Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark (German: Kennzeichen) of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify and recognise the vehicle.
Example of a licence plate in Austria used since 2002 ("K" for Klagenfurt), with the Carinthian coat of arms. | |
| Country | Austria |
|---|---|
| Country code | A |
| Current series | |
| Slogan | None |
| Size | 520 mm × 110 mm 20.5 in × 4.3 in |
| Colour (front) | Black on white |
| Colour (rear) | Black on white |
Appearance
The licence plates are made of metal; the imprinted text is in black letters and digits on a white background. Since November 1, 2002 the common design comprises a blue section on the left with the EU circle of stars and the country code ('A') like other vehicle registration plates of the European Union. On the top and bottom, there are red-white-red tribands, the national colours of Austria. Two plates have to be present on each car (front and rear). Dealer plates show white letters on a green background, temporary plates show white letters on a cyan background, and foreign trailers show white letters on a red background. For motorbikes and cars with smaller areas for plates, smaller licence plates are available with two lines of text. Moped plates are in different appearance and shape, they show white letters on a red background.
Lettering system
The alphanumeric format for registration plates is "XX ∇=provincial emblem number+letter(s)" or "XX ∇=provincial emblem personalised letters+number";
- XX - one or two letters which indicate the local registration office (district where the registered possessor resides). As a general rule, State capitals have one letter; other districts have two letters.
- the coat of arms of the Austrian state the district belongs to (here shown as "∇"); diplomatic vehicles have a dash (–) instead, federal official vehicles wear the Austrian Federal Eagle.
- A three to six-letter/number sequence which uniquely distinguishes each of the vehicles displaying the same initial area code. The letter Q is excluded from all sequences.
There are several lettering schemes:
- The letter/number sequence must contain at least three characters (at least one digit and one letter). In countryside districts, the maximum is five characters. Regular plates start with a digit and end with a letter. Personalized plates, which can be obtained by paying an extra fee, are ordered vice versa. (exceptions: see below)
- The letter/number sequence of state capitals contains up to six characters (at least one digit one letter with a minimum of four characters) (e.g.
W ∇ 12345 A). - Until the year 2000 the plates were issued by the district administrations, who used a variety of lettering schemes, e.g. one digit and three letters (e.g.
FK ∇ 1 ABCin the Feldkirch district), two digits and two letters (e.g.WL ∇ 12 ABin the Wels-Land district) or three digits and one letter. - Since 2000 the vehicle registration have been carried out by car insurance companies on behalf of the government. The branch offices of these companies issue the plates, which show three digits and two letters (e.g.
XX ∇ 123 AB) in each district or four digits and two letters in state capitals respectively.
- Army, diplomats, police etc. have a number up to five digits only (starting with 1, incrementing)
- There are standardized abbreviations for special types of cars. But most of them are in use in Vienna only:
BBBundesbahnen (Federal Railways), only with Index "W", e.g.W ∇ 1234 BBBEBestattung (funeral services)EWE-Werk (electric power company)FFFreiwillige Feuerwehr (volunteer firemen)FWFeuerwehr (firemen)GWGaswerk (gas power company)GTGütertransport (vehicles transporting goods)IBKStadt Innsbruck (municipal vehicles of Innsbruck)KTKleintransport (private vehicles transporting parcels)LOLinienomnibus (public service buses)LRLandesregierung (Local government of Niederösterreich)LVLandesregierung (Local government of Tyrol)MAMagistrat Wien (Local government of Vienna)MWMietwagen (private hire car or bus service [with driver])RDRettungsdienst (ambulance vehicles)RKRotes Kreuz (Red Cross)TXTaxi (taxis)
Personalised plates
In Austria, it is possible to obtain a customized registration plate by payment of €228.30 for registration and €21.00 for the plates themselves. An example of a customized plate is XX ∇ ABC 1. In general, the alphanumeric combination that goes after the coat of arms must consist of at least three characters and begin with a letter and end with a number. The letters and numbers must each be grouped together in a block. This makes such plates easily distinguishable from standard ones.
Electric plates
Since 2017, electric plates have been introduced in Austria, These special plates are given only to electric vehicles and were initially associated with exemptions from parking charges in cities such as Vienna, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Wels, Linz, Graz, Mödling, Zell am See, Klosterneuburg, and Krems. However, in recent years, some municipalities have revised or discontinued these benefits. For example, as of 2018, electric vehicles are no longer exempt from parking charges in Innsbruck. As regulations may vary by city, drivers should consult local authorities for up-to-date information.
