List of countries by energy consumption and production

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This is a list of countries by total primary energy consumption and production.

1 quadrillion BTU = 293 terawatt-hour (TWh) = 1.055 exajoule (EJ)
1 quadrillion BTU/yr = 1.055 EJ/yr = 293 TWh/yr = 33.433 gigawatt (GW)

The numbers below are for the total energy consumption or production in a whole year, so should be multiplied by 33.433 to get the average value in GW in that year.

List

Primary energy consumption and production by country in quadrillion BTU.
Country Total
production
(2022) 		Total
consumption
(2022) 		Total
production
(2018) 		Total
consumption
(2018) 		Total
production
(2014) 		Total
consumption
(2014)
Afghanistan 0.104 0.11 0.066 0.11 0.056 0.091
Albania 0.067 0.086 0.058 0.096 0.065 0.088
Algeria 6.719 2.626 6.751 2.518 6.56 2.298
American Samoa 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005
Angola 2.751 0.342 3.793 0.304 3.722 0.352
Antigua and Barbuda 0.011 0.01 0 0.01
Argentina 3.399 3.447 3.133 3.394 2.929 3.619
Armenia 0.039 0.169 0.03 0.133 0.033 0.138
Aruba 0.001 0.017 0.001 0.017 0.001 0.017
Australia 17.824 3.447 17.161 3.394 14.88 5.436
Austria 0.245 1.113 0.287 1.213 0.299 1.159
Azerbaijan 2.703 0.637 2.402 0.597 2.471 0.576
Bahamas, The 0.047 0.055 0 0.05
Bahrain 1.086 0.081 1.034 0.722 1.025 0.689
Bangladesh 0.948 1.657 1.063 1.478 0.909 1.2
Barbados 0.002 0.019 0.003 0.024 0.002 0.022
Belarus 0.127 0.949 0.079 0.989 0.068 1.12
Belgium 0.550 2.394 0.398 2.618 0.435 2.417
Belize 0.002 0.012 0.007 0.011 0.006 0.009
Benin 0.102 0.111 0 0.071
Bermuda 0.008 0 0.011 0 0.01
Bhutan 0.034 0.048 0.066 0.021 0.069 0.015
Bolivia 0.613 0.296 0.813 0.305 0.907 0.275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.209 0.3 0.163 0.214 0.111 0.206
Botswana 0.064 0.103 0.056 0.079 0.038 0.066
Brazil 10.824 10.766 9.689 9.992 8.496 10.493
British Virgin Islands 0.003 0.003 0 0.003
Brunei 0.587 0.209 0.699 0.182 0.671 0.151
Bulgaria 0.473 0.737 0.429 0.714 0.416 0.705
Burkina Faso 0.001 0.078 0.002 0.065 0 0.041
Burma 0.699 0.501 0.718 0.518 0.653 0.36
Burundi 0.001 0.012 0.001 0.011 0.003 0.006
Cambodia 0.017 0.215 0.017 0.174 0.006 0.094
Cameroon 0.246 0.13 0.226 0.122 0.196 0.122
Canada 21.550 12.266 21.229 12.792 18.299 12.352
Cape Verde 0.01 0.001 0.014 0 0.013
Cayman Islands 0.01 0.009 0 0.008
Central African Republic 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.003
Chad 0.250 0.029 0.301 0.024 0.238 0.014
Chile 0.261 1.338 0.263 1.377 0.238 1.197
