In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three of the eight union territories. According to the Constitution of India, at the state level, the governor is de jure head, and the de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given they have the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is for a maximum of five years. There are no limits to the number of terms they can serve.
The chief minister usually serves as the leader of the house in the respective legislative assembly. Out of the thirty incumbents, except Tamil Nadu's M. K. Stalin, all other chief ministers also act as the leader of the house.
Of the 31 incumbents, Fourteen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and three to the Indian National Congress, with no other party having more than one chief minister in office. Manipur is under the President's rule since 13 February 2025. Nitish Kumar from Bihar, has had the longest tenure (19 years, 164 days) as a chief minister. Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal, serving since 20 March 2011 (for 14 years, 257 days), has the longest continuous incumbency. Kerala's Pinarayi Vijayan (aged 80) is the oldest and Pema Khandu (aged 46), from Arunachal Pradesh is the youngest. Banejee and Delhi's Rekha Gupta are the only two incumbent female chief ministers.
List of chief ministers
| No. | State/UT | Portrait | Name | Took office (tenure length) | Party | Alliance | Ministry | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | N. Chandrababu Naidu | 12 June 2024 (1 year, 234 days) | Telugu Desam Party | NDA (Kutami) | Naidu IV | |||
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | 17 July 2016 (9 years, 199 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Khandu V | |||
| 3 | Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 (4 years, 267 days) | Sarma | |||||
| 4 | Bihar | Nitish Kumar | 22 February 2015 (10 years, 344 days) | Janata Dal (United) | Nitish X | ||||
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Vishnu Deo Sai | 13 December 2023 (2 years, 50 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Sai | ||||
| 6 | Delhi | Rekha Gupta | 20 February 2025 (346 days) | Gupta | |||||
| 7 | Goa | Pramod Sawant | 19 March 2019 (6 years, 319 days) | Sawant II | |||||
| 8 | Gujarat |
| Bhupendrabhai Patel | 13 September 2021 (4 years, 141 days) | Patel II | ||||
| 9 | Haryana | Nayab Singh Saini | 12 March 2024 (1 year, 326 days) | Saini II | |||||
| 10 | Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | 11 December 2022 (3 years, 52 days) | Indian National Congress | INDIA | Sukhu | |||
| 11 | Jammu and Kashmir | Omar Abdullah | 16 October 2024 (1 year, 108 days) | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | Abdullah II | ||||
| 12 | Jharkhand | Hemant Soren | 4 July 2024 (1 year, 212 days) | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | INDIA (MGB) | Soren IV | |||
| 13 | Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 (2 years, 257 days) | Indian National Congress | INDIA | Siddaramaiah II | |||
| 14 | Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan | 25 May 2016 (9 years, 252 days) | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | INDIA (LDF) | Vijayan II | |||
| 15 | Madhya Pradesh | Mohan Yadav | 13 December 2023 (2 years, 50 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Yadav | |||
| 16 | Maharashtra | Devendra Fadnavis | 5 December 2024 (1 year, 58 days) | NDA (MY) | Fadnavis III | ||||
| 17 | Manipur | Vacant (President's Rule) | 13 February 2025 (353 days) | ||||||
| 18 | Meghalaya | Conrad Sangma | 6 March 2018 (7 years, 332 days) | National People's Party | NDA (MDA) | Sangma II | |||
| 19 | Mizoram | Lalduhoma | 8 December 2023 (2 years, 55 days) | Zoram People's Movement | None | Lalduhoma | |||
| 20 | Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | 8 March 2018 (7 years, 330 days) | Naga People's Front | NDA (PDA) | Rio V | |||
| 21 | Odisha | Mohan Charan Majhi | 12 June 2024 (1 year, 234 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Majhi | |||
| 22 | Punjab | Bhagwant Mann | 16 March 2022 (3 years, 322 days) | Aam Aadmi Party | None | Mann | |||
| 23 | Puducherry | N. Rangaswamy | 7 May 2021 (4 years, 270 days) | All India N.R. Congress | NDA | Rangaswamy IV | |||
| 24 | Rajasthan | Bhajan Lal Sharma | 15 December 2023 (2 years, 48 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Sharma | ||||
| 25 | Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang | 27 May 2019 (6 years, 250 days) | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | Tamang II | ||||
| 26 | Tamil Nadu | M. K. Stalin | 7 May 2021 (4 years, 270 days) | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | INDIA | Stalin | |||
| 27 | Telangana | Revanth Reddy | 7 December 2023 (2 years, 56 days) | Indian National Congress | Reddy | ||||
| 28 | Tripura | Manik Saha | 15 May 2022 (3 years, 262 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Saha II | |||
| 29 | Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | 4 July 2021 (4 years, 212 days) | Dhami II | |||||
| 30 | Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | 19 March 2017 (8 years, 319 days) | Yogi II | |||||
| 31 | West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee | 20 May 2011 (14 years, 257 days) | Trinamool Congress | INDIA | Banerjee III | |||
See also
- List of current Indian chief justices
- List of current Indian deputy chief ministers
- List of current Indian governors
- List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons
- List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators
- List of current Indian opposition leaders
- List of Indian chief ministers who died in office
- List of prime ministers of India
- List of presidents of India
- List of vice presidents of India
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