The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türk Barış Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı) is the Turkish garrison in Cyprus. In 1974 Turkish troops invaded Cyprus following a Greek Cypriot coup d'état (organized and supported by the Greek government, which was still in the hands of a military junta) which wanted to force union with Greece, occupying the northern third of the island. The invasion force consisted of about 40,000 soldiers and 200 tanks. It outnumbers the Greek military contingent on the island, which is supplemented by the Greek Cypriot National Guard consisting of 12,000 active and 75,000 reserves. Air reinforcement of the Turkish troops can be effected, if necessary, within hours.
| Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command | |
|---|---|
| Kıbrıs Türk Barış Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı | |
Logo of the Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command | |
| Active | 1974–present |
| Country | Northern Cyprus |
| Allegiance | TAF |
| Size | 40,000+ |
| Headquarters | Girne |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Maj. Gen. Sebahattin Kılınç |
History
Turkey maintained the Cyprus Turkish Regiment (Kıbrıs Türk Alayı) in the northern part of the Republic of Cyprus. On 16 August 1960, the brigade was organized as follows:[citation needed]
- Gönyeli Group (Gönyeli Grubu)
- 2nd Infantry Company (2 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
- 3rd Infantry Company (3 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
- Heavy Weapons Company (Ağır Silah Bölüğü)
- Ortaköy Group (Ortaköy Grubu)
- 1st Infantry Company (1 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
- 4th Infantry Company (4 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
- Regimental HQ Company (Alay Karargâh Servis Bölüğü)
Invasion of Cyprus
In July 1974, Turkey landed forces on the northern part of Cyprus after the military coup of July 15, 1974. Turkish forces involved in operations were as follows:[citation needed]
- An airborne (parachute) brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Evren)
- A commando brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Demirbağ')
- A Special Strike Force Landing Brigade (Turkish Marines) (Commander: Brig. Gen. Süleyman Tuncer)
- The 39th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj. Gen. Bedrettin Demirel)
- The 28th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj.Gen. Osman Fazıl Polat)
Post invasion
It has been on Cyprus since the Turkish invasion of 1974, and initially consisted of the following Turkish Army units:[citation needed]
- Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command
- 28th Infantry Division - headquartered at Asha (Paşaköy) to the northeast of Nicosia, and the
- 39th Infantry Division - headquartered at Camlibel within the district of Girne.
- 14th Armoured Brigade - also in Asha (Paşaköy) with M48 Patton & M60 Patton tanks.
- A Special Force Regiment
- An Artillery Regiment
- Naval units
The corps reserve was at Kythrea (Değirmenlik) to the northeast of Nicosia.
Current (2015–present)
- 28th Mechanized Infantry Division (Paşaköy, Kyrenia)
- 230th Mechanized Infantry Regiment (Turkey)
- other regiments and smaller units
- 39th Mechanized Infantry Division (Çamlıbel, Morphou)
- 14th Armoured Brigade (Degirmenlik, Nicosia)
- 49th Special Force Regiment
- 41st Commando Regiment
- 109th Field Artillery Regiment
- 190th Marines Battalion
- Communications Battalion
- Central Command Military Police Battalion
- Logistics Support Group (Kyrenia)
- TRNC Coast Guard Command (238 Staff 36 Coast Guard Boats)
Strength
The original force of 40,000 troops was reduced with Turkish authorities claiming that the Turkish force in Cyprus had been reduced to 17,500 in the 1990s. However, according to the UN Secretary-General “It is estimated that in recent years there have been in the northern part of the island a little under 30,000 armed forces of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish Forces) making it one of the most militarized areas in the world in terms of numbers of troops and numbers of civilian population. Recently moreover there have been indications that the total numbers of Turkish forces on the island may have increased” S994/680 7.6.1994.par.28[permanent dead link].
Turkish forces in Cyprus are part of the Turkish Aegean Army which is headquartered at İzmir in Turkey. However, the commander of the Turkish troops reports directly to the Turkish General Staff in the capital, Ankara. The force is responsible for all security and is not directly involved in political matters of northern Cyprus.
Since 16 August 1974, the Turkish Army has retained control of the northern 36.2% of Cyprus.
Equipment in Northern Cyprus
Main battle tanks
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M48 Patton | United States | A5T2 | 287 | |
| M60 Patton | United States | N/A | N/A[dead link] |
Armoured fighting vehicles
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FNSS ACV-15 | Malaysia / Turkey | ACV-AIFV | 145 |
Armoured personnel carriers
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FNSS ACV-15 | Malaysia / Turkey | ACV-AAPC | 70 | |
| M113 | United States | M113 A1/A2 | 418 |
MRAP vehicles
| Name | Image | Origin | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC Vuran | Turkey | Used by Police forces. |
Multi-purpose vehicles
| Name | Image | Origin | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC Amazon | - | Turkey | Multi-purpose vehicle |
| Otokar Akrep | - | Turkey | Reconnaissance vehicle |
| Otokar Engerek | Turkey | Special operations vehicle | |
| Land Rover Defender | Turkey United Kingdom | Utility vehicle |
Self-propelled artillery
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-155 Fırtına | South Korea / Turkey | Fırtına I | 4 | |
| M52 | United States | M52T1 | 144 | |
| M44 | United States | M44T | 30 |
Multiple rocket launchers
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-122 Sakarya | Turkey | TR-122 TRG-122 TRLG-122 TRB-122 | 18 |
Field artillery
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M101 | United States | M101A1 | 36 | |
| M114 | United States | M114A2 | 36 | |
| M115 | United States | 12 |
Anti-tank missiles/tank destroyers
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tank Destroyer | ||||
| FNSS ACV-15 | Malaysia / Turkey | ACV-TOW | 66 | |
| Anti-tank missiles | ||||
| MILAN | France West Germany / Germany | I/II | - | |
| BGM-71 TOW | United States | I/I | - | |
| 9M133 Kornet | Russia | Kornet-E | - | |
| Rocket propelled | ||||
| M72 LAW | Turkey United States | HAR 66 | - | |
| RPG-7 | Soviet Union | - | ||
Recoilless rifles
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M40 | United States | M40A1 | 219 |
Mortars
| Name | Image | Origin | Caliber | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MKEK UT/NT1 | - | Turkey | 81mm | 171 |
| HY-12 | - | Turkey | 81mm 120mm | 135 |
| M30 | United States | 107mm | 70 |
Anti-aircraft
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rh-202 | West Germany | 20mm | 44 | |
| GAI-D01 | Switzerland | 35mm | 78 | |
| GDF-003 | 16 | |||
| FIM-92 Stinger | United States | A/C | - |
Aircraft/helicopters/UAVs
| Name | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aircraft | ||||
| Cessna 185 | United States | U17 | 3 | |
| Helicopters | ||||
| AS532 Cougar | France / Europe | UL | 2 | |
| UH-1 Iroquois | United States | AB-205 | 1 | |
| Aerial Firefighting | ||||
| Kamov Ka-27 | Russia | Ka-32 | - | |
| Mil Mi-17 | Soviet Union / Russia | Mi-17 | - | |
| Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | ||||
| Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | A/B | - | |
See also
- TRNC Coast Guard Command
- Security Forces Command
- Hellenic Force in Cyprus
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