United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Home Page | United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of all matters relating to the nation's agriculture industry, farming programs, forestry and logging, and legislation relating to nutrition, home economics, and rural development.
Senate Agriculture Committee
Standing committee
Active
United States Senate 119th Congress
History
Formed
December 9, 1825
Leadership
Chair
John Boozman (R) Since January 3, 2025
Ranking member
Amy Klobuchar (D) Since January 3, 2025
Structure
Political parties
Majority (13)
Republican (13)
Minority (10)
Democratic (10)
Jurisdiction
Policy areas
Agriculture, Crop insurance, Farm bill, Farm credit, Food stamps, Food inspection, Forestry, Home economics, National forests, National grasslands, Nutrition, Rural development, Rural electrification, Soil conservation, Soil survey, Water conservation, Watersheds, Wilderness areas
Oversight authority
Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Commodity Credit Corporation, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Credit Administration, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, Food and Nutrition Service, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Foreign Agricultural Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Forest Service, USDA Rural Development
Nutrition, Agricultural Research, and Specialty Crops
Livestock, Marketing, and Agriculture Security
Meeting place
328A Russell Senate Office Building
Website
agriculture.senate.gov
Rules
Rule XXV.1.(a), Standing Rules of the Senate
Committee Rules
The current chair is Republican John Boozman of Arkansas, and the ranking member is Democrat Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota.
History
Founded in 1825 the committee was formed at the request of Senator William Findlay from Pennsylvania. Arguing that agriculture was as important to national progress as commerce and manufacturing, Findlay succeeded in persuading the full Senate to divide the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures into two separate committees. The Committee on Agriculture was formed by resolution on December 9, 1825.
During the first four decades of the existence of this committee, the need for it was repeatedly called into question. At that time in America, nearly two-thirds of the population was directly engaged in agriculture. As such, issues related to agriculture overlapped with areas covered by other committees and were often referred to those committees instead of the Agriculture Committee.
Following a debate over the necessity of various committees to have need of the services of a dedicated clerk, a Special Committee was formed to investigate ways to "reduce the number and increase the efficiency of the committees." On February 17, 1857, the Special Committee submitted a plan of reorganization for the committees that did not include the Agriculture Committee. During a special session of the Senate, on March 5, 1857, the Senate approved the Special Committees recommendations and the Committee on Agriculture was dissolved.
In 1862, the country was embroiled in the Civil War, a large influx of immigrants was occurring and the nation was moving towards industrialization. That year, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Organic Act recreating the Department of Agriculture.
It became the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry in 1884, a reflection of the growing importance of forests to the country's needs. It was renamed again to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry in 1977. Nutrition was added to the name after the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 directed the Department of Agriculture to "conduct more human nutrition research, establish a national nutrition education program and develop a system to monitor America's nutritional status".
Jurisdiction
In accordance of Rule XXV of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Agriculture Committee:
Agricultural economics and research.
Agricultural extension services and experiment stations.
Agricultural production, marketing, and stabilization of prices.
Agriculture and agricultural commodities.
Animal industry and diseases.
Crop insurance and soil conservation.
Farm credit and farm security.
Food from fresh waters.
Food stamp programs.
Forestry, and forest reserves and wilderness areas other than those created from the public domain.
Home economics.
Human nutrition.
Inspection of livestock, meat, and agricultural products.
Pests and pesticides.
Plant industry, soils, and agricultural engineering.
Rural development, rural electrification, and watersheds.
School nutrition programs.
The Agriculture Committee is also charged "to study and review, on a comprehensive basis, matters relating to food, nutrition, and hunger, both in the United States and in foreign countries, and rural affairs, and report thereon from time to time."
Members, 119th Congress
Majority
Minority
John Boozman, Arkansas, Chair
Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
John Hoeven, North Dakota
Joni Ernst, Iowa
Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi
Roger Marshall, Kansas
Tommy Tuberville, Alabama
Jim Justice, West Virginia (from January 14, 2025)
Chuck Grassley, Iowa
John Thune, South Dakota
Deb Fischer, Nebraska
Jerry Moran, Kansas
Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Ranking Member
Michael Bennet, Colorado
Tina Smith, Minnesota
Dick Durbin, Illinois
Cory Booker, New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján, New Mexico
Raphael Warnock, Georgia
Peter Welch, Vermont
John Fetterman, Pennsylvania
Adam Schiff, California
Elissa Slotkin, Michigan
Subcommittees
Subcommittees
Chair
Ranking members
Commodities, Derivatives, Risk Management, and Trade
Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
Cory Booker (D-NJ)
Conservation, Forestry, Natural Resources, and Biotechnology
Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, and Food Safety
John Hoeven (R-ND)
Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)
Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research
Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
John Fetterman (D-PA)
Rural Development, Energy, and Credit
Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Peter Welch (D-VT)
Leadership
The committee, under its various names, has been chaired by the below.
