The vice president of India is the second highest constitutional office in the government of India after the president. In accordance with Article 63 of the Constitution of India, the vice president discharges the functions of the president when a contingency arises due to the resignation, removal, death, impeachment or the inability of the president to discharge their functions. They are also the ex officio chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- Top left: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first and longest-serving vice president of India.
- Top right: V. V. Giri was the first vice president to serve as acting president upon demise of the president.
- Bottom left: Mohammad Hamid Ansari was the Second longest-serving vice president and only vice president to serve under three presidents.
- Bottom right: C. P. Radhakrishnan is the current vice president.
The vice president is elected by an electoral college consisting of all members of both houses of the Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote via a secret ballot conducted by the Election Commission of India. Once elected the vice president continues in office for a five-year term, but can continue in office irrespective of the expiry of the term, until a successor assumes office. They can be removed by a resolution passed by an effective majority in the Rajya Sabha. They are responsible for the protection of the rights and privileges of the members of the Council of States. They also decide whether a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a financial bill. There have been 15 vice presidents since the inception of the post in 1950. The first vice president of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952. He later served as the president. Following the death of Zakir Husain in 1969, Varahagiri Venkata Giri resigned from the post of vice president to contest the presidential election and got elected. Out of 15 vice presidents, six of them later went on to become the president. Krishan Kant has been the only one to die during his tenure. Venkaiah Naidu is the first vice president to be born after Indian Independence.
List
This list is numbered based on vice presidents elected after winning an Indian vice presidential election. The vice president of India does not represent any political party. The colors used in the table indicate the following:
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Election | President | Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 13 May 1952 | 13 May 1957 | 10 years | 1952 (Unopposed) | Rajendra Prasad | Independent | ||
| 13 May 1957 | 13 May 1962 | 1957 (Unopposed) | ||||||
| Zakir Husain | 13 May 1962 | 13 May 1967 | 5 years | 1962 (95.3%) | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | |||
| V. V. Giri | 13 May 1967 | 3 May 1969[RES] | 1 year, 355 days | 1967 (71.45%) | Zakir Husain | |||
| Gopal Swarup Pathak | 31 August 1969 | 31 August 1974 | 5 years | 1969 (52.7%) | Varahagiri Venkata Giri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | |||
| B. D. Jatti | 31 August 1974 | 31 August 1979 | 5 years | 1974 (78.7%) | Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | Indian National Congress | ||
| Mohammad Hidayatullah | 31 August 1979 | 31 August 1984 | 5 years | 1979 (Unopposed) | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Zail Singh | Independent | ||
| Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 31 August 1984 | 24 July 1987[RES] | 2 years, 327 days | 1984 (71.05%) | Zail Singh | Indian National Congress | ||
| Shankar Dayal Sharma | 3 September 1987 | 24 July 1992[RES] | 4 years, 325 days | 1987 (Unopposed) | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | |||
| K. R. Narayanan | 21 August 1992 | 24 July 1997[RES] | 4 years, 337 days | 1992 (99.86%) | Shankar Dayal Sharma | |||
| Krishan Kant | 21 August 1997 | 27 July 2002[†] | 4 years, 340 days | 1997 (61.76%) | K. R. Narayanan A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Janata Dal | ||
| Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | 19 August 2002 | 21 July 2007[RES] | 4 years, 336 days | 2002 (59.82%) | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| Mohammad Hamid Ansari | 11 August 2007 | 11 August 2012 | 10 years | 2007 (60.5%) | Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee | Indian National Congress | ||
| 11 August 2012 | 11 August 2017 | 2012 (67.31%) | Pranab Mukherjee Ram Nath Kovind | |||||
| Venkaiah Naidu | 11 August 2017 | 11 August 2022 | 5 years | 2017 (67.89%) | Ram Nath Kovind Droupadi Murmu | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| Jagdeep Dhankhar | 11 August 2022 | 21 July 2025[RES] | 2 years, 344 days | 2022 (74.37%) | Droupadi Murmu | |||
| C. P. Radhakrishnan | 12 September 2025 | Incumbent | 98 days | 2025 (60.1%) | ||||
Statistics
- Independent (33.3%)
- Indian National Congress (33.3%)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (26.7%)
- Janata Dal (6.67%)
- Timeline
See also
- President of India
- Vice President of India
- Prime Minister of India
- Deputy Prime Minister of India
- List of presidents of India
- List of prime ministers of India
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