The Joint Committee on the Library is a Joint Committee of the United States Congress devoted to the affairs and administration of the Library of Congress, which is the library of the federal legislature. There are five members of each house on the committee. It has no subcommittees.
The committee was originally established in 1806 (House Journal. 1806. 9th Cong., 1st sess., 27 February.) to support the expansion of a congressional library. In 1811, the committee was officially made permanent. It is Congress's oldest continuing joint committee.
The Committee currently has oversight of the operations of the Library of Congress, as well as management of the congressional art collection, the National Statuary Hall Collection, and the United States Botanic Garden, but does not have legislative authority.
The committee is authorized to accept any work of the fine arts on behalf of Congress and designate a location in the United States Capitol for the work of art (pursuant to the Revised Statutes). This authority was expanded in 1875 to require that artwork that was not the property of the United States could not be displayed in the Capitol and that rooms in the Capitol cannot be used as private studios for works of art without written permission of the Committee. The Architect of the Capitol has the authority to enforce this provision.
On February 24, 1933, with the passage of House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, the Architect of the Capitol was authorized and directed to relocate within the Capitol any of the statues already received and placed in Statuary Hall, upon the approval of the Joint Committee on the Library, and to provide for the reception and location of statues received from the states. This provision was permanently enacted into law in 2000 in the legislative branch appropriations.
Membership consists of the chair and four Members of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, chair and three Members of the Committee on House Administration and chair (or his designee) of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch. The chair of the Committee alternates between the House and Senate every two years, at the start of a new Congress.
Committee leadership
A list of former chairs/vice chairs and ranking members/vice ranking member since 1947 are below.
Chairs
| Name | Party | State | Start | End | Chamber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayland Brooks | Republican | IL | 1947 | 1949 | Senate |
| Mary Norton | Democratic | NJ | 1949 | 1951 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1951 | 1953 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1953 | 1955 | House |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1955 | 1956 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1956 | 1957 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1957 | 1958 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1958 | 1960 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1960 | 1964 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1964 | 1965 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1965 | 1966 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1966 | 1967 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1967 | 1968 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1968 | 1969 | Senate |
| Samuel Friedel | Democratic | MD | 1969 | 1970 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1970 | 1971 | Senate |
| Wayne Hays | Democratic | OH | 1971 | 1972 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1972 | 1973 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1973 | 1974 | House |
| Howard Cannon | Democratic | NV | 1974 | 1975 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1975 | 1976 | House |
| Howard Cannon | Democratic | NV | 1976 | 1977 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1977 | 1979 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1979 | 1981 | Senate |
| Augustus Hawkins | Democratic | CA | 1981 | 1983 | House |
| Mac Mathias | Republican | MD | 1983 | 1985 | Senate |
| Frank Annunzio | Democratic | IL | 1985 | 1987 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1987 | 1989 | Senate |
| Frank Annunzio | Democratic | IL | 1989 | 1991 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1991 | 1993 | Senate |
| Charlie Rose | Democratic | NC | 1993 | 1995 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1995 | 1997 | Senate |
| Bill Thomas | Republican | CA | 1997 | 1999 | House |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 1999 | 2001 | Senate |
| Vern Ehlers | Republican | MI | 2001 | 2003 | House |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 2003 | 2005 | Senate |
