Telugu Desam Party

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP; transl. Party of the Telugu Land) is an Indian regional political party primarily active in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was founded by Telugu matinée idol N. T. Rama Rao (NTR) on 29 March 1982 and has focused on supporting Telugu people. The party has won a five-time majority in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and has emerged as the most successful political outfit in the state's history. It is currently the ruling party in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Telugu Desam Party
AbbreviationTDP
PresidentN. Chandrababu Naidu
General SecretaryNara Lokesh
Parliamentary ChairpersonLavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
Rajya Sabha LeaderSana Satish
Lok Sabha LeaderLavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
FounderN. T. Rama Rao
Founded29 March 1982 (43 years ago) (1982-03-29)
Headquarters
  • N. T. R. Bhavan, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India (present-day Telangana) (historical)
  • N. T. R. Bhavan, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India (present)
Student wingTelugu Nadu Students Federation
Youth wingTelugu Yuvatha
Women's wingTelugu Mahila
Labour wingTelugu Nadu Trade Union Council
Peasant's wingTelugu Rythu
Ideology
  • Telugu regionalism
  • Secularism (Indian)
  • Populism
  • Economic liberalism
  • Federalism
  • Neoliberalism
Political positionCentre to centre-right
Colours  Yellow
ECI StatusState party
Alliance
  • National Alliance
    • National Democratic Alliance
      (1998–2004; 2014–2018; since 2024)
  • Regional Alliances
    • Kutami
      (since 2024, Andhra Pradesh)
Former Alliances
  • National Front
    (1989–1996, National)
  • United Front
    (1996–1998, National)
  • Third Front
    (2009, National)
  • Maha Kutami
    (2009, Andhra Pradesh)
  • Praja Kutami
    (2018, Telangana)
Seats in Rajya Sabha
2 / 245
Seats in Lok Sabha
16 / 543
Seats in State Legislative Councils
  • 10 / 58
    (Andhra Pradesh)
  • 0 / 40
    (Telangana)
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
  • 135 / 175
    (Andhra Pradesh)
  • 0 / 119
    (Telangana)
Number of states and union territories in government
1 / 31
Election symbol

Bicycle
Party flag
Website
www.telugudesam.org

From 1 September 1995, the TDP was led by N. T. Rama Rao's son-in-law, Nara Chandra Babu Naidu as the national president of the party. The headquarters of the party is called N. T. R. Bhavan, which is located at Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh.

Ideology and symbolism

The Telugu Desam Party follows a pro-Telugu ideology. It was founded as an alternative to the Congress hegemony, by emphasizing Telugu regional pride and serving as the party for farmers, backward castes and middle-class people. Since the 1990s, it has followed an economically liberal policy that has been seen as pro-business and pro-development.

The party flag features a yellow background symbolizing prosperity and energy, with a house symbolizing families, a plough for farmers and a wheel representing workers and progress. Its official electoral symbol is the bicycle.

Membership

The party runs a biennial membership drive, offering enrollment for ₹100. Since 2014, every active member enrolled through this drive has been covered under a group personal accident insurance policy, a first-of-its-kind initiative by any political party in the country. The policy provided ₹2 lakh in case of accidental death or permanent total disability, such as the loss of both limbs or eyes. It also includes educational assistance of ₹5,000 per child (up to two children) and covers hospital treatment expenses up to ₹50,000 resulting from such accidents. By 2025, the party had crossed the milestone of one crore active members and the insurance coverage was increased to ₹5 lakh. Over 2,500 children of party workers have received financial support for higher education, and ₹103.28 crore has been distributed to the families of 5,164 deceased workers.

History

N. T. Rama Rao (1983–1995)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR) is a prominent figure in Indian cinema and politics, particularly known for his influence in Telugu-speaking regions. As an actor, he gained widespread recognition not only among Telugu-speaking people but across the country. NTR's contributions extend beyond the film industry, as he played a significant role in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.

On 18 November 1977, the Pralaya cyclone struck the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh, particularly affecting Diviseema in Krishna district. The cyclone caused widespread devastation, with turbulent seas resulting in massive flooding. Thousands of people lost their lives, and extensive property damage was reported. Official reports indicated casualties more than 10,000. Around 20,000 acres of crops were destroyed, and the overall damage was estimated to be in crores of rupees. The event left a lasting impact on the people of the region, and the memory of the flooding is still vivid among locals.

Shocked by the devastation, NTR mobilized support from the film industry and the general public to assist the victims of Diviseema. He appealed to people for donations, and the funds raised were used for the rehabilitation of the affected communities.