Committee on Agriculture, 1825–1857
Chairs
Name
Party
State
Start
End
William Findlay
Jacksonian
Pennsylvania
1825
1826
Calvin Willey
Adams
Connecticut
1826
1827
John Branch
Jacksonian
North Carolina
1827
1828
Ephraim Bateman
Adams
New Jersey
1828
1829
Charles Bouligny
Adams
Louisiana
1829
William Marks
Anti-Jackson
Pennsylvania
1829
1831
Horatio Seymour
Anti-Jackson
Vermont
1831
1833
Bedford Brown
Jacksonian
North Carolina
1833
1836
John Page
Jacksonian
New Hampshire
1836
1837
Perry Smith
Democratic
Connecticut
1837
1839
Alexander Mouton
Democratic
Louisiana
1839
1841
Lewis Linn
Democratic
Missouri
1841
1843
William Upham
Whig
Vermont
1843
1845
Daniel Sturgeon
Democratic
Pennsylvania
1845
1851
Presley Spruance
Whig
Delaware
1851
Pierre Soulé
Democratic
Louisiana
1851
1853
Philip Allen
Democratic
Rhode Island
1853
1857
Ranking members
Name
Party
State
Start
End
Levi Woodbury
Jacksonian
New Hampshire
1825
1826
Ephraim Bateman
Adams
New Jersey
1826
1827
Calvin Willey
Adams
Connecticut
1827
1828
William Marks
Adams
Pennsylvania
1828
1829
John McLean
Jacksonian
Pennsylvania
1829
1830
Bedford Brown
Democratic
North Carolina
1830
1831
Gabriel Moore
Jacksonian
Alabama
1831
1832
John Robinson
Jacksonian
Illinois
1832
1833
Silas Wright
Jacksonian
Illinois
1833
1834
John Robinson
Jacksonian
Illinois
1834
1835
Thomas Morris
Jacksonian
Ohio
1835
1836
Samuel McKean
Jacksonian
Pennsylvania
1836
1839
Bedford Brown
Democratic
North Carolina
1839
1840
Daniel Sturgeon
Democratic
Pennsylvania
1840
1841
Albert White
Whig
Indiana
1841
1842
Perry Smith
Democratic
Connecticut
1842
1843
James Semple
Democratic
Illinois
1843
1845
Hopkins Turney
Democratic
Tennessee
1845
1847
Charles Atherton
Democratic
New Hampshire
1847
1849
Isaac Walker
Democratic
Wisconsin
1849
1851
Presley Spruance
Whig
Delaware
1851
1852
Benjamin Wade
Whig
Ohio
1852
1853
John Thomson
Democratic
New Jersey
1853
1857
Committee on Agriculture, 1863–1884
Chairs
Name
Party
State
Start
End
John Sherman
Republican
Ohio
1863
1864
James Lane
Republican
Kansas
1864
1865
John Sherman
Republican
Ohio
1865
1867
Simon Cameron
Republican
Pennsylvania
1867
1871
Oliver Morton
Republican
Indiana
1871
1872
Frederick Frelinghuysen
Republican
New Jersey
1872
1877
Algernon Paddock
Republican
Nebraska
1877
1879
John Johnston
Democratic
Virginia
1879
1881
William Mahone
Readjuster/Republican
Virginia
1881
1883
Warner Miller
Republican
New York
1883
1884
Ranking members
Name
Party
State
Start
End
Lazarus Powell
Democratic
Kentucky
1863
1865
James Guthrie
Democratic
Kentucky
1865
1868
Thomas McCreery
Democratic
Kentucky
1868
1871
Henry Davis
Democratic
West Virginia
1871
1873
George Dennis
Democratic
Maryland
1873
1875
Henry Davis
Democratic
West Virginia
1875
1879
Algernon Paddock
Republican
Nebraska
1879
1881
Henry Davis
Democratic
West Virginia
1881
1883
James George
Democratic
Mississippi
1883
1884
Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, 1884–1977
Chairs
Names
Party
State
Start
End
Warner Miller
Republican
New York
1884
1887
Thomas Palmer
Republican
Michigan
1887
1889
Algernon Paddock
Republican
Nebraska
1889
1893
James George
Democratic
Mississippi
1893
1895
Redfield Proctor
Republican
Vermont
1895
1908
Henry Hansbrough
Republican
North Dakota
1908
1909
Jonathan Dolliver
Republican
Iowa
1909
1910
Henry Burnham
Republican
New Hampshire
1911
1913
Thomas Gore
Democratic
Oklahoma
1913
1919
Asle Gronna
Republican
North Dakota
1919
1921
George Norris
Republican
Nebraska
1921
1926
Charles McNary
Republican
Oregon
1926
1933
Ellison Smith
Democratic
South Carolina
1933
1944
Elmer Thomas
Democratic
Oklahoma
1944
1947
Arthur Capper
Republican
Kansas
1947
1949
Elmer Thomas
Democratic
Oklahoma
1949
1951
Allen Ellender
Democratic
Louisiana
1951
1953
George Aiken
Republican
Vermont
1953
1955
Allen Ellender
Democratic
Louisiana
1955
1971
Herman Talmadge
Democratic
Georgia
1971
1977
Ranking members
Name
Party
State
Start
End
James George
Democratic
Mississippi
1884
1893
James McMillan
Republican
Michigan
1893
1895
James George
Democratic
Mississippi
1895
1898
William Bate
Democratic
