The following list of countries by labour productivity ranks countries by their workforce productivity. Labour productivity can be measured as gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national income (GNI) generated per hour of work.
OECD
Different countries by labour productivity measured as GDP per hour worked in 2023 (US$ PPP), GNI per hour worked in 2022 (US$ PPP), and productivity growth in 2024 (%):
| Country | GDP per hour worked(2023) | GNI per hour worked (2022) | Productivity growth (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 149.31 | 116.7 | 0.51 |
| Norway | 132.28 | 119.3 | 2.09 |
| Luxembourg | 126.45 | 88.1 | −0.37 |
| Switzerland | 100.63 | 98.5 | 1.24 |
| Belgium | 100.33 | 101.5 | 0.71 |
| Denmark | 99.23 | 107.6 | 3.34 |
| United States | 97.05 | 92.3 | 2.49 |
| Austria | 94.96 | 95.1 | −0.21 |
| Netherlands | 94.38 | 91.5 | −0.23 |
| Germany | 93.81 | 94.4 | −0.13 |
| Sweden | 89.22 | 99.2 | 1.37 |
| France | 88.15 | 88.3 | 0.37 |
| Australia | 83.66 | 75.6 | −10.90 |
| Finland | 82.96 | 85.5 | 0.63 |
| United Kingdom | 78.05 | 77.1 | −0.72 |
| Italy | 77.09 | 74.7 | −1.53 |
| Canada | 73.44 | 70.9 | −0.35 |
| Spain | 73.42 | 69.1 | 1.58 |
| Slovenia | 65.50 | 60.9 | 0.59 |
| Israel | 60.51 | 58.0 | 0.41 |
| Czech Republic | 60.48 | 54.5 | −1.26 |
| Lithuania | 60.37 | 59.0 | −0.15 |
| Slovakia | 60.13 | 55.7 | 1.26 |
| Portugal | 59.25 | 55.5 | 1.23 |
| Japan | 56.26 | 57.0 | −2.90 |
| Latvia | 55.88 | 57.1 | −0.34 |
| New Zealand | 55.42 | 50.6 | 0.06 |
| Hungary | 54.74 | 50.2 | 0.12 |
| South Korea | 54.64 | 50.8 | −3.12 |
| Poland | 54.28 | 53.8 | 4.20 |
| Estonia | 53.38 | 53.3 | −1.65 |
| Greece | 44.78 | 44.3 | 0.30 |
| Chile | 36.51 | 33.6 | – |
| Costa Rica | 31.84 | 27.5 | 0.03 |
| Mexico | 24.97 | 23.4 | −19.75 |
| Colombia | 21.35 | 20.0 | – |
| Turkey | – | 44.4 | – |
| Bulgaria | – | – | 3.55 |
| Croatia | – | – | −1.47 |
| Iceland | – | – | −1.59 |
| Romania | – | – | −1.90 |
International Labour Organization
Different countries by labour productivity (GDP per working hour) in 2025 using 2021 International dollar according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) modeled estimates and projections:
| Country | Productivity |
|---|---|
| Ireland | 164.7 |
| Luxembourg | 159.5 |
| Norway | 125.6 |
| Singapore | 100.4 |
| Guyana | 99.6 |
| Netherlands | 92.3 |
| Denmark | 92.2 |
| Belgium | 91.5 |
| Austria | 86.7 |
| Switzerland | 85.8 |
| Sweden | 83.9 |
| United States | 81.8 |
| Macau | 81.3 |
| Finland | 80.5 |
| Germany | 80.5 |
| France | 80.2 |
| Italy | 74.1 |
| Australia | 71.8 |
| Taiwan | 69.9 |
| Canada | 69.8 |
| Spain | 68.1 |
| United Kingdom | 67.3 |
| Iceland | 66.4 |
| Saudi Arabia | 65.3 |
| Hong Kong | 62.8 |
| Israel | 61.1 |
| Puerto Rico | 61.0 |
| Qatar | 60.3 |
| Malta | 50.7 |
| Brunei | 49.5 |
| Slovenia | 59.9 |
| Croatia | 58.7 |
| Czech Republic | 56.5 |
| Lithuania | 53.6 |
| Portugal | 52.9 |
| Japan | 52.7 |
| New Zealand | 51.4 |
| Estonia | 51.3 |
| Romania | 50.7 |
| Bahrain | 49.3 |
| Poland | 48.8 |
| Greece | 48.8 |
