Short-track speed skating at the Winter Olympics

Short-track speed skating has been a contest at the Winter Olympics since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. Prior to that, it was a demonstration sport at the 1988 games. The results from the 1988 demonstration competition are not included in the official Olympic statistics. The sport has been dominated by South Korea, which leads the medal tally with 53 medals including 26 golds since 1992. The majority of medals that South Korea have won at the Winter Olympics come from short-track speed skating.[citation needed]

Short-track speed skating at the Winter Olympics
IOC CodeSTK
Governing bodyISU
Events9 (men: 4; women: 4; mixed: 1)
Winter Olympics
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

  • Medalists
  • Records

At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Haralds Silovs of Latvia became the first athlete in Olympic history to participate in both short track (1500m) and long track (5000m) speed skating, and the first to compete in two disciplines on the same day. After winning the 500m event at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Viktor Ahn became the first short track speedskater to have won gold medals in all four short track disciplines (500m, 1000m, 1500m, 5000m-relay). He had won 3 golds in 2014 representing Russia, and 3 in 2006 representing South Korea.

In July 2018, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially added the mixed relay held over a distance of 2000 metres, increasing the total number of events to nine. Due to the addition of the event, the competition schedule was increased to six days from five.

Summary

Games Year Events Best nation
1 → 14
15 1988 10  Netherlands (1)
16 1992 4  South Korea (1)
17 1994 6  South Korea (2)
18 1998 6  South Korea (3)
19 2002 8  China (1)
Games Year Events Best nation
20 2006 8  South Korea (4)
21 2010 8  China (2)
22 2014 8  Russia (1)
23 2018 8  South Korea (5)
24 2022 9  South Korea (6)
25 9

Events

Men's

= official event, (d) = demonstration event

Event 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
500 metres (d) 8
1000 metres (d) 9
1500 metres (d) 6
3000 metres (d) 0
5000-metre relay (d) 9
Total events 5 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

Women's

= official event, (d) = demonstration event

Event 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
500 metres (d) 9
1000 metres (d) 8
1500 metres (d) 6
3000 metres (d) 0
3000-metre relay (d) 9
Total events 5 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

Mixed

= official event, (d) = demonstration event

Event 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
2000-metre relay 1
Total events 1

Medal table

Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics):
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea26161153
2 China1216937
3 Canada10131437
4 United States47920
5 Italy36615
6 Netherlands3339
7 Russia3115
8 Hungary2024
9 Japan1023
10 Australia1012
11 Bulgaria0213
12 ROC (ROC)0112
13 Belgium0011
 Great Britain0011
 North Korea0011
 Olympic Athletes from Russia0011
 Unified Team0011
Totals (17 entries)656565195

Notes

  • Viktor Ahn, with 6 gold medals, has the most Olympic golds in short track.
  • Italian Arianna Fontana, with eleven medals among the women's and Viktor Ahn and Apolo Anton Ohno among the men's, with eight medals each have the most Olympic medals in short track.

Number of athletes by nation

Nation 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
 Australia                               6 5 5 5 6 2 2 2 1 9
 Austria                               1 1 2
 Belarus                               1 1 2 1 4
 Belgium                               5 4 4 2 1 2 2 7
 Bulgaria                               1 2 7 1 3 5
 Canada                               9 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9
 China                               5 8 8 9 8 10 10 10 10 9
 Croatia                               1 1
 Czech Republic                               1 1 1 2 1 1 6
 Unified Team                               6 1
 France                               8 5 2 4 6 7 4 4 4 9
 Germany                               5 7 10 5 2 2 1 7
 Great Britain                               5 3 5 5 4 7 5 5 3 9
 Hong Kong                               2 1 1 1 1 5
 Hungary                               2 6 4 6 8 10 7 7
 Israel                               1 1 1 1 4
 Italy                               8 9 9 10 9 9 10 7 10 9
 Japan                               8 5 11 10 10 8 8 10 7 9
 Kazakhstan                               1 1 6 7 4
 South Korea                               6 7 9 10 10 9 10 10 10 9
 Latvia                               1 1 1 2 2 5
 Lithuania                               1 1
 Mongolia                               1 2 2 3
 Netherlands                               5 5 5 1 3 7 10 10 10 9
 New Zealand                               4 4 1 1 4
 Norway                               1 5 2
 Poland                               1 1 1 3 1 3 6 7
 North Korea                               3 6 2 2 4
 Romania                               1 1 1 3
 South Africa                               1 1
 Russia                               6 2 2 3 5 10 7 10 8
 Singapore                               1 1
 Slovakia                               1 1 1 3
 Sweden                               1 1 1 3
 Chinese Taipei                               1 1
 Turkey                               1 1
 Ukraine                               2 1 1 1 1 5
 United States                               5 8 11 8 10 10 8 8 7 9
Nations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 19 18 26 24 23 25 22 22
Athletes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 87 94 111 106 109 116 115 112
Year 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22

See also

  • List of Olympic venues in short track speed skating

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