At the 1956 Summer Olympics, 16 wrestling events were contested, all for men. There were eight weight classes in Greco-Roman wrestling and eight classes in freestyle wrestling.
| Wrestling at the Games of the XVI Olympiad | |
|---|---|
| Venue | Royal Exhibition Building |
| Dates | 28 November – 6 December |
| Competitors | 173 from 30 nations |
Medal summary
Freestyle
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flyweight | Mirian Tsalkalamanidze Soviet Union | Mohammad Ali Khojastehpour Iran | Hüseyin Akbaş Turkey |
| Bantamweight | Mustafa Dağıstanlı Turkey | Mehdi Yaghoubi Iran | Mikhail Shakhov Soviet Union |
| Featherweight | Shozo Sasahara Japan | Joseph Mewis Belgium | Erkki Penttilä Finland |
| Lightweight | Emam-Ali Habibi Iran | Shigeru Kasahara Japan | Alimbeg Bestaev Soviet Union |
| Welterweight | Mitsuo Ikeda Japan | Ibrahim Zengin Turkey | Vakhtang Balavadze Soviet Union |
| Middleweight | Nikola Stanchev Bulgaria | Danny Hodge United States | Georgi Skhirtladze Soviet Union |
| Light heavyweight | Gholamreza Takhti Iran | Boris Kulayev Soviet Union | Peter Blair United States |
| Heavyweight | Hamit Kaplan Turkey | Hussein Mehmedov Bulgaria | Taisto Kangasniemi Finland |
Greco-Roman
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flyweight | Nikolai Solovyov Soviet Union | Ignazio Fabra Italy | Dursun Ali Egribas Turkey |
| Bantamweight | Konstantin Vyrupayev Soviet Union | Edvin Vesterby Sweden | Francisc Horvat Romania |
| Featherweight | Rauno Mäkinen Finland | Imre Polyák Hungary | Roman Dzeneladze Soviet Union |
| Lightweight | Kyösti Lehtonen Finland | Riza Dogan Turkey | Gyula Tóth Hungary |
| Welterweight | Mithat Bayrak Turkey | Vladimir Maneev Soviet Union | Per Gunnar Berlin Sweden |
| Middleweight | Givi Kartozia Soviet Union | Dimitar Dobrev Bulgaria | Rune Jansson Sweden |
| Light Heavyweight | Valentin Nikolayev Soviet Union | Petko Sirakov Bulgaria | Karl-Erik Nilsson Sweden |
| Heavyweight | Anatoli Parfenov Soviet Union | Wilfried Dietrich United Team of Germany | Adelmo Bulgarelli Italy |
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 6 | 2 | 5 | 13 |
| 2 | Turkey | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Iran | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Japan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Finland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 7 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 8 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Italy | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| United States | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 11 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| United Team of Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 13 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 | |
Participating nations
A total of 173 wrestlers from 30 nations competed at the Melbourne Games:
- Argentina (2)
- Australia (15)
- Austria (4)
- Belgium (3)
- Bulgaria (8)
- Canada (2)
- Finland (10)
- France (2)
- United Team of Germany (5)
- Great Britain (4)
- Greece (2)
- Hungary (8)
- India (7)
- Iran (8)
- Ireland (1)
- Italy (5)
- Japan (8)
- South Korea (3)
- Mexico (1)
- New Zealand (1)
- Norway (1)
- Pakistan (6)
- Philippines (3)
- Romania (4)
- South Africa (4)
- Soviet Union (16)
- Sweden (10)
- Turkey (13)
- United States (15)
- Yugoslavia (2)
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