five women competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, while the next Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, which introduced women-only events, featured 77 female competitors. Two women won medals in mixed events: Margaret Murdock, silver in rifle 3 positions (1976) and Zhang Shan, gold in skeet (1992).

Events on the current program are listed at the top.

Men's

Past events that occurred only once

Only at the 1896 Summer Olympics

  • 200 metre military rifle
  • 300 metre free rifle
  • 25 metre military pistol

Only at the 1900 Summer Olympics

  • 300 metre rifle kneeling
  • 300 metre rifle prone
  • 300 metre rifle standing

Only at the 1908 Summer Olympics

  • Six-distance team military rifle
  • Disappearing target small-bore rifle
  • Moving target small-bore rifle
  • 1000 yard rifle

Only at the 1912 Summer Olympics

  • 300 metre military rifle, three positions
  • 600 metre rifle
  • 25 metre rifle, individual
  • 25 metre rifle, team

Only at the 1920 Summer Olympics

  • 300 metre military rifle; prone, individual
  • 300 metre military rifle; prone, team
  • 300 metre military rifle; standing, individual
  • 300 metre military rifle; standing, team
  • 600 metre military rifle; prone, individual
  • 600 metre military rifle; prone, team
  • 300 and 600 metre military rifle; prone, team
  • 50 metre rifle, team standing

Only at the 1924 Summer Olympics

  • 600 metre rifle prone

Past events that occurred twice to six times

  • 300 metre rifle, team: 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920
  • 100 metre running deer
    • Single shot, individual: 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924
    • Double shot, individual: 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924
    • Single shots, team: 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924
    • Double shots, team: 1920, 1924
    • Single/Double shots: 1952, 1956
  • 50 metre running target: 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988
  • 10 metre running target: 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004
  • 50 metre rifle: 1920, 1924
  • 50 metre rifle, team prone: 1908, 1912
  • Pistol: 1900, 1908 [6], 1912, 1920
  • Rapid fire pistol, team: 1912[3], 1920[4]
  • Double trap: 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016
  • Trap, team: 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924
  • a Muzzle-loading pistols.
  • a 20 metres, military pistols, professionals.
  • a 30 metres, dueling pistols.
  • a b 30 metres, military pistols.
  • a 50 and 100 yards, miniature rifles.
  • a b 50 yards.