| Vern Ehlers | Republican | MI | 2005 | 2007 | House |
| Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | CA | 2007 | 2009 | Senate |
| Bob Brady | Democratic | PA | 2009 | 2011 | House |
| Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY | 2011 | 2013 | Senate |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS | 2013 | 2015 | House |
| Roy Blunt | Republican | MO | 2015 | 2017 | Senate |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS | 2017 | 2019 | House |
| Roy Blunt | Republican | MO | 2019 | 2021 | Senate |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA | 2021 | 2023 | House |
| Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | MN | 2023 | 2025 | Senate |
| Bryan Steil | Republican | WI | 2025 | present | House |
Vice Chairs
| Name | Party | State | Start | End | Chamber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1947 | 1949 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1949 | 1951 | Senate |
| Thomas Stanley | Democratic | VA | 1951 | 1953 | House |
| William Purtell | Republican | CT | 1953 | 1954 | Senate |
| William Jenner | Republican | IN | 1954 | 1955 | Senate |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1955 | 1956 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1956 | 1957 | Senate |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1957 | 1958 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1958 | 1960 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1960 | 1961 | Senate |
| Mike Mansfield | Democratic | MT | 1961 | 1963 | Senate |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1963 | 1964 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1964 | 1965 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1965 | 1966 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1966 | 1967 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1967 | 1968 | Senate |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | TX | 1968 | House | |
| Paul Jones | Democratic | MO | 1968 | 1969 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1969 | 1970 | Senate |
| Samuel Friedel | Democratic | MD | 1970 | 1971 | House |
| Everett Jordan | Democratic | NC | 1971 | 1972 | Senate |
| Wayne Hays | Democratic | OH | 1972 | 1973 | House |
| Howard Cannon | Democratic | NV | 1973 | 1974 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1974 | 1975 | House |
| Howard Cannon | Democratic | NV | 1975 | 1976 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1976 | 1977 | House |
| Howard Cannon | Democratic | NV | 1977 | 1979 | Senate |
| Lucien Nedzi | Democratic | MI | 1979 | 1981 | House |
| Mac Mathias | Republican | MD | 1981 | 1983 | Senate |
| Augustus Hawkins | Democratic | CA | 1983 | 1984 | House |
| Al Swift | Democratic | WA | 1984 | 1985 | House |
| Mac Mathias | Republican | MD | 1985 | 1987 | Senate |
| Frank Annunzio | Democratic | IL | 1987 | 1989 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1989 | 1991 | Senate |
| Charlie Rose | Democratic | NC | 1991 | 1993 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1993 | 1995 | Senate |
| Bill Thomas | Republican | CA | 1995 | 1997 | House |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 1997 | 1999 | Senate |
| Bill Thomas | Republican | CA | 1999 | 2001 | House |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 2001 | Senate | |
| Chris Dodd | Democratic | CT | 2001 | 2003 | Senate |
| Vern Ehlers | Republican | MI | 2003 | 2005 | House |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 2005 | 2007 | Senate |
| Juanita Millender-McDonald | Democratic | CA | 2007 | House | |
| Bob Brady | Democratic | PA | 2007 | 2009 | House |
| Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY | 2009 | 2011 | Senate |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS | 2011 | 2013 | House |
| Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY | 2013 | 2015 | Senate |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS | 2015 | 2017 | House |
| Dick Shelby | Republican | AL | 2017 | 2018 | Senate |
| Roy Blunt | Republican | MO | 2018 | 2019 | Senate |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA | 2019 | 2021 | House |
| Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | MN | 2021 | 2023 | Senate |
| Bryan Steil | Republican | WI | 2023 | 2025 | House |
| Mitch McConnell | Republican | KY | 2025 | present | Senate |
Ranking Members
| Name | Party | State | Start | End | Chamber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Norton | Democratic | NJ | 1947 | 1949 | House |
| Irving Ives | Republican | NY | 1949 | 1950 | Senate |
| Henry Lodge | Republican | MA | 1950 | 1951 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1951 | 1953 | House |