Other plates
Export transit plates
Export transit plates are vehicle plates that are issued to vehicles that are being exported, the plate is used for vehicles that need to get to their desired export destination, but are not allowed to use regular licence plates because they have been deregistered abroad. For motor vehicles the cost of an export transit plate is €197.3. The export transit plates are valid for 3 to 21 days.
Temporary plates
Temporary plates are cyan with white lettering, featuring a red strip on the right side showing the year the plate is valid.
Foreign trailer plates
Foreign trailers towed by Austrian prime movers must carry an Austrian license plate covering the foreign one. This plate consists of white lettering on a red background, and the displpayed sequence is the same as the one of the tractor. The design changed in 2021 to include the EU strip.
Prefixes
| Code | City, District and official vehicles | Coat of Arms that appears on the plate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Austria (Federal officials) | Federal | Federal president's plate |
| AM | Amstetten | Lower Austria | |
| B | Bregenz | Vorarlberg | |
| Burgenland (Burgenland state officials) | Burgenland | ||
| BA | Bad Aussee (sub-district) | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with LI. |
| BB | Bundesbahnen (Federal Railways) | Federal | Obsolete, ÖBB vehicles now use W ∇ XXX BB plates |
| BD | Bundesbusdienst (Federal Bus Service) | Federal | Since 2008 for Postbus coaches only, until 1997 also for ÖBB coaches |
| BG | Bundesgendarmerie (Federal gendarmerie) | Federal | Obsolete since July 2005, when Gendarmerie and police merged |
| BH | Bundesheer (Federal Army) | Federal | |
| BL | Bruck an der Leitha | Lower Austria | |
| BM | Bruck-Mürzzuschlag | Styria | Since 2013. |
| Bruck an der Mur | Styria | Until 2012. | |
| BN | Baden | Lower Austria | |
| BP | Bundespolizei (Federal police) | Federal | Since July 2005 for all new registered police cars |
| BR | Braunau am Inn | Upper Austria | |
| BZ | Bludenz | Vorarlberg | |
| DL | Deutschlandsberg | Styria | |
| DO | Dornbirn | Vorarlberg | |
| E | Eisenstadt | Burgenland | Also for the city of Rust, Burgenland. |
| EF | Eferding | Upper Austria | |
| EU | Eisenstadt-Umgebung | Burgenland | Eisenstadt surrounding area |
| FB | Feldbach | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with SO. |
| FE | Feldkirchen | Carinthia | |
| FF | Fürstenfeld | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with HF. |
| FK | Feldkirch | Vorarlberg | |
| FR | Freistadt | Upper Austria | |
| FV | Finanzverwaltung (Financial Administration) | Federal | since 2005 |
| FW | Feuerwehr (Fire brigade) | Feuerwehr | since February 2020 |
| G | Graz | Styria | |
| GB | Gröbming sub-district | Styria | |
| GD | Gmünd | Lower Austria | |
| GF | Gänserndorf | Lower Austria | |
| GK | Graz, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Styria) | None | |
| GM | Gmunden | Upper Austria | |
| GR | Grieskirchen | Upper Austria | |
| GS | Güssing | Burgenland | |
| GU | Graz-Umgebung | Styria | Graz surrounding area. |
| HA | Hallein | Salzburg | |
| HB | Hartberg | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with HF. |
| HE | Hermagor | Carinthia | |
| HF | Hartberg-Fürstenfeld | Styria | Since July 1, 2013. |
| HL | Hollabrunn | Lower Austria | |
| HO | Horn | Lower Austria | |
| I | Innsbruck | Tyrol | |
| IL | Innsbruck-Land | Tyrol | Innsbruck countryside area. |
| IM | Imst | Tyrol | |
| JE | Jennersdorf | Burgenland | |
| JO | St. Johann im Pongau | Salzburg | |
| JU | Judenburg | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with MT. |
| JW | Justizwache (Justice police) | Federal | |
| K | Klagenfurt | Carinthia | |
| K | Kärnten (Carinthia state officials) | Carinthia | |
| KB | Kitzbühel | Tyrol | |
| KF | Knittelfeld | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with MT. |
| KG | Klosterneuburg | Lower Austria | |
| KI | Kirchdorf an der Krems | Upper Austria | |
| KK | Kärnten, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Carinthia) | None | |
| KL | Klagenfurt-Land | Carinthia | Klagenfurt countryside area. |
| KO | Korneuburg | Lower Austria | |