In response to the challenges faced by the people of Andhra Pradesh, NTR founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) on 29 March 1982, with the aim of addressing the state's political and socio-economic issues. The party's formation marked a shift in the political landscape, as it sought to provide an alternative to the long-standing rule of the Indian National Congress, which had been in power for over 26 years. In the 1983 state elections, the TDP secured a landslide victory, and NTR was sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 9 January 1983.

However, NTR's tenure as Chief Minister was interrupted in August 1984 when he went to the United States for medical treatment. During his absence, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a TDP MLA, took office as the Chief Minister with the support of the then Governor, Thakur Ram Lal. NTR's son-in-law Naidu, played an active role in rallying the support of legislators for NTR. He gathered them at Ramakrishna Cine Studios until NTR's return. On 16 September 1984, NTR led a march and protest in Delhi, demonstrating against the central government's actions under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Subsequently, NTR regained his position as Chief Minister, restoring his leadership in the state.

In 1985, after successfully regaining his position as Chief Minister following a brief political crisis, NTR called for fresh elections. The elections resulted in a landslide victory for the TDP. Naidu, who was initially involved in party activities by organizing training programs for legislators and computerizing membership records, was subsequently appointed as the party's general secretary in 1986.

During his tenure as Chief Minister, NTR implemented significant reforms in Andhra Pradesh, including the divestment of state industries, the introduction of the 1995 MACS Act for co-operatives, and an overhaul of the education system with statewide entrance exams like EAMCET. He also initiated welfare programs such as subsidized rice and housing, along with large-scale irrigation projects like the Telugu Ganga project. NTR's governance focused on decentralization, women empowerment, and enhancing the state's infrastructure, making lasting contributions to its political and economic development.

The party lost power in the 1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, and was restricted to the opposition. However, it regained power in the 1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. NTR was sworn in as Chief Minister for the third time. At the national level, the National Front (NF) was established under the leadership of the Janata Dal, which governed India from 1989 to 1990. NTR served as its chairperson.

In 1995, a political crisis in Andhra Pradesh resulted in the removal of NTR as both the Chief Minister and the party president. NTR's son-in-law, N. Chandrababu Naidu, along with other family members, including Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Balakrishna, and eldest son-in-law Daggubati Venkateswara Rao, ousted NTR from his roles in the party and government. Naidu accused NTR of being influenced by his second wife, Lakshmi Parvathi, whom he had married in 1993 following the death of his first wife, Basava Tarakam, in 1985. With the majority of party legislators supporting him, Naidu went on to become the longest-serving Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and the president of TDP since then.

On 18 January 1996, NTR died of a heart attack at his residence in Hyderabad, aged 72. With Naidu already assuming leadership of the TDP, Lakshmi Parvathi founded the NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi). However, it failed to make any impact on the TDP's performance or vote share.

N. Chandrababu Naidu (1995–present)

Following the internal party crisis, with N. Chandrababu Naidu having assumed the role of Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and president of the party in 1995, the party underwent a significant transformation. Naidu's leadership marked a shift from the populist approach of NTR to a more technocratic and development-oriented governance model.

Naidu's first term as Chief Minister (1995–2004) is widely recognized for its focus on economic reforms and technological advancement. He prioritised transforming Hyderabad into a major IT hub, earning the moniker "CEO of Andhra Pradesh." His administration introduced initiatives like the Janmabhoomi program for rural development, e-seva centers for e-governance and infrastructure projects, including highways and bridges. Naidu's policies attracted global investment, notably in the IT sector.

Naidu's rise coincided with a role on the national stage with the formation of the United Front (UF), a coalition of non-Congress and non-BJP parties in 1996 to provide a third alternative government at the center. Following the inconclusive 1996 Indian general election, which resulted in a hung parliament, the TDP with 16 Lok Sabha seats extended support to the United Front government led by Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda and later I. K. Gujral. Naidu also served as the UF convenor.

In the 1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, the TDP under Naidu's leadership secured victory, winning 180 out of 294 seats. The party provided outside support to the Atal Bihari Vajpayee led central government as part of the National Democratic Alliance.

Despite these achievements, Naidu faced criticism for his perceived neglect of the agricultural sector and rural communities. Several droughts and increasing agrarian distress during his tenure intensified dissatisfaction among rural voters. This growing discontent contributed to the TDP's defeat in the 2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, with the Indian National Congress, returning to power. After the 2004 electoral loss, Naidu continued to serve as the Leader of the Opposition and sought to reconnect with rural voters by adjusting the party's focus toward welfare and agricultural concerns. However, the TDP was again defeated in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. During this period, Naidu remained an active figure in state politics, critiquing government policies and advocating for development-oriented reforms.

The bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, which resulted in the formation of the new state of Telangana, led the party to establish separate units for both Telugu-speaking states.

Andhra Pradesh (since 2014)

In the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election held that year, Naidu led the TDP to victory in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh as part of ther NDA once again. He was sworn in as the first Chief Minister of the newly reorganized Andhra Pradesh. His administration focused on building a new capital city at Amaravati, improving infrastructure, promoting foreign investment and enhancing public service delivery through digital initiatives. Despite these efforts, the Naidu government faced growing criticism over delays in capital construction and its inability to secure Special Category Status for the state from the centre. In the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, the TDP suffered a major defeat to the YSR Congress Party, and Naidu once again became the Leader of the Opposition.

The party accused the ruling YSR Congress Party of political harassment and the use of derogatory language against its leader Naidu. Several TDP members were arrested and attacked, many killed, while party president Naidu was arrested in 2023 on alleged corruption charges, which he and his party described as politically motivated. His arrest led to widespread protests by party supporters across the state. Throughout its time in opposition, the TDP organized various demonstrations and campaigns criticizing the government's policies and governance.

In the 2024 elections, Naidu re-established the alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Jana Sena Party, rejoining the NDA. The alliance won a landslide victory in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, while the YSRCP suffered a major setback and failed to secure the status of the opposition. The result had the highest seat share for the TDP in its electoral history. Naidu was sworn in for a fourth term as Chief Minister, marking a historic political comeback.

Telangana (since 2014)

After the formation of Telangana, the TDP, in alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), contested the 2014 Legislative Assembly election. TDP won 15 seats in the newly formed Telangana Legislative Assembly securing most of its seats in the districts of Ranga Reddy, Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar, Warangal, and Khammam. The party also won a Lok Sabha seat from Malkajgiri in the simultaneously held 2014 Indian general election. However, defections of legislators and other leaders from TDP to the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), now known as Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS), and the alleged portrayal of TDP as an "Andhra party" by the TRS, led to a decline of the party's influence in the state.

In the 2016 Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation election, TDP won just one councillor seat out of 150. In the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election, the party won two seats, both in Khammam district, out of 119 seats. It had contested the 2018 elections as part of the Praja Kutami, which included the Indian National Congress, traditionally a long-time opponent of TDP and other parties.

Following the bifurcation, TDP created separate state units for both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. In 2015, L. Ramana, a two time former MLA from Jagtial, was appointed as the first president of the Telangana unit of TDP, serving until 2021. Ramana later quit the party to join the BRS. He was succeeded by Bakkani Narasimhulu, a former MLA from Shadnagar, in July 2021. The party performed poorly in the 2020 Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation election, failing to win any seats.

In November 2022, Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj, a former MLC and BC leader, was appointed president of Telangana TDP by N. Chandrababu Naidu. Kasani, who had also served as the national president of the Mudiraj Mahasabha, initiated efforts to revive the party in Telangana after his appointment.

However, on 30 October 2023, Kasani resigned as Telangana TDP president and joined the BRS, following N. Chandrababu Naidu announcement that TDP would not contest the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. Since then, the party's Telangana unit has remained without a leader. The party also announced that it would not contest the 2024 Indian general election in Telangana, but would continue to be part of the NDA.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The TDP also holds influence in the union territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands, contesting the Port Blair Municipal Council elections periodically. With a significant Telugu population in the islands, the party secured and maintained two seats in both the 2015 and 2022 council elections. On 14 March 2023, TDP councillor S. Selvi was elected as the chairperson, as part of the TDPBJP alliance.

Electoral performance

Lok Sabha electoral performance

The Telugu Desam Party has had a significant presence in the Lok Sabha elections since its formation in 1982. In its first election in 1984, the party made a debut by winning 30 out of 42 seats in Andhra Pradesh. Over the years, TDP's performance in the Lok Sabha elections has fluctuated. In the 1989 elections, the party's influence slightly waned but it remained a key player in the state's politics.

N. T. Rama Rao served as the chairperson of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties in the late 1980s. The TDP saw a resurgence in the 1996 and 1999 elections, forming alliances with national parties. N. Chandrababu Naidu played a crucial role as the convenor of the United Front, a coalition of non-BJP and non-Congress parties in the mid-1990s.

During the late 1990s, TDP leader G. M. C. Balayogi served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002. The party played a crucial role in supporting the Janata Dal coalition government and was instrumental in the formation of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister. The party's alliance with the BJP was pivotal in securing the necessary majority for the NDA.