China 137.828 173.964 108.192 137.267 107.417 130.043
Colombia 3.733 1.338 4.773 1.333 5.063 1.384
Comoros 0 0.005 0.004 0 0.002
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.083 0.096 0.092 0.077 0.074 0.11
Congo, Republic of the 0.606 0.043 0.792 0.061 0.564 0.094
Cook Islands 0.001 0.002 0 0.001
Costa Rica 0.044 0.163 0.040 0.159 0.034 0.139
Cote d'Ivoire 0.171 0.218 0.166 0.178 0.158 0.162
Croatia 0.088 0.302 0.109 0.316 0.116 0.288
Cuba 0.103 0.362 0.148 0.378 0.174 0.434
Cyprus 0.003 0.098 0.004 0.115 0.002 0.101
Czech Republic 0.883 1.618 1.010 1.736 1.122 1.688
Denmark 0.358 0.592 0.511 0.647 0.619 0.651
Djibouti 0.011 0.011 0 0.014
Dominica 0.003 0.003 0 0.002
Dominican Republic 0.011 0.412 0.025 0.373 0.007 0.291
Ecuador 1.165 0.542 1.346 0.612 1.286 0.638
Egypt 3.890 4.047 3.825 3.995 2.367 3.634
El Salvador 0.025 0.15 0.019 0.15 0.016 0.108
Equatorial Guinea 0.650 0.069 0.573 0.093 0.788 0.104
Eritrea 0.009 0.01 0 0.008
Estonia 0.013 0.098 0.009 0.091 0.01 0.083
Ethiopia 0.053 0.289 0.050 0.237 0.033 0.18
Falkland Islands 0.001 0.001 0 0.001
Faroe Islands 0.001 0.012 0.002 0.012 0.001 0.011
Fiji 0.002 0.02 0.002 0.025 0.002 0.022
Finland 0.479 1.008 0.422 1.111 0.41 1.111
France 3.443 8.29 4.676 9.729 4.828 9.836
French Guiana 0.005 0.017 0.004 0.016
French Polynesia 0.001 0.014 0.002 0.015 0.002 0.016
Gabon 0.441 0.057 0.444 0.061 0.496 0.068
Gambia, The 0.007 0.008 0 0.007
Georgia 0.043 0.217 0.037 0.193 0.036 0.169
Germany 3.013 11.093 3.816 12.839 4.219 12.792
Ghana 0.501 0.382 0.434 0.293 0.258 0.207
Gibraltar 0 0.192 0 0.185 0 0.164
Greece 0.154 0.983 0.251 1.077 0.319 1.052
Greenland 0.001 0.009 0.001 0.01 0 0.009
Grenada 0.005 0.004 0 0.004
Guadeloupe 0.002 0.029 0 0.036
Guam 0.025 0.001 0.026 0 0.028
Guatemala 0.062 0.3 0.070 0.301 0.060 0.213
Guinea 0.007 0.068 0.007 0.044 0.005 0.036
Guinea-Bissau 0.005 0.005 0 0.005
Guyana 0.035 0.032 0 0.028
Haiti 0.001 0.039 0.001 0.049 0 0.04
Honduras 0.033 0.171 0.028 0.164 0.014 0.133
Hong Kong 0.002 1.257 0.001 1.343 0 1.17
Hungary 0.339 0.996 0.359 1.05 0.336 0.932
Iceland 0.068 0.115 0.067 0.12 0.061 0.097
India 21.89 35.257 16.510 30.626 14.103 25.624
Indonesia 16.502 9.102 15.766 7.39 14.949 6.524
Iran 17.636 13.502 18.062 11.791 13.894 10.331
Iraq 10.022 2.567 10.314 2.559 7.235 1.634
Ireland 0.110 0.605 0.165 0.609 0.032 0.537
Israel 0.867 1.025 0.381 1.039 0.297 0.967
Italy 0.785 5.806 0.942 6.284 1.063 6.08
Jamaica 0.002 0.132 0.002 0.121 0.002 0.119
Japan 1.735 16.89 1.502 18.577 0.788 19.171
Jordan 0.011 0.349 0.023 0.389 0.007 0.344