Tennessee
1898
1905
Hernando Money
Democratic
Mississippi
1905
1911
John Bankhead
Democratic
Alabama
1911
1913
Francis Warren
Republican
Wyoming
1913
1919
Thomas Gore
Democratic
Oklahoma
1919
1921
Ellison Smith
Democratic
South Carolina
1921
1933
George Norris
Republican
Nebraska
1933
1943
Arthur Capper
Republican
Kansas
1943
1947
Elmer Thomas
Democratic
Oklahoma
1947
1949
George Aiken
Republican
Vermont
1949
1953
Allen Ellender
Democratic
Louisiana
1953
1955
George Aiken
Republican
Vermont
1955
1971
Jack Miller
Republican
Iowa
1971
1973
Carl Curtis
Republican
Nebraska
1973
1975
Bob Dole
Republican
Kansas
1975
1977
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, 1977–present
Chairs
Name
Party
State
Start
End
Herman Talmadge
Democratic
Georgia
1977
1981
Jesse Helms
Republican
North Carolina
1981
1987
Patrick Leahy
Democratic
Vermont
1987
1995
Dick Lugar
Republican
Indiana
1995
2001
Tom Harkin
Democratic
Iowa
2001
Dick Lugar
Republican
Indiana
2001
Tom Harkin
Democratic
Iowa
2001
2003
Thad Cochran
Republican
Mississippi
2003
2005
Saxby Chambliss
Republican
Georgia
2005
2007
Tom Harkin
Democratic
Iowa
2007
2009
Blanche Lincoln
Democratic
Arkansas
2009
2011
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic
Michigan
2011
2015
Pat Roberts
Republican
Kansas
2015
2021
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic
Michigan
2021
2025
John Boozman
Republican
Arkansas
2025
present
Ranking members
Name
Party
State
Start
End
Bob Dole
Republican
Kansas
1977
1979
Jesse Helms
Republican
North Carolina
1979
1981
Dee Huddleston
Democratic
Nebraska
1981
1985
Edward Zorinsky
Democratic
Nebraska
1985
1987
Jesse Helms
Republican
North Carolina
1987
Dick Lugar
Republican
Indiana
1987
1995
Patrick Leahy
Democratic
Vermont
1995
1997
Tom Harkin
Democratic
Iowa
1997
2001
Thad Cochran
Republican
Mississippi
2001
2003
Tom Harkin
Democratic
Iowa
2003
2007
Saxby Chambliss
Republican
Georgia
2007
2011
Pat Roberts
Republican
Kansas
2011
2013
Thad Cochran
Republican
Mississippi
2013
2015
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic
Michigan
2015
2021
John Boozman
Republican
Arkansas
2021
2025
Amy Klobuchar
Democratic
Minnesota
2025
present
Helms briefly held the ranking position on the Senate Agriculture Committee while he attempted to succeed Lugar on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Lugar kept the latter position with the support of the committee's Republicans until a vote by the full Senate Republican Conference overruled them and installed Helms at SFRC.
Historical committee rosters
118th Congress
Majority
Minority
Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Chair
Sherrod Brown, Ohio
Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota
Michael Bennet, Colorado
Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
Tina Smith, Minnesota
Dick Durbin, Illinois
Cory Booker, New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján, New Mexico
Raphael Warnock, Georgia
Peter Welch, Vermont
John Fetterman, Pennsylvania
John Boozman, Arkansas, Ranking Member
Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
John Hoeven, North Dakota
Joni Ernst, Iowa
Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi
Roger Marshall, Kansas
Tommy Tuberville, Alabama
Mike Braun, Indiana
Chuck Grassley, Iowa
John Thune, South Dakota
Deb Fischer, Nebraska
Subcommittees
Subcommittees
Chair
Ranking members
Commodities, Risk Management and Trade
Tina Smith (D-MN)
Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
Conservation, Climate, Forestry, and Natural Resources
Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Local Food Systems, and Food Safety and Security
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
John Hoeven (R-ND)
Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research
wikipedia, wiki, encyclopedia, book, library, article, read, free download, Information about United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, What is United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry? What does United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry mean?