| KR | Krems-Land | Lower Austria | Krems countryside area. |
| KS | Krems | Lower Austria | Krems City. |
| KU | Kufstein | Tyrol | |
| L | Linz | Upper Austria | |
| LA | Landeck | Tyrol | |
| LB | Leibnitz | Styria | |
| LE | Leoben | Styria | Leoben City. |
| LF | Lilienfeld | Lower Austria | |
| LI | Liezen | Styria | |
| LL | Linz-Linz-Landand | Upper Austria | Linz countryside area. |
| LN | Leoben | Styria | Leoben countryside area. |
| LZ | Lienz | Tyrol | |
| MA | Mattersburg | Burgenland | |
| MD | Mödling | Lower Austria | |
| ME | Melk | Lower Austria | |
| MI | Mistelbach | Lower Austria | |
| MT | Murtal | Styria | Since July 1, 2012. |
| MU | Murau | Styria | |
| MZ | Mürzzuschlag | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with BM. |
| N | Niederösterreich (Lower Austria state officials) | Lower Austria | |
| ND | Neusiedl am See | Burgenland | |
| NK | Neunkirchen | Lower Austria | |
| O | Oberösterreich (Upper Austria state officials) | Upper Austria | |
| OP | Oberpullendorf | Burgenland | |
| OW | Oberwart | Burgenland | |
| P | St. Pölten | Lower Austria | |
| PE | Perg | Upper Austria | |
| PL | St. Pölten-Land | Lower Austria | St. Pölten countryside area. |
| PT | Österreichische Post (national mail company) | Federal | Until 1996, for Post- und Telegraphenverwaltung (former national mail and phone company) |
| RA | Bad Radkersburg | Styria | Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with SO |
| RE | Reutte | Tyrol | |
| RI | Ried | Upper Austria | |
| RO | Rohrbach | Upper Austria | |
| S | Salzburg | Salzburg | Salzburg City. |
| Salzburg (Salzburg state officials) | Salzburg | ||
| SB | Scheibbs | Lower Austria | |
| SD | Schärding | Upper Austria | |
| SD | Salzburg, Diplomatisches Korps (Diplomatic corps in Salzburg) | None | |
| SE | Steyr-Land | Upper Austria | Steyr countryside area. |
| SK | Salzburg, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Salzburg) | None | |
| SL | Salzburg-Umgebung | Salzburg | Salzburg countryside area. |
| SO | Südoststeiermark | Styria | Since July 1, 2013. |
| SP | Spittal an der Drau | Carinthia | |
| SR | Steyr | Upper Austria | Steyr City. |
| ST | Steiermark (Styria state officials) | Styria | |
| SV | St. Veit an der Glan | Carinthia | |
| SW | Schwechat | Lower Austria | Schewechat City. |
| SZ | Schwaz | Tyrol | |
| T | Tirol (Tyrol state officials) | Tyrol | |
| TA | Tamsweg | Salzburg | |
| TD | Tirol, Diplomatisches Korps (Diplomatic corps in Tyrol) | None | |
| TK | Tirol, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Tyrol) | None | |
| TU | Tulln | Lower Austria | |
| UU | Urfahr-Umgebung | Upper Austria | |
| V | Vorarlberg (Vorarlberg state officials) | Vorarlberg | |
| VB | Vöcklabruck | Upper Austria | |
| VD | Vorarlberg, Diplomatisches Korps (Diplomatic corps in Vorarlberg) | None | |
| VI | Villach | Carinthia | Villach City. |
| VK | Völkermarkt | Carinthia | |
| Vorarlberg, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Vorarlberg) | None | ||
| VL | Villach-Land | Carinthia | Villach countryside area. |
| VO | Voitsberg | Styria | |
| W | Wien (Vienna) | Vienna | |
| WB | Wiener Neustadt-Land | Lower Austria | Wiener Neustadt countryside area |
| WD | Wien, Diplomatisches Korps (Diplomatic corps in Vienna) | None | |
| WK | Wien, Konsularkorps (Consular corps in Vienna) | None | |
| WE | Wels | Upper Austria | Wels City |
| WL | Wels-Land | Upper Austria | Wels countryside area |
| WN | Wiener Neustadt | Lower Austria | Wiener Neustadt City |
| WO | Wolfsberg | Carinthia | |
| WT | Waidhofen an der Thaya | Lower Austria | |
| WU | Wien-Umgebung | Lower Austria | Vienna surrounding area; suspended on January 1, 2017; replaced with BL, KO, PL, TU |
| WY | Waidhofen an der Ybbs | Lower Austria | |
| WZ | Weiz | Styria | |
| ZE | Zell am See | Salzburg | |
| ZT | Zwettl | Lower Austria | |
| ZW | Zollwache (Customs officials) | Federal | Obsolete since 2005 when Zollwache merged with federal police |
History
From 1906 until 1919, the plates always composed one letter followed by Roman numerals and three numbers (e.g. "BXV 639"). Temporary admission plates always followed by prefix. The prefixes are G= Bosnia and Herzegovina, U= Hungary, Z= All other countries.