| South Korea | 47.9 |
| Slovakia | 47.4 |
| Hungary | 45.3 |
| Latvia | 45.3 |
| Panama | 43.6 |
| Russia | 43.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 41.5 |
| United Arab Emirates | 41.2 |
| Turkey | 40.9 |
| Cyprus | 38.2 |
| Uruguay | 38.0 |
| Bulgaria | 37.2 |
| Bahamas | 35.1 |
| Chile | 34.4 |
| North Macedonia | 34.0 |
| Argentina | 33.8 |
| Gabon | 33.0 |
| Kuwait | 32.9 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 31.9 |
| Oman | 31.6 |
| Belarus | 31.5 |
| Montenegro | 31.3 |
| Iraq | 30.7 |
| Malaysia | 30.4 |
| Mauritius | 29.9 |
| Serbia | 29.8 |
| Georgia | 29.5 |
| Costa Rica | 29.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 27.9 |
| Algeria | 27.9 |
| Djibouti | 26.9 |
| Dominican Republic | 26.8 |
| Egypt | 26.4 |
| Azerbaijan | 26.4 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26.3 |
| Armenia | 26.0 |
| Suriname | 25.6 |
| Saint Lucia | 23.7 |
| Iran | 23.6 |
| Libya | 22.9 |
| South Africa | 22.8 |
| Barbados | 22.8 |
| Mexico | 22.7 |
| Cuba | 22.6 |
| Eswatini | 22.2 |
| Botswana | 22.2 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22.1 |
| Brazil | 21.2 |
| China | 20.6 |
| Maldives | 20.5 |
| Tunisia | 19.3 |
| Mongolia | 19.0 |
| Fiji | 19.0 |
| Albania | 18.7 |
| Colombia | 18.3 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 18.2 |
| Sri Lanka | 18.2 |
| Thailand | 17.9 |
| Lebanon | 17.6 |
| Jordan | 16.7 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 16.4 |
| Paraguay | 16.3 |
| Namibia | 15.9 |
| Ecuador | 15.6 |
| Indonesia | 15.5 |
| Belize | 15.3 |
| Peru | 15.3 |
| Mauritania | 15.1 |
| Guatemala | 15.0 |
| Tonga | 14.7 |
| Morocco | 14.0 |
| Uzbekistan | 13.7 |
| Vietnam | 12.7 |
| Philippines | 12.0 |
| Moldova | 12.0 |
| El Salvador | 11.8 |
| Ghana | 11.6 |
| Bhutan | 11.4 |
| Cape Verde | 11.4 |
| India | 10.8 |
| Tajikistan | 10.3 |
| Nepal | 9.7 |
| Angola | 9.5 |
| Nicaragua | 9.3 |
| Bolivia | 9.2 |
| Jamaica | 8.9 |
| Bangladesh | 8.8 |
| Laos | 8.7 |
| Ivory Coast | 8.3 |
| Samoa | 7.9 |
| Western Sahara | 7.4 |
| Honduras | 7.8 |
| Republic of the Congo | 7.5 |
| Kenya | 7.3 |
| Pakistan | 7.2 |
| Nigeria | 6.8 |
| Guinea | 6.8 |
| Timor-Leste | 6.6 |
| Rwanda | 6.3 |
| Vanuatu | 6.3 |
| Sudan | 6.2 |
| Senegal | 6.2 |
| Papua New Guinea | 6.1 |
| Cameroon | 6.1 |
| Afghanistan | 6.0 |
| Somalia | 6.0 |
| Gambia | 6.0 |
| Myanmar | 5.8 |
| Zambia | 5.0 |
| Comoros | 5.2 |
| Cambodia | 5.2 |
| Ethiopia | 4.7 |
| Sierra Leone | 4.4 |
| Togo | 4.3 |
| Benin | 4.2 |
| Zimbabwe | 4.2 |
| Tanzania | 3.9 |
| Mali | 3.7 |
| South Sudan | 3.6 |
| Haiti | 3.3 |
| Lesotho | 3.3 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 3.2 |
| Uganda | 3.2 |
| Malawi | 2.9 |
| Burkina Faso | 2.8 |
| Solomon Islands | 2.7 |
| Eritrea | 2.5 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.4 |
| Mozambique | 2.2 |
| Niger | 2.1 |
| Madagascar | 1.8 |
| North Korea | 1.4 |
| Liberia | 1.5 |
| Central African Republic | 1.5 |
| Burundi | 0.9 |
Historical development
Different countries by development of labour productivity since 1970 according to the OECD:
| Country | 2022 | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1970 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 103.3 | 103.1 | 100 | 92.2 | 80.9 | 66.0 | 60.3 | 51.4 |
| Austria | 105.0 | 103.7 | 100 | 95.6 | 83.0 | |||
| Belgium | 101.8 | 104.0 | 100 | 96.4 | 88.1 | 71.6 | 58.3 | 38.4 |
| Bulgaria | 110.6 | 100 | 89.5 | 63.8 | ||||
| Canada | 104.1 | 111.4 | 100 | 94.7 | 86.7 | 73.1 | 66.6 | 56.1 |
| Chile | 110.6 | 119.4 | 100 | 89.6 | 72.5 | 43.4 | ||
| Colombia | 134.2 | 100 | 89.0 | 77.3 | 80.8 | 73.3 | ||
| Costa Rica | 128.1 | 100 | 86.9 | 68.1 | ||||
| Croatia | 97.3 | 100 | 88.5 | 75.2 | ||||
| Czech Republic | 108.0 | 107.8 | 100 | 91.7 | 66.0 | |||
| Denmark | 106.1 | 107.7 | 100 | 94.2 | 85.6 | 70.0 | 54.5 | 39.2 |
| Estonia | 115.7 | 119.5 | 100 | 95.2 | 60.5 | |||
| Finland | 106.1 | 103.3 | 100 | 98.9 | 86.5 | 63.3 | 46.8 | 30.2 |
| France | 99.8 | 103.5 | 100 | 95.7 | 87.5 | 72.9 | 54.3 | 36.6 |
| Germany | 106.5 | 104.0 | 100 | 94.9 | 87.1 | 70.9 | 56.2 | 38.8 |
| Greece | 99.8 | 99.0 | 100 | 112.8 | 99.9 | 85.1 | ||
| Hungary | 116.6 | 112.1 | 100 | 97.5 | 69.3 | |||
| Iceland | 110.3 | 108.8 | 100 | 96.1 | 69.6 | 61.6 | 54.9 | 33.2 |
| Ireland | 139.6 | 122.4 | 100 | 78.8 | 58.9 | 39.3 | 27.1 | 17.0 |
| Israel | 118.0 | 115.1 | 100 | 92.5 | 81.6 | 75.6 | ||
| Italy | 101.9 | 103.0 | 100 | 98.9 | 99.1 | 84.6 | 70.9 | 47.5 |
| Japan | 104.1 | 104.5 | 100 | 94.1 | 84.5 | 68.0 | 45.8 | 30.2 |
| South Korea | 121.3 | 117.6 | 100 | 90.4 | 55.9 | 30.8 | 14.6 | 8.4 |
| Latvia | 128.9 | 116.1 | 100 | 87.4 | 54.1 | |||
| Lithuania | 120.5 | 119.5 | 100 | 88.0 | 53.4 | |||
| Luxembourg | 100.4 | 101.1 | 100 | 101.4 | 97.7 | 82.3 | 58.3 | 46.5 |
| Mexico | 92.4 | 98.2 | 100 | 94.4 | 99.1 | |||
| Netherlands | 102.7 | 98.8 | 100 | 97.1 | 88.0 | 77.2 | 65.0 | 44.5 |
| New Zealand | 105.1 | 101.3 | 100 | 94.3 | 84.1 | 74.9 | 62.1 | 57.2 |
| Norway | 103.4 | 102.7 | 100 | 97.2 | 90.5 | 69.2 | 54.0 | 35.0 |
| Poland | 126.0 | 119.6 | 100 | 91.3 | 64.6 | |||
| Portugal | 111.2 | 103.2 | 100 | 97.2 | 86.1 | 71.5 | 58.3 | 41.0 |
| Romania | 117.8 | 100 | 82.4 | 43.8 | ||||
| Russia | 112.3 | 100 | 95.0 | 63.5 | ||||
| Slovakia | 116.5 | 112.7 | 100 | 89.7 | 58.6 | |||
| Slovenia | 113.5 | 111.5 | 100 | 96.4 | 76.3 | |||
| South Africa | 100 | 89.7 | ||||||
| Spain | 102.5 | 101.0 | 100 | 94.3 | 86.9 | 78.5 | 59.6 | 37.6 |
| Sweden | 108.3 | 103.3 | 100 | 95.0 | 79.6 | 63.1 | 56.2 | 44.2 |
| Switzerland | 111.0 | 107.0 | 100 | 97.8 | 86.4 | 77.6 | 70.8 | 57.8 |
| Turkey | 124.8 | 122.0 | 100 | 83.6 | 62.4 | 52.2 | 35.1 | 26.6 |
| United Kingdom | 104.3 | 104.6 | 100 | 97.7 | 87.1 | 66.8 | 53.8 | 40.4 |
| United States | 107.0 | 106.3 | 100 | 98.2 | 78.9 | 66.0 | 56.7 | 48.8 |
See also
- Income distribution
- Labor share
- Median income
- Productivity
- Workforce productivity
- List of countries by average annual labor hours
- List of countries by average wage
- List of countries by minimum wage
- List of countries by GNI per capita growth
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