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1953 | 1955 | Senate |
| Frank Barrett | Republican | WY | 1955 | 1956 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1956 | 1957 | House |
| Carl Curtis | Republican | NE | 1957 | 1958 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1958 | 1959 | House |
| Paul Schenck | Republican | OH | 1959 | 1960 | House |
| Thruston Morton | Republican | KY | 1960 | Senate | |
| Kenneth Keating | Republican | NY | 1960 | 1962 | Senate |
| Everett Dirksen | Republican | IL | 1962 | 1963 | Senate |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1963 | 1964 | Senate |
| Paul Schenck | Republican | OH | 1964 | 1965 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1965 | 1966 | Senate |
| Glenard Lipscomb | Republican | CA | 1966 | 1967 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1967 | 1968 | Senate |
| Glenard Lipscomb | Republican | CA | 1968 | 1969 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1969 | 1970 | Senate |
| Fred Schwengel | Republican | IA | 1970 | 1971 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1971 | 1972 | Senate |
| Fred Schwengel | Republican | IA | 1972 | 1973 | House |
| Marlow Cook | Republican | KY | 1973 | 1974 | Senate |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1974 | 1975 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1975 | 1976 | Senate |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1976 | 1977 | House |
| Robert Griffin | Republican | MI | 1977 | 1979 | Senate |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1979 | House | |
| David Stockman | Republican | MI | 1979 | 1981 | House |
| Clay Pell | Democratic | RI | 1981 | 1983 | Senate |
| Newt Gingrich | Republican | GA | 1983 | 1985 | House |
| Dan Inouye | Democratic | HI | 1985 | 1987 | Senate |
| Newt Gingrich | Republican | GA | 1987 | 1989 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1989 | 1991 | Senate |
| Bill Barrett | Republican | NE | 1991 | 1993 | House |
| ??? | Republican | 1993 | 1995 | Senate | |
| ??? | Democratic | 1995 | 1997 | House | |
| Dan Moynihan | Democratic | NY | 1997 | 1999 | Senate |
| Steny Hoyer | Democratic | MD | 1999 | 2001 | House |
| Chris Dodd | Democratic | CT | 2001 | Senate | |
| Ted Stevens | Republican | AK | 2001 | 2003 | Senate |
| John Larson | Democratic | CT | 2003 | 2005 | House |
| Chris Dodd | Democratic | CT | 2005 | 2007 | Senate |
| Vern Ehlers | Republican | MI | 2007 | 2009 | House |
| Bob Bennett | Republican | UT | 2009 | 2011 | Senate |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA | 2011 | 2013 | House |
| Pat Roberts | Republican | KS | 2013 | 2015 | Senate |
| Bob Brady | Democratic | PA | 2015 | 2017 | House |
| Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | MN | 2017 | 2019 | Senate |
| Rodney Davis | Republican | IL | 2019 | 2021 | House |
| Roy Blunt | Republican | MO | 2021 | 2023 | Senate |
| Joe Morelle | Democratic | NY | 2023 | 2025 | House |
| Alex Padilla | Democratic | CA | 2025 | present | Senate |
Vice Ranking Members
| Name | Party | State | Start | End | Chamber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theodore Green | Democratic | RI | 1947 | 1949 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1949 | 1951 | House |
| Henry Lodge | Republican | MA | 1951 | 1953 | Senate |
| Kenneth Regan | Democratic | TX | 1953 | 1955 | House |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1955 | 1956 | House |
| Frank Barrett | Republican | WY | 1956 | 1957 | Senate |
| Karl LeCompte | Republican | IL | 1957 | 1958 | House |
| Carl Curtis | Republican | NE | 1958 | 1959 | Senate |
| Thruston Morton | Republican | KY | 1959 | 1960 | Senate |
| Paul Schenck | Republican | OH | 1960 | 1964 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1964 | 1965 | Senate |
| Glenard Lipscomb | Republican | CA | 1965 | 1966 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1966 | 1967 | Senate |
| Glenard Lipscomb | Republican | CA | 1967 | 1968 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1968 | 1969 | Senate |
| Robert Corbett | Republican | PA | 1969 | House | |
| Fred Schwengel | Republican | IA | 1969 | 1970 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1970 | 1971 | Senate |
| Fred Schwengel | Republican | IA | 1971 | 1972 | House |
| John Cooper | Republican | KY | 1972 | 1973 | Senate |
| James Harvey | Republican | MI | 1973 | House | |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1973 | 1974 | House |
| Marlow Cook | Republican | KY | 1974 | Senate | |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1975 | 1976 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1976 | 1977 | Senate |