The TDP's fortunes declined in the 2004 and 2009 elections, but it improved its seat count in 2014, winning 16 seats in alliance as part of the NDA. However, in the 2019 elections, TDP faced a major setback, winning only 3 seats amidst strong competition from other parties in the state. After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the Lok Sabha seats were divided between the newly formed state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, leaving behind 25 seats in Andhra Pradesh and 17 seats in Telangana. In the recent 2024 election, the party, part of the NDA, managed to win 16 seats, playing a key role in the formation of the Third Modi ministry.

Lok Sabha elections (since 1983)
Year Lok Sabha Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats (%) of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome Ref.
1984 8th N. T. Rama Rao 34
30 / 543
new 4.31% new 10,132,859 Opposition
1989 9th 33
2 / 543
28 3.29% 1.02 9,909,728 Others
1991 10th 35
13 / 543
11 2.99% 0.30 8,223,271 Others
1996 11th N. Chandrababu Naidu 36
16 / 543
3 2.97% 0.02 9,931,826 Others
1998 12th 35
12 / 543
4 2.77% 0.20 10,199,463 Government
1999 13th 34
29 / 543
17 3.65% 0.88 13,297,370 Government
2004 14th 35
5 / 543
24 3.04% 0.61 11,844,811 Others
2009 15th 31
6 / 543
1 2.51% 0.53 10,481,659 Others
2014 16th 30
16 / 543
10 2.55% 0.04 14,099,230 Government
2019 17th 25
3 / 543
13 2.04% 0.51 12,515,345 Others
2024 18th 17
16 / 543
13 1.98% 0.06 12,775,270 Government
All time-TDP Lok Sabha seat count

State assemblies electoral performance

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections (since 2014)
Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats (%) of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
2014 14th N. Chandrababu Naidu 165
102 / 175
new 44.90% new 12,916,000 Government
2019 15th 175
23 / 175
79 39.17% 5.73 12,304,668 Opposition
2024 16th 144
135 / 175
112 45.60% 6.43 15,384,576 Government
Telangana Legislative Assembly elections (since 2014)
Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats (%) of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
2014 1st N. Chandrababu Naidu 72
15 / 119
new 14.7% new 2,828,492 Others
2018 2nd 13
2 / 119
13 3.51% 11.20 725,845 Others
2023 3rd Did not contest
Un-bifurcated Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections (1983–2014)
Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats (%) of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
1983 7th N. T. Rama Rao 289
201 / 294
new 46.30% new 9,777,222 Government
1985 8th 250
202 / 294
1 46.21% 0.09 10,625,508 Government
1989 9th 241
74 / 294
127 36.54% 9.67 10,506,982 Opposition
1994 10th 251
216 / 294
142 44.14% 7.60 13,743,842 Government
1999 11th N. Chandrababu Naidu 269
180 / 294
36 43.87% 0.27 14,613,307 Government
2004 12th 267
47 / 294
133 37.59% 6.28 13,444,168 Opposition
2009 13th 225
92 / 294
45 28.12% 9.47 11,826,457 Opposition

List of party leaders

List of presidents

No. Portrait Name
(Lifespan)
Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
Presidents
1 N. T. Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
29 March 1982 31 August 1995 13 years, 155 days
2 N. Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
1 September 1995 29 May 2015 19 years, 270 days
National Presidents
1 N. Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
29 May 2015 Incumbent 10 years, 200 days

Regional units

No. Name
(Lifespan)
Term in office Ref.
Assumed office Left office Time in office
Andhra Pradesh unit
1 Kimidi Kalavenkata Rao
(born 1952)
30 September 2015 20 October 2020 5 years, 20 days
2 Kinjarapu Atchannaidu 20 October 2020 13 June 2024 3 years, 237 days
3 Palla Srinivasa Rao 14 June 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 185 days
Telangana unit
1 L. Ramana
(born 1961)
30 September 2015 9 July 2021 5 years, 282 days
2 Bakkani Narasimhulu
(born 1960)
19 July 2021 4 November 2022 1 year, 108 days
3 Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj
(born 1954)
10 November 2022 30 October 2023 354 days

Legislative leaders

List of speakers of the Lok Sabha

No. Portrait Name
(Lifespan)
Term in office Lok Sabha
(Election)
Constituency Prime Minister
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 G. M. C. Balayogi
(1951–2002)
24 March 1998 19 October 1999 3 years, 341 days 12th
(1998)
Amalapuram Atal Bihari Vajpayee
22 October 1999 3 March 2002 13th
(1999)

List of union cabinet ministers

No. Photo Portfolio Name
(Lifespan)
Assumed office Left office Duration Constituency
(House)
Prime Minister
1 Minister of Information and Broadcasting P. Upendra
(1936–2009)
6 December
1989
10 November
1990
339 days Andhra Pradesh
(Rajya Sabha)
V. P. Singh
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
2 Minister of Rural Areas and Employment Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu
(1957–2012)
1 June
1996
21 April
1997
324 days Srikakulam
(Lok Sabha)
Deve Gowda
21 April
1997
19 March
1998
332 days I. K. Gujral
3 Minister of Commerce
[MoS(I/C)]
Bolla Bulli Ramaiah
(1926–2018)
29 June
1996
21 April
1997
296 days Eluru
(Lok Sabha)
Deve Gowda
21 April
1997
19 March
1998
332 days I. K. Gujral
Minister of Textiles
[MoS(I/C)]
20 January
1998
19 March
1998
58 days
4 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(MoS)
Renuka Chowdhury
(born 1954)
9 June
1997
19 March
1998
283 days Andhra Pradesh
(Rajya Sabha)
5 Minister of Power
(MoS)
Samudrala Venugopal Chary
(born 1959)
1 June
1996
21 April
1997
324 days Adilabad
(Lok Sabha)
I. K. Gujral
21 April
1997
9 June
1997
49 days
Minister of Agriculture
(MoS)
9 June
1997
19 March
1998
283 days
Minister of Non-Conventional Energy Sources
(MoS)
29 June
1996
21 February
1997
237 days Deve Gowda
6 Minister of Agriculture
(MoS)
Ummareddy Venkateswarlu
(born 1935)
1 June
1996
29 June
1996
28 days Bapatla
(Lok Sabha)
Deve Gowda
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
(MoS)
1 June
1996
29 June
1996
28 days
29 June 1996 21 April 1997 296 days
21 April 1997 9 June 1997 49 days I. K. Gujral
Minister of Urban Affairs and Employment
(MoS)
29 June
1996
21 April
1997
296 days Deve Gowda
21 April
1997
9 June
1997
49 days I. K. Gujral
Minister of Urban Affairs and Employment
[MoS(I/C)]
9 June
1997
19 March
1998
283 days
7 Minister of Civil Aviation Ashok Gajapathi Raju
(born 1961)
26 May 2014 9 March 2018 3 years, 297 days Vizianagaram
(Lok Sabha)
Narendra Modi
8 Minister of Science & Technology
(MoS)
Sujana Chowdary
(born 1961)
9 November 2014 9 March 2018 3 years, 120 days Andhra Pradesh
(Rajya Sabha)
MInister of Earth Science
(MoS)
9 Minister of Civil Aviation Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu
(born 1987)
10 June 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 188 days Srikakulam
(Lok Sabha)
10 Minister of Communications
(MoS)
Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
(born 1976)
Guntur
(Lok Sabha)
Minister of Rural Development
(MoS)

List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

No. Portrait Name
(Lifespan)
Term in office Assembly
(Election)
Constituency Ministry
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 N. T. Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
9 January 1983 16 August 1984 7 years, 195 days 7th
(1983)
Tirupati Rama Rao I
16 September 1984 9 March 1985
9 March 1985 2 December 1989 8th
(1985)
Hindupur Rama Rao II
12 December 1994 1 September 1995 10th
(1994)
Rama Rao III
2 N. Bhaskara Rao
(born 1936)
16 August 1984 16 September 1984 31 days 7th
(1983)
Vemuru Bhaskara Rao
3 N. Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
1 September 1995 11 October 1999 15 years, 68 days 10th
(1994)
Kuppam Naidu I
11 October 1999 13 May 2004 11th
(1999)
Naidu II
8 June 2014 29 May 2019 14th
(2014)
Naidu III
9 June 2024 Incumbent 16th
(2024)
Naidu IV

List of deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

No. Portrait Name
(Lifespan)
Term in office Assembly
(Election)
Constituency Chief Minister
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Nimmakayala Chinarajappa
(born 1953)
8 June 2014 23 May 2019 4 years, 349 days 14th
(2014)
Peddapuram N. Chandrababu Naidu
K. E. Krishna Murthy
(born 1938)
Pattikonda

See also

wikipedia, wiki, encyclopedia, book, library, article, read, free download, Information about Telugu Desam Party, What is Telugu Desam Party? What does Telugu Desam Party mean?