Kazakhstan 7.715 3.416 8.063 3.337 7.512 3.255
Kenya 0.04 0.308 0.037 0.299 0.028 0.231
Kiribati 0.001 0.001 0 0
Korea, North 0.639 0.675 0.668 0.708 0.825 0.468
Korea, South 1.864 12.204 1.438 12.33 1.587 11.541
Kuwait 7.126 1.716 6.909 1.687 6.447 1.577
Kyrgyzstan 0.105 0.179 0.168 0.174 0.147 0.169
Laos 0.302 0.22 0.305 0.243 0.072 0.068
Latvia 0.013 0.122 0.035 0.138 0.027 0.137
Lebanon 0.003 0.37 0.002 0.356 0.001 0.313
Lesotho 0.002 0.014 0.005 0.013 0.005 0.012
Liberia 0.002 0.01 0.019 0 0.017
Libya 2.699 0.801 2.82 0.911 1.652 0.773
Lithuania 0.020 0.244 0.019 0.271 0.017 0.251
Luxembourg 0.006 0.153 0.004 0.188 0.005 0.177
Macau 0.002 0.048 0 0.051 0 0.041
Madagascar 0.003 0.056 0.004 0.048 0.003 0.047
Malawi 0.006 0.027 0.007 0.026 0.003 0.022
Malaysia 4.185 3.954 4.221 3.686 3.87 3.35
Maldives 0.029 0.028 0 0.03
Mali 0.005 0.101 0.005 0.077 0.005 0.044
Malta 0.001 0.12 0.002 0.131 0 0.091
Martinique 0.001 0.032 0 0.039
Mauritania 0.002 0.063 0.004 0.057 0.014 0.038
Mauritius 0.004 0.071 0.006 0.094 0.006 0.077
Mexico 5.921 7.563 5.994 7.544 8.083 7.369
Micronesia 0 0.002 0 0.003
Moldova 0.002 0.127 0.003 0.139 0.003 0.143
Mongolia 0.773 0.194 1.215 0.240 0.74 0.194
Montenegro 0.022 0.037 0.022 0.038 0.021 0.034
Montserrat 0 0 0.001
Morocco 0.029 0.934 0.027 0.826 0.037 0.779
Mozambique 0.504 0.179 0.69 0.161 0.595 0.168
Namibia 0.004 0.063 0.005 0.071 0.014 0.065
Nauru 0 0.001 0 0.001 0 0
  Nepal 0.034 0.18 0.017 0.142 0.036 0.08
Netherlands 0.968 3.313 1.47 3.736 2.465 3.724
Netherlands Antilles 0.001 0.179 0.003 0.196 0 0.186
New Caledonia 0.002 0.06 0.003 0.076 0.005 0.063
New Zealand 0.361 0.616 0.406 0.708 0.698 0.694
Nicaragua 0.015 0.09 0.013 0.084 0.024 0.077
Niger 0.025 0.037 0.032 0.035 0.046 0.033
Nigeria 4.452 1.872 5.966 1.689 6.873 1.686
Niue 0 0 0 0
North Macedonia 0.032 0.097 0.037 0.098 0.052 0.111
Norway 8.907 1.099 8.66 1.188 8.29 1.912
Oman 3.753 1.411 3.393 1.347 3.14 1.141
Pakistan 1.978 3.514 1.678 3.117 1.646 2.621
Palestine 0.001 0.08 0.067 0 0.056
Panama 0.036 0.384 0.079 0.398 0.019 0.32
Papua New Guinea 0.475 0.067 0.45 0.093 0.282 0.073
Paraguay 0.219 0.193 0.161 0.177 0.196 0.124
Peru 0.877 0.849 0.931 0.949 0.972 0.87
Philippines 0.469 1.798 0.521 1.811 0.425 1.257
Poland 2.05 4.055 2.349 4.287 2.608 3.958
Portugal 0.124 0.833 0.282 0.917 0.14 0.87
Puerto Rico 0.002 0.248 0.011 0.291 0.002 0.318
Qatar 9.958 2.201 9.737 2.233 9.746 2.13
Réunion 0 0.009 0.048 0.006 0.006
Romania 0.803 1.154 0.93 1.269 0.977 1.212
Russia 59.936 32.541 63.463 31.298 55.333 30.287