| Samuel Devine | Republican | OH | 1977 | 1979 | House |
| Howard Baker | Republican | TN | 1979 | 1981 | Senate |
| Newt Gingrich | Republican | GA | 1981 | 1983 | House |
| Dan Inouye | Democratic | HI | 1983 | 1985 | Senate |
| Newt Gingrich | Republican | GA | 1985 | 1987 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1987 | 1989 | Senate |
| Paul Gillmor | Republican | OH | 1989 | 1991 | House |
| Mark Hatfield | Republican | OR | 1991 | 1993 | Senate |
| ??? | Republican | 1993 | 1995 | House | |
| ??? | Democratic | 1995 | 1997 | Senate | |
| Carolyn Kilpatrick | Democratic | MI | 1997 | 1999 | House |
| Chris Dodd | Democratic | CT | 1999 | 2001 | Senate |
| Steny Hoyer | Democratic | MD | 2001 | 2003 | House |
| Chris Dodd | Democratic | CT | 2003 | 2005 | Senate |
| Juanita Millender-McDonald | Democratic | CA | 2005 | 2007 | House |
| Bob Bennett | Republican | UT | 2007 | 2009 | Senate |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS | 2009 | 2011 | House |
| Lamar Alexander | Republican | TN | 2011 | 2013 | Senate |
| Bob Brady | Democratic | PA | 2013 | 2015 | House |
| Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY | 2015 | 2017 | Senate |
| Bob Brady | Democratic | PA | 2017 | 2019 | House |
| Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | MN | 2019 | 2021 | Senate |
| Rodney Davis | Republican | IL | 2021 | 2023 | House |
| Deb Fischer | Republican | NE | 2023 | 2025 | Senate |
| Joe Morelle | Democratic | NY | 2025 | present | House |
118th Congress
The following members currently serve on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 118th United States Congress.
Members
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
117th Congress
The 117th United States Congress served from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2023.
Members
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
116th Congress
The 116th United States Congress served from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021.
Members
The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 116th United States Congress.
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
115th Congress
The 115th United States Congress served from January 3, 2017, to January 3, 2019.
Members
The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 115th United States Congress.
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
Fine arts introduced
The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 115th United States Congress.
- Lads of Pest statue provided by Hungary to commemorate the heroes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on the occasion of the Revolution's 60th anniversary (introduced in the House on 01/05/2017)
- Statue depicting Harriet Tubman provided by the Harriet Tubman Statue Commission of the State of Maryland (introduced in the Senate on 02/15/2017)
- Statue or bust depicting Elie Wiesel (introduced in the House on 04/28/2017)
- Statue depicting Pierre Charles L'Enfant provided by the District of Columbia (introduced in the House on 07/12/2017)
114th Congress
The 114th United States Congress served from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017.
Members
The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 114th United States Congress.
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
Fine arts introduced
The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 114th United States Congress.
- Statue depicting Pierre Charles L'Enfant provided by the District of Columbia (introduced in the House on 06/18/2015 – no further action taken)
- Statue depicting Harriet Tubman provided by the Harriet Tubman Statue Commission of the State of Maryland (introduced in the House on 03/17/2016 – no further action taken)
- Statue or bust depicting Elie Wiesel (introduced in the House on 07/08/2016 – no further action taken)
- Lads of Pest statue provided by Hungary to commemorate the heroes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on the occasion of the Revolution's 60th anniversary (introduced in the House on 09/15/2016 – no further action taken)
113th Congress
The 113th United States Congress served from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015.
Members
The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 113th United States Congress.
| Majority | Minority | |
|---|---|---|
| Senate members |
|
|
| House members |
|
|
Fine arts introduced
The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 113th United States Congress.
- Statue depicting Pierre Charles L'Enfant provided by the District of Columbia (introduced in the House on 03/27/2014 – no further action taken)
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