Women's

Past events

  • Double trap (details): 1996, 2000, 2004

Mixed

Nations

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
 Albania     4 2 2 1 1 1 6
 Algeria     1 1 2
 Andorra     2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Angola     1 1 1 3
 Argentina   8   2 5 12 7 4 7 8 4 5 6 6 3 2 6 4 3 1 2 5 20
 Armenia     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 Australasia   1   1
 Australia     6 12 7 8 3 4 6 2 9 12 7 16 23 21 17 17 18 17
 Austria   7 6   3 3 3 5 3 5 7 8 8 10 11 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 20
 Azerbaijan     2 2 2 1 1 1 6
 Bahrain     4 1 1 1 1 5
 Bangladesh     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Barbados     1 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Belarus     10 12 9 8 9 4 6
 Belgium 11   10 24 14   3 3 4 2 3 1 3 6 5 3 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 22
 Belize     2 1 2 3
 Bhutan     1 1 2
 Bolivia     2 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Bosnia and Herzegovina     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
 Brazil   5 1   6 4 7 8 4 3 2 4 8 5 8 4 2 1 1 2 2 9 20
 British West Indies     2 1
 Brunei     1 1 2
 Bulgaria     1 6 5 4 6 5 7 11 6 13 9 6 3 4 4 3 16
 Canada   22 3 7 6   4 5 7 6 10 10 11 17 13 12 9 9 2 4 2 2 20
 Chile   2   3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 19
 China     17 20 20 24 21 26 24 23 22 9
 Chinese Taipei     1 3 6 8 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 14
 Colombia     3 3 1 10 3 14 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 14
 Costa Rica     5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 8
 Croatia     4 4 2 1 4 5 7 7
 Cuba     7 2 8 8 4 5 5 3 6 8 3 4 7 13
 Czech Republic     17 9 8 13 10 5 6
 Czechoslovakia   8 18   7 6 4 9 4 8 8 10 11 14 17 13
 Cyprus     4 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 9
 Denmark 3 5   10 14 15 7   6 7 5 2 4 2 6 7 7 4 3 6 7 8 4 5 1 5 3 25
 Dominican Republic     3 2 1 1 1 1 6
 East Germany     9 9 11 13 15 5
 Ecuador     4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Egypt   1   1 6 6 2 9 2 5 2 8 5 9 7 12 14
 El Salvador     8 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Estonia     3 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Fiji     1 1 1 1 4
 Finland   9 19 9 15   8 12 11 4 8 8 9 10 4 9 10 9 8 6 7 6 8 4 2 23
 France 1 33   20 19 17 22   8 12 9 5 7 4 8 13 10 15 19 17 13 12 8 13 14 11 24
 Georgia     3 2 1 1 1 2 6
 Germany   1 11   1 9 6 18 22 20 20 18 17 15 12
 Great Britain 2 1   67 38 7 22   12 12 6 10 8 10 14 13 18 8 7 5 6 6 5 11 6 23
 Greece 50   7 9 9 7   8 7 6 2 7 4 7 5 4 3 5 2 3 3 2 11 1 3 2 24
 Guatemala     3 9 1 5 5 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 14
 Haiti   5   1
 Honduras     1 1
 Hong Kong     3 5 3 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
 Hungary   2 10 7   3 8 4 6 5 10 8 6 9 7 14 15 18 10 7 8 5 3 8 21
 Iceland     1 1 1 3
 India     2 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 8 1 2 2 3 8 9 11 12 17
 Independent Olympic Athletes     8 6 2
 Indonesia     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
 Iran     3 1 4 4 1 1 1 3 5 8
 Iraq     1 1 1 3
 Ireland     3 4 1 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 10
 Israel     4 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 15
 Italy 1   10 14   6 9 6 8 5 9 5 7 11 13 10 12 13 13 15 15 13 15 15 14 23
 Jamaica     1 1 2
 Japan     1 6 8 10 6 6 11 15 14 11 9 9 9 5 4 8 16
 Jordan     4 7 1 1 1 5
 Kazakhstan     5 6 4 6 3 5 6
 Kenya     2 3 4 3 9 2 1 2 1 9
 Kosovo     1 1
 Kuwait     2 2 5 5 3 4 6
 Kyrgyzstan     2 2 1 1 1 5
 Laos     6 1
 Latvia     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
 Lebanon     2 3 3 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 12
 Liechtenstein     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Lithuania     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Luxembourg     4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 11
 North Macedonia     1 1 1 1 1 5
 Malaysia     3 2 2
 Malaysia     7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12
 Malta     2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12
 Mexico   2   5 5 9 4 3 6 5 11 10 6 2 8 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 21
 Moldova     2 1 1 1 1 5
 Monaco   4   6 4 6 6 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
 Mongolia     3 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 13
 Montenegro     1 1 2
 Morocco     4 1 1 3
 Myanmar     2 1 1 1 4
 Namibia     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 Nepal     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Netherlands 7   17 1 15 11   4 4 1 3 2 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 1 18
 Netherlands Antilles     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 New Zealand     2 4 4 3 4 3 2 7 2 4 1 3 12
 Nicaragua     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 North Korea     3 6 11 9 1 1 3 6 1 4 10
 Norway 5   13 28 16 13   4 9 9 5 6 3 4 7 4 7 6 7 7 5 5 7 6 4 23
 Oman     8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Pakistan     1 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Panama     1 1 1 3
 Papua New Guinea     1 2 2
 Paraguay     1 1 6 1 1 5
 Peru     1 9 8 10 9 5 2 7 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 17
 Philippines     2 3 3 5 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 16
 Poland   7   6 2 2 7 6 11 13 12 12 6 12 10 5 5 6 4 5 17
 Portugal   5 8   4 6 5 4 9 4 5 1 5 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 18
 Puerto Rico     2 5 3 4 3 9 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 17
 Qatar     4 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 8
 Romania 1   5   4 4 4 9 9 12 10 7 5 6 3 5 4 3 2 4 2 1 20
 Russia     19 21 24 22 22 18 6
 Russian Empire   26   1
 Saar     2 1
 San Marino     4 2 6 7 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 14
 Saudi Arabia     6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Senegal     2 1
 Serbia     5 8 9 3
 Serbia and Montenegro     7 6 3 3
 Singapore     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11
 Slovakia     3 3 3 7 7 5 6
 Slovenia     1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7
 South Africa   8 7 7   1 2 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 12
 South Korea     2 3 10 2 5 5 18 22 12 14 8 16 14 13 17 15
 South Vietnam     3 2 2
 Soviet Union     11 11 10 10 12 14 13 14 23 9
 Spain   7 1   5 6 4 8 5 12 9 9 8 11 8 15 6 4 4 7 8 6 20
 Sri Lanka     2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 11
 Sudan     3 1
 Swaziland     1 1
 Sweden   19 63 29 19   3 7 11 10 8 9 6 9 10 11 8 14 15 7 3 6 8 2 4 3 1 25
 Switzerland 1 9   15 7   7 9 10 8 10 8 5 9 9 8 7 3 5 8 7 4 20
 Syria     2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Tajikistan     1 1 1 3
 Thailand     6 10 11 10 12 17 3 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 13
 Trinidad and Tobago     2 1 1 1 1 5
 Tunisia     2 1 1 3
 Turkey     3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 12
 Turkmenistan     1 1 1 1 4
 Ukraine     9 6 11 12 8 5 6
 Unified Team     22 1
 United Team of Germany     2 10 10 3
 United Arab Emirates     1 2 2 2 3 3 6
 United Arab Republic     3 1
 United States 3   17 26 29 21   6 6 12 6 8 9 10 12 14 14 20 24 21 25 28 21 22 20 20 24
 Uruguay     3 1 1 1 1 5
 Uzbekistan     1 3 2 2 1 1 5
 Venezuela     7 9 6 4 5 2 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 13
 Vietnam     7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 9
 Virgin Islands     6 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 9
 West Germany     12 14 12 18 18 5
 Yugoslavia     1 6 1 6 4 2 5 3 6 6 10
 Zimbabwe     1 2 8 3 2 1 1 7
No. of nations 7 8 0 14 16 18 27 0 10 29 28 41 37 59 51 62 71 60 38 68 66 83 100 103 106 103 108 97
No. of shooters 61 72 0 215 284 234 258 0 41 141 188 218 156 313 262 351 397 344 239 460 396 407 419 408 390 390 390 390
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

