The Emirate of Riyadh was the first iteration of the Third Saudi State from 1902 to 1913. It was a monarchy led by the House of Saud. The state was formed after Saudi forces seized Riyadh from the control of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, led by the House of Rashid, during the Battle of Riyadh. It was the direct antecedent of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, and the earliest legal predecessor of present-day Saudi Arabia. Al-Hasa was conquered in 1913.
Emirate of Riyadh إمارة الرياض (Arabic) Imārat ar-Riyāḍ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 January 1902–April 1913 | |||||||
| Capital | Riyadh | ||||||
| Common languages | Arabic | ||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||
| Government | Islamic absolute monarchy | ||||||
| Emir | |||||||
• 1902–1913 | Ibn Saud | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Battle of Riyadh | 13 January 1902 | ||||||
• Conquest of al-Hasa | April 1913 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of | Saudi Arabia | ||||||
See also
- History of Saudi Arabia
- Unification of Saudi Arabia
- Sheikhdom of Diriyah
- First Saudi state
- Second Saudi state
- Third Saudi State
- Sultanate of Nejd
- Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
- Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
- Saudi Founding Day
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