From 1919 until 1930, the plates format is the same as before but became authority supplied.
From 1930 until 1939, the plates comprised one letter followed by five digits. (e.g. B 12345) The thousands of digits encoded the districts.[clarification needed]
From 1939 until 1945, the plates comprised two letters followed by a hyphen and seven digits. (e.g. W-1234567) This followed the Nazi German system.
From 1945 until 1946, the plates comprised by a state coat of arms followed by maximum six numbers. They were only issued in the USSR-occupied zone.
From 1947 until 1989, the plates comprised one or two letters to indicate the state or federal code followed by up to six digits (e.g. W 123.456), the first number block was reserved for vehicles, the second one was the serial, when they run out of serials they began to issue XX 999.A99. The background is black with white characters for private vehicles (unknown for all other vehicles). One or two letters are the prefixes set by state and federals, they are:
BBurgenlandBHBundesheer (Federal Army)GGrazKCarinthiaLLinzNLower AustriaO-Upper Austria (the dash after the letter O prevents misunderstandings with the number 0)PTPost & Telekom Austria (Federal Mail and Telekom)SSalzburg (state)StStyria (the only prefix with a lower case letter)TTirolVVorarlbergWVienna (Wien)
Diplomatic codes
| Code | Country |
|---|---|
| 1 | Vatican City |
| 2 | South Africa |
| 3 | Albania |
| 4 | Germany |
| 5 | United States |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia |
| 7 | Egypt |
| 8 | Argentina |
| 9 | Australia |
| 11 | Belgium |
| 12 | Brazil |
| 13 | Bulgaria |
| 14 | Canada |
| 15 | Chile |
| 16 | Colombia |
| 17 | South Korea |
| 18 | Cuba |
| 19 | Denmark |
| 21 | Luxembourg (formerly El Salvador?) |
| 22 | Spain |
| 23 | Finland |
| 24 | France |
| 25 | United Kingdom |
| 26 | Greece |
| 27 | Hungary |
| 28 | India |
| 29 | Indonesia |
| 31 | Iraq |
| 32 | Iran |
| 33 | Israel |
| 34 | Italy |
| 35 | Japan |
| 36 | Lebanon |
| 37 | Mexico |
| 38 | Norway |
| 39 | Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| 41 | Pakistan |
| 42 | Panama |
| 43 | Netherlands |
| 44 | Peru |
| 45 | Poland |
| 46 | Portugal |
| 47 | Romania |
| 48 | Sweden |
| 49 | Switzerland |
| 51 | Czech Republic |
| 52 | Thailand |
| 53 | Turkey |
| 54 | Russia |
| 55 | Ukraine |
| 56 | Venezuela |
| 57 | Serbia (formerly Serbia and Montenegro?) |
| 58 | Ecuador |
| 59 | Tunisia |
| 61 | Morocco |
| 62 | Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) |
| 63 | Algeria (formerly Gabon?) |
| 64 | China |
| 65 | Syria |
| 66 | Libya |
| 67 | Costa Rica |
| 68 | Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (formerly East Germany) |
| 69 | Guatemala |
| 71 | Ivory Coast |
| 72 | Malaysia |
| 73 | New Zealand |
| 74 | Philippines |
| 75 | Nigeria |
| 76 | Oman |
| 77 | Ireland |
| 78 | North Korea |
| 79 | Qatar |
| 81 | International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 82 | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| 83 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 84 | United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
| 85 | United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East |
| 86 | Nicaragua |
| 87 | International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 88 | Kuwait |
| 89 | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| 91 | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| 92 | International Organization for Migration |
| 93 | United Arab Emirates |
| 94 | Senegal |
| 95 | Jordan |
| 96 | OPEC Fund for International Development |
| 97 | Arab League |
| 98 | European Union |
| 99 | ? |
| 247 | Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |
| 515 | Slovakia |
| 532 | Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |
| 551 | Vietnam |
| 622 | Kenya |
| 623 | Azerbaijan/ Namibia/ Zimbabwe??? |
| 624 | Cape Verde |
| 677 | Ethiopia |
| 678 | Armenia |
| 681 | ? |
| 712 | Slovenia |
| 714 | Croatia |
| 718 | North Macedonia |
| 719 | Kosovo |
| 723 | Montenegro |
| 726 | Estonia |
| 728 | Latvia |
| 846 | Malta |
| 848 | ? |
| 853 | Tajikistan |
| 854 | Belarus |
| 858 | Kazakhstan |
| 859 | Georgia |
| 872 | China? |
| 891 | Angola |
| 982 | Cyprus |
| 995 | Bolivia |
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