Violent conflicts involving the Yishuv

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Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Yishuv was involved in several armed conflicts as part of the Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine:

Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Combatant 3 Results
1920 Nebi Musa riots - Arab rioters United Kingdom military forces in Palestine Creation of the Haganah
1921 Jaffa riots Jewish civilians Arab civilians Haycraft Commission of Inquiry, Churchill White Paper
1929 Hebron–Safed riots
  • Betar
  • Haganah
Arab rioters United Kingdom military forces in Palestine Radicalization of both Jewish and Arab communities in Palestine, Shaw Report, Hope Simpson Royal Commission, Passfield white paper
1933 Palestine riots Arab rioters United Kingdom military forces in Palestine The British police forces successfully dispersed the rioters.
1936–1939 Arab revolt Jewish National Council
  • Haganah
    • Fosh
    • Peulot Meyuhadot
  • Irgun
Arab Higher Committee (1936 – October 1937)
  • Local rebel factions (fasa'il)
  • Volunteers from Arab world

Central Committee of National Jihad in Palestine (October 1937 – 1939)

  • Bureau of the Arab Revolt in Palestine (late 1938 – 1939)

Society for the Defense of Palestine

 United Kingdom
  •  British Army
  • Palestine Police Force
  • Jewish Settlement Police
  • Jewish Supernumerary Police
  • Special Night Squads

NDF (from 1937)

  • Arab "peace bands"
Revolt suppressed
  • Issuance of the White Paper of 1939
1944–1947 Jewish insurgency

Jewish National Council

  • Irgun (1944–1948)
  • Lehi (1944–1948)
  • Haganah (1945–1946)
    • Palmach
    • Hish
    • Him
United Kingdom
  • British Army
  • Royal Navy
  • Royal Air Force
  • Royal Marines
  • Palestine Police Force
Zionist victory
  • British forces unable to suppress insurgency
  • Insurgency turned British public opinion against the deployment in Palestine, leading to Britain deferring the issue to the United Nations
  • Start of civil war in Mandatory Palestine in response to the UN Partition Plan
1947–1948 Civil War
  • Jewish National Council
    • Haganah
      • Palmach
    • Irgun
    • Lehi
    • Foreign volunteers
    • Allied Bedouin tribes
  •  United Kingdom
    • Mandatory Palestine
Jewish National Council victory
  • Issuance of the Israeli Declaration of Independence
  • Intervention by neighbouring Arab states, beginning the 1948 Arab–Israeli War

See also

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