Medal table

Updated after 2024 Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States583429121
2 China31182877
3 Italy17181247
4 Soviet Union17151749
5 Sweden15251858
6 Great Britain14161949
7 Norway1381132
8 South Korea1012123
9 Germany109524
10 France913931
11 Switzerland861125
12 Russia7131131
13 Hungary73818
14 Romania64515
15 Unified Team5218
16 Australia51612
17 Finland471021
18 Bulgaria47617
19 Greece44513
20 West Germany44311
21 Poland43512
22 Ukraine43310
23 Canada4329
 Czechoslovakia4329
25 Denmark311519
26 East Germany38516
27 Czech Republic34411
28 ROC (ROC)2428
29 Croatia2024
30 Yugoslavia2013
31 Belgium1539
32 Austria1258
33 Belarus1247
 India1247
35 Japan1236
 Slovakia1236
37 Serbia1225
38 Brazil1214
 Serbia and Montenegro1214
 Spain1214
41 Peru1203
42 Cuba1135
43 Chile1102
 Vietnam1102
45 Azerbaijan1023
 North Korea1023
 Slovenia1023
48 Guatemala1012
 Independent Olympic Athletes1012
 United Team of Germany1012
51 Iran1001
 Lithuania1001
 United Arab Emirates1001
54 Kazakhstan0224
55 Colombia0202
56 Independent Olympic Participants0123
57 Mongolia0112
 Netherlands0112
 New Zealand0112
 Russian Empire0112
 San Marino0112
62 Argentina0101
 Latvia0101
 Mexico0101
 Moldova0101
 Portugal0101
 South Africa0101
 Turkey0101
69 Kuwait0033
70 Chinese Taipei0011
 Georgia0011
 Haiti0011
 Qatar0011
 Venezuela0011
Totals (74 entries)302303302907

Multi-participation

Afanasijs Kuzmins with nine participations is the record holder in this special classification.

See also

  • Biathlon at the Winter Olympics
  • Military patrol at the Winter Olympics
  • ISSF World Shooting Championships
  • List of Olympic venues in shooting
  • Shooting at the Summer Paralympics
  • Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics

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