Rwanda 0.004 0.023 0.004 0.019 0.002 0.014
Saint Helena 0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.004 0.004 0 0.014
Saint Lucia 0.009 0.006 0 0.006
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0.001 0 0.001 0 0.001
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.004 0.004 0 0.003
Samoa 0.005 0.005 0.001 0.002
Sao Tome and Principe 0.002 0.002 0 0.002
Saudi Arabia 29.651 11.429 29.181 11.657 27.588 11.191
Senegal 0.009 0.136 0.005 0.132 0.005 0.107
Serbia 0.32 0.593 0.385 0.611 0.358 0.512
Seychelles 0.012 0.016 0 0.015
Sierra Leone 0.001 0.019 0.001 0.014 0.002 0.002
Singapore 0.071 3.713 0.054 3.742 0.049 3.228
Slovakia 0.238 0.514 0.219 0.705 0.235 0.66
Slovenia 0.094 0.243 0.113 0.266 0.119 0.247
Solomon Islands 0.004 0.005 0 0.005
Somalia 0.012 0.012 0 0.012
South Africa 6.03 5.721 5.773 5.455 5.938 5.584
Spain 1.081 5.048 1.037 5.317 1.092 4.975
Sri Lanka 0.022 0.315 0.025 0.331 0.017 0.279
Sudan 0.159 0.294 0.159 0.315 0.243 0.248
Sudan, South 0.288 0.029 0.289 0.024
Suriname 0.036 0.034 0.041 0.035 0.037 0.034
Swaziland 0.021 0.008 0.022 0.008 0.019
Sweden 1.017 1.581 1.07 1.704 1.003 1.668
 Switzerland 0.328 0.899 0.396 0.976 0.423 0.988
Syria 0.325 0.401 0.206 0.473 0.256 0.454
Taiwan 0.339 4.92 0.35 4.684 0.488 4.672
Tajikistan 0.116 0.162 0.107 0.139 0.975 0.119
Tanzania 0.14 0.211 0.075 0.179 0.039 0.158
Thailand 2.156 5.016 2.684 5.439 2.661 5.074
Timor-Leste 0.128 0.009 0.247 0.007 0.322 0.007
Togo 0.001 0.036 0.034 0.001 0.03
Tonga 0.002 0 0.002 0 0.003
Trinidad and Tobago 1.141 0.651 1.474 0.736 1.784 1.011
Tunisia 0.126 0.416 0.133 0.412 0.178 0.357
Turkey 1.281 6.025 1.219 5.846 0.882 4.911
Turkmenistan 3.678 1.818 3.563 1.74 3.373 1.44
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.004 0 0.003 0 0.003
Uganda 0.02 0.106 0.038 0.097 0.019 0.077
Ukraine 1.405 2.194 2.372 3.681 2.859 4.352
United Arab Emirates 10.883 4.686 9.555 4.101 9.228 4.152
United Kingdom 4.267 6.735 5.09 7.808 4.444 8.018
United States 98.526 94.791 91.963 97.405 84.792 95.335
Uruguay 0.065 0.162 0.065 0.163 0.056 0.231
Uzbekistan 1.865 1.854 2.272 1.828 2.359 1.983
Vanuatu 0.004 0.003 0 0.002
Venezuela 2.5 1.621 4.51 2.255 6.961 3.294
Vietnam 2.34 3.841 2.312 3.186 2.303 2.258
U.S. Virgin Islands 0.032 0.034 0 0.224
Wake Island 0 0.017 0 0.02 0 0.019
Western Sahara 0 0.004 0 0.004 0 0.004
Yemen 0.111 0.133 0.104 0.124 0.617 0.302
Zambia 0.08 0.142 0.153 0.135 0.052 0.172
Zimbabwe 0.107 0.191 0.103 0.148 0.162 0.159

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