The Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the PRC and the DPRK (formally known as Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), is a friendship and security treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It was signed on 11 July 1961 in Beijing by Chinese premier Zhou Enlai and North Korean leader Kim Il Sung.
| 中华人民共和国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国友好合作互助条约 조선민주주의인민공화국과 중화인민공화국간의 우호, 협조 및 호상원조에 관한 조약 | |
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Kim Il Sung and Zhou Enlai at the signing ceremony | |
| Type | Treaty of friendship Defense pact |
| Signed | 11 July 1961 |
| Location | Beijing, China |
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| Full text | |
| zh:中朝友好合作互助条约 at Wikisource | |
| Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between China and the DPRK | |||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中朝友好合作互助条约 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中朝友好合作互助條約 | ||||||||||
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| Hangul | 조중우호, 협조 및 호상원조에 관한 조약 | ||||||||||
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The treaty is currently the only defense treaty China has with any nation, while North Korea signed a similar treaty with Russia in June 2024.
History
After the 1961 May 16 coup, the new South Korean leader Park Chung Hee urged for an increase in military spending and for action to be taken against North Korea. The North Korean leadership feared a South Korean invasion and turned to the Soviet Union and China for support.
Kim Il Sung arrived in Beijing in 1961 to sign the treaty just a few days after signing the North Korean-Soviet Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty (조소 우호협조 및 상호원조 조약). However, the Soviet treaty has not entered into force since the 1990s, and only a revised "consultation" treaty was re-ratified in 1999. The treaty was signed by North Korean Premier Kim Il Sung and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai on 11 July 1961 in Beijing, The treaty came into effect on 10 September 1961.
Content
The treaty generally promoted peaceful cooperation in the areas of culture, economics, technology and other social benefits between the two nations. Specifically, Article 2 of the treaty declares the two nations undertake all necessary measures to oppose any country or coalition of countries that might attack either nation.
In accordance with Article 7, the Treaty remains in force unless an agreement is reached on its amendment or termination.
See also
- Sino-Soviet relations from 1969 to 1991
- Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
- Sino-Korean Border Agreement
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