Speed climbing is a climbing discipline in which speed is the ultimate goal. Speed climbing is done on rocks, walls and poles and is only recommended for highly skilled and experienced climbers.
Competition speed climbing, which takes place on an artificial and standardized climbing wall, is the main form of speed climbing. However, there are types of speed climbing that take place outdoors, such as climbing famous big wall climbing routes in the shortest times, notable examples being on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.
Competition speed climbing
Competition speed climbing as governed by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) takes place on 15-metre (49 ft) artificial walls. Competitors climb a 5-degree overhanging IFSC-certified wall, with an auto-belaying system from the top of the wall.
Since 2007 the IFSC has created a standard wall for the world record. The standard has a simple rule and it involves climbers competing on the same route, side by side, and whoever reaches the top first wins. The holds and order are always identical, and the difficulty rating is around F6b (approximately YDS 5.10c), which is a level most recreational climbers could complete. The IFSC also sanctions speed climbing competitions and those events that entail world record attempts. Speed climbing was one of the three climbing modalities included in the combined format at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, along with lead and bouldering. Beginning at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, speed climbing has been its own standalone competition, separate from the lead and bouldering combined event.
Time is determined by mechanical-electric timing (the competitor leaves the starting pad and strikes a switch at the top of the route). When mechanical-electric timing is used, the climbing time is displayed with an accuracy of one-hundredth of a second. In the rules modifications in 2018, the possibility to use manual timing was removed, and the mechanical-electric timing should record with a precision of 1/1000 second. This precision is only used for ranking in case of a tie. Further, the timing system needs to announce a false start, which is considered a start with less than 0.1 seconds of reaction time after the starting beep.
- Two climbers compete against each other on the Speed Wall (Chamonix 2018)
- Full view of the standardized Speed Wall
- Start position. The climber stands on a pressure plate foot trigger, which is used for detecting false starts.
- Hitting a button at the top of the wall stops the timer. The climber is secured by an auto-belay device.
- Two competitors in the 2018 Climbing World Championships
- Large standardised speed climbing hold.
- Small standardised speed climbing hold.
World champions
The defending men's and women's speed climbing world champions are Matteo Zurloni of Italy and Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi of Indonesia, respectively; they won their respective speed events at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships in Bern, Switzerland. Veddriq Leonardo of Indonesia and Natalia Kalucka of Poland were the overall men's and women's winners for the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup speed series.
World and Olympic records
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Since Qixin Zhong of China ran the 15-meter standardized wall in 6.26 seconds in 2011, the world record has been broken 20 times. The record has been broken thirteen times since 2021, most recently 4.64 seconds by Samuel Watson of USA in May 2025 at the World Cup event in Bali, Indonesia. That represents a drop of 25.9 percent since 2011.
Similarly, the women's speed climbing record has been broken 20 times since 2013, nine times since 2021, dropping from 7.85 seconds to the 6.06 seconds set by Aleksandra Mirosław of Poland in August 2024, a 22.8-percent reduction.
| Date | Time (s) | Person | Location | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3, 2025 | 4.64 | Samuel Watson | Bali, Indonesia | World Cup |
| May 3, 2025 | 4.67 | Samuel Watson | Bali, Indonesia | World Cup |
| August 8, 2024 | 4.74 | Samuel Watson | Paris, France | Olympics |
| August 6, 2024 | 4.75 | Samuel Watson | Paris, France | Olympics |
| April 12, 2024 | 4.798 | Samuel Watson | Wujiang, China | World Cup |
| April 12, 2024 | 4.859 | Samuel Watson | Wujiang, China | World Cup |
| April 28, 2023 | 4.90 | Veddriq Leonardo | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| April 28, 2023 | 4.984 | Veddriq Leonardo | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| July 8, 2022 | 5.009 | Kiromal Katibin | Chamonix, France | World Cup |
| June 30, 2022 | 5.04 | Kiromal Katibin | Villars, Switzerland | World Cup |
| June 30, 2022 | 5.09 | Kiromal Katibin | Villars, Switzerland | World Cup |
| May 27, 2022 | 5.10 | Kiromal Katibin | Salt Lake City, US | World Cup |
| May 6, 2022 | 5.17 | Kiromal Katibin | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| May 28, 2021 | 5.20 | Veddriq Leonardo | Salt Lake City, US | World Cup |
| May 28, 2021 | 5.25 | Kiromal Katibin | Salt Lake City, US | World Cup |
| April 30, 2017 | 5.48 | Reza Alipour | Nanjing, China | World Cup |
| September 12, 2014 | 5.60 | Danyil Boldyrev | Gijon, Spain | World Championships |
| August 31, 2014 | 5.73 | Libor Hroza | Arco, Italy | World Cup |
| August 30, 2014 | 5.76 | Libor Hroza | Arco, Italy | World Cup |
| October 13, 2012 | 5.88 | Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii | Xining, China | World Cup |
| August 27, 2011 | 6.26 | Zhong Qixin | Arco, Italy | World Championships |
| Date | Time (s) | Person | Location | Games |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 8, 2024 | 4.74 | Samuel Watson | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 6, 2024 | 4.75 | Samuel Watson | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 6, 2024 | 4.79 | Veddriq Leonardo | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 3, 2021 | 5.45 | Bassa Mawem | Aomi Urban Sports Park, Tokyo, Japan | Tokyo 2020 |
| Date | Time (s) | Person | Location | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 24, 2025 | 6.03 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | IFSC Climbing World Championships |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.06 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Paris, France | Olympics |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.21 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Paris, France | Olympics |
| September 15, 2023 | 6.24 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Rome, Italy | IFSC European Olympic Qualifier |
| April 28, 2023 | 6.25
| Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| April 28, 2023 | 6.35
| Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| April 28, 2023 | 6.37 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| April 28, 2023 | 6.46 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| May 27, 2022 | 6.53 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Salt Lake City, US | World Cup |
| May 6, 2022 | 6.64 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Seoul, South Korea | World Cup |
| August 6, 2021 | 6.84 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Tokyo, Japan | Olympic Games |
| November 21, 2020 | 6.96 | Iuliia Kaplina | Moscow, Russia | European Championships |
| October 19, 2019 | 6.99 | Aries Susanti Rahayu | Xiamen, China | World Cup |
| April 26, 2019 | 7.10 | Song Yiling | Chongqing, China | World Cup |
| April 22, 2018 | 7.32 | Anouck Jaubert | Moscow, Russia | World Cup |
| July 22, 2017 | 7.32 | Iuliia Kaplina | Wrocław, Poland | World Games |
| April 30, 2017 | 7.38 | Iuliia Kaplina | Nanjing, China | World Cup |
| April 23, 2017 | 7.46 | Iuliia Kaplina | Chongqing, China | World Cup |
| July 11, 2015 | 7.53 | Iuliia Kaplina | Chamonix, France | World Cup |
| June 21, 2015 | 7.56 | Iuliia Kaplina | Chongqing, China | World Cup |
| May 17, 2015 | 7.74 | Iuliia Kaplina | Central Saanich, Canada | World Cup |
| October 19, 2013 | 7.85 | Iuliia Kaplina | Wujiang, China | World Cup |
| Date | Time (s) | Person | Location | Games |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 5, 2024 | 6.06 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.21 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.36 | Emma Hunt | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.52 | Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 5, 2024 | 6.54 | Zhou Yafei | Paris, France | Paris 2024 |
| August 6, 2021 | 6.84 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Tokyo, Japan | Tokyo 2020 |
| August 4, 2021 | 6.97 | Aleksandra Mirosław | Tokyo, Japan | Tokyo 2020 |
Non-competition speed climbing
Most non-competition speed climbing records lack the standards normally associated with objective records. Competition speed climber Hans Florine has written about non-competition speed climbing: "I will be the first to say that climbing is silly. To make rules about it is just piling ridiculous on top of silly."
However, various climbers have set "speed records" on well-known and frequently climbed routes, such as Dan Osman climbing Lover's Leap via the Bear's Reach route (5.7, 120+ metre) in 4 min 25 sec. The most notable of such records are listed below:
Notable non-competition records
California
The Nose, El Capitan
- 1:58:07 Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell June 2018.
- 2:10:15 Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell May 2018.
- 2:19:44 Brad Gobright and Jim Reynolds October 2017.
- 2:45:45 Alexander and Thomas Huber, 2007
- 4:43:00 Mayan Smith-Gobat and Libby Sauter October 2014 (all female ascent).
- 12:15:00 Heidi Wertz and Wera Shulte-Pelcum 2004 (all female ascent).
- 11:41:00 Hans Florine solo. July 2005.
- 11:00:00 Tommy Caldwell 2005 (free ascent male).
- 12:00:00 Thierry Renault and Pascall Etienne (french climbers), 1979
- 23:46:00 Lynn Hill 1994 (free ascent).
Regular Northwest Route, Half Dome
- 1:53:25 Jim Herson and Hans Florine 1999.
- 5:25 Heidi Wertz and Wera Shulte-Pelcum 2004 (all female ascent).
- 3:58 Hans Florine solo 1999 (Full day also included El Cap).
Snake Dike, Half Dome
- 3:00 Dean Potter 1998 (car to car).
Joshua Tree National Park
- 280 Routes in a day Michael Reardon solo 2004.
Colorado
Bastille Crack
- 00:05:33 Mic Fairchild solo 1998.
Third Flatiron
- 36:27 Bill Briggs solo 1989 (car to car).
Nevada
Epinephrine
- 0:39:40 Alex Honnold 2018
- 1:15 Jash Stwart solo 2002.
Cat In The Hat
- 2:35 David Laxton solo 2013.
New York
The Gunks
- 50 Routes 13:30 Peter Darmi solo 2004.
- 46 Routes 13:30 Eric Weigeshoff and Peter Darmi 2004. 3400' of climbing and descent.
- 51 Routes 13:30 Eric Weigeshoff and Peter Darmi 2006 3400' of climbing and descent.
Wyoming
Grand Traverse
- 6:40 Rolando Garibotti solo 2000.
See also
- Competition bouldering
- Competition lead climbing
- Competition